Morphological characteristics. Categorical meaning of the verb. A branch of linguistics that studies morphemes that have specific formal and semantic properties

The meaning of process (procedurality) inherent to the verb regardless of its lexical meaning: actions(run, saw), state(to love, to sleep), relationship(include, possess) are represented in verbs as a process that occurs over time.

- type of verb is a grammatical category that unites all verb forms. The general meaning of the verb type is the implementation of an event in time...
Literary encyclopedia
- verb tense is an inflectional category of conjugated forms of a verb in the indicative mood...
Literary encyclopedia
- a grammatical category of Verbs in many languages, generally reflecting certain types of action...
Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Terms and concepts of linguistics: Vocabulary. Lexicology. Phraseology. Lexicography
- A verbal category showing the nature of the course of an action in time, expressing the relationship of the action to its internal limit. The category of aspect is inherent in all verbs of the Russian language in any form...
- A verb category expressing the relationship of an action to the moment of speech, which is taken as a starting point. see future tense, present tense, past tense. see also absolute time, relative time...
Dictionary linguistic terms
- A verbal category denoting various relationships between the subject and object of an action, which are expressed in the forms of the verb...
Dictionary of linguistic terms
- A generalized meaning superimposed on the specific lexical meaning of a word: for nouns - the meaning of objectivity, for adjectives - the meaning of a sign, property, quality, for verbs - the meaning...
Dictionary of linguistic terms
- Verbal category expressing the attitude of an action and its subject to to the speaking person. The subject of the action can be the speaker himself, his interlocutor, or a person not participating in the speech...
Dictionary of linguistic terms
- Grammatical category verb, denoting special properties, the nature of the process, i.e. in its relation to the internal limit, result, duration, repetition, etc. In russian language...
- A grammatical category that correlates an action with the moment of speech. This ratio may be violated in different styles...
Dictionary of linguistic terms T.V. Foal
- Significance value. For example: evening ringing - the adjective evening denotes a non-procedural attribute of an object - this is its categorical meaning...
Dictionary of linguistic terms T.V. Foal
- Significance of the sign: it blows quietly. In some cases, an adverb denotes a characteristic of an object: pilaf in Uzbek...
Dictionary of linguistic terms T.V. Foal
- The meaning of objectivity, which is modified in different ways: 1) names of specific objects of the living and inanimate world: pen, student, mountain; 2) names of plants: rose, willow, poplar; 3) names of substances: oil, oxygen...
Dictionary of linguistic terms T.V. Foal
- Meaning characteristic of present tense verbs and imperfect form, used in combination with adverbs always, usually in the evenings. For example: The train to Moscow usually leaves in the evening...
Dictionary of linguistic terms T.V. Foal
- Inflectional category, characteristic of verb forms present. and future...
Dictionary of linguistic terms T.V. Foal

5. DECLINATION OF THE VERB “TO STEAL”

From the book The Emerald Plumage of Garuda (Indonesia, notes) author Bychkov Stanislav Viktorovich

5. DECLINATION OF THE VERB “TO STEAL” Cornelis de Hootman, a Dutchman by birth, an adventurer by nature, lived in Lisbon for many years. He took up trade, hired himself out on ships, worked in the field of usury, but all the time he waited for that very hour that, he believed, would turn him around

Regarding the verb "to lay down".

From the book Creatives of Old Semyon by the author

Regarding the verb "to lay down". Many remember the scene from “We’ll Live Until Monday,” the dialogue between V. Tikhonov’s character and a young teacher who complains about naughty students: “I tell them don’t lie, but they lie!” The teacher was played by actress Nina Emelyanova, who recently left

THREE FORMS OF THE VERB TO BE

From the author's book

THREE FORMS OF THE VERB TO BE Fyodor Mikhailovich Zyavkin sat at the table with his hands in front of him, with his usual firm, calm expression on his face, and only by the way he occasionally squinted his eyes and the edges of his lips trembled almost imperceptibly, Kalita guessed with what

Stages of the Solar Verb

From the book Divine Evolution. From the Sphinx to Christ author Shure Edward

Stages of the Solar Verb Brahmanic religion and civilization represent the first stage of post-Atlantean humanity. This stage is briefly summarized as follows: the conquest of the divine world by primordial wisdom. The great subsequent civilizations of Persia, Chaldea, Egypt, Greece and

3. VERB THEORY

From the book Words and Things [Archaeology humanities] by Foucault Michel

3. THEORY OF THE VERB In language, a sentence is the same as a representation in thinking: its form is at the same time the most general and the most elementary, since as soon as it is dissected, one no longer discovers discourse, but its elements in a scattered form. Below are the offers

#39: Verb Voice

From the book 50 Writing Techniques author Clark Roy Peter

#39: Verb Voice Choose between active and passive voice depending on the meaning. The golden rule for writers: “Use active verbs.” This phrase is repeated countless times in all seminars with such conviction that it must

XL. Use of verb forms

From the book Handbook of Spelling and Stylistics author Rosenthal Dietmar Elyashevich

XL. Use of verb forms § 171. Formation of some personal forms 1. The verbs win, convince, find, feel, wonder and some others belonging to the so-called insufficient verbs (i.e. verbs limited in the formation or use of personal forms),

XL. USING VERB FORMS

From the book Handbook of Spelling, Pronunciation, Literary Editing author Rosenthal Dietmar Elyashevich

XL. USE OF VERB FORMS § 173. Formation of some personal forms 1. Verbs win, convince, find yourself, feel, wonder and some others belonging to the so-called insufficient verbs (i.e. verbs limited in formation or use of personal

Verb type

From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (VI) by the author TSB

6.42. Meaning, morphological features and syntactic functions of the verb

author Guseva Tamara Ivanovna

6.42. Meaning, morphological features and syntactic functions of a verb A verb is a part of speech that denotes an action or state of an object as a process. When they say that a verb denotes an action, they mean not only mechanical movement(walks, runs), but also

6.44. Indefinite form of the verb, its meaning, formation and syntactic use

From the book Modern Russian Language. Practical guide author Guseva Tamara Ivanovna

6.44. Indeterminate form verb, its meaning, formation and syntactic use By origin, the infinitive is a form of the dative - locative case singular verbal noun, which subsequently lost other case forms and

6.45. The concept of verb classes

From the book Modern Russian Language. Practical guide author Guseva Tamara Ivanovna

6.45. The concept of verb classes Based on the relationship between the stems of the infinitive and the present tense, verbs are divided into several classes. A class is a group of verbs that have the same infinitive and present tense stems. The concept of class allows us to more economically characterize

II. History of the verb “to fade away”

From the book Notes on Russian Literature author Dostoevsky Fyodor Mikhailovich

II. History of the verb “to fade away”<…>In our literature there is one word: “to shy away”, used by everyone, although it was not born yesterday, but is also quite recent, existing no more than three decades; under Pushkin it was not known at all and was not used by anyone.

14. Categorical interaction of the national idea and the people

From the book Analysis of the Chechen Crisis author Meilanov Vazif Sirazhutdinovich

14. Categorical interaction of the national idea and the people “Gamsakhurdia opened an account of national leaders, atamans, Fuhrers on the territory of the former Union. The national idea inevitably leads to leaderism: “One nation - one party (one movement) - one Fuhrer,” said

Descendants of the Russian verb

From the book Literary Newspaper 6440 (No. 47 2013) author Literary Newspaper

Descendants of the Russian verb A wonderful idea from the descendants and heirs of great writers to convene a Russian literary meeting to discuss the problems of active inclusion cultural heritage in the context of life and activity modern man finds deep and

Categorical meaning

A generalized meaning superimposed on the specific lexical meaning of a word: for nouns - the meaning of objectivity, for adjectives - the meaning of a sign, property, quality, for verbs - the meaning of a process, action, state, etc.

Dictionary-reference book of linguistic terms. Ed. 2nd. - M.: Enlightenment. Rosenthal D. E., Telenkova M. A.. 1976 .

See what “categorical meaning” is in other dictionaries:

categorical meaning of an adjective- Significance value. For example: evening ringing - the adjective evening denotes a non-procedural attribute of an object - this is its categorical meaning; the specific meaning of an adjective is a sign of an object in relation to time...

categorical meaning of the verb- The meaning of process (processuality), inherent to the verb regardless of its lexical meaning: actions (run, saw), states (love, sleep), relationships (include, possess) are presented in verbs as a process occurring in time... Dictionary of linguistic terms T.V. Foal

categorical meaning of a noun- The meaning of objectivity, which is modified in different ways: 1) names of specific objects of the living and inanimate world: pen, student, mountain; 2) names of plants: rose, willow, poplar; 3) names of substances: oil, oxygen; 4) geographical names … Dictionary of linguistic terms T.V. Foal

categorical meaning of adverb- Significance of the sign: it blows quietly. In some cases, an adverb denotes a characteristic of an object: pilaf in Uzbek... Dictionary of linguistic terms T.V. Foal

Categorical perception- (Greek kategorikos - affirming) a feature or, more precisely, the stage of formation of visual images, at which specific visual images are identified with a certain class of objects that have a certain meaning. For example, the tendency to hear... Encyclopedic Dictionary of Psychology and Pedagogy

verb analysis scheme- 1) highlight the word form in the text; 2) part of speech; categorical meaning of the verb; 3) initial form of the verb; question to initial form verb; question about the word form in the text; 4) verb form (conjugated/unconjugated); 5) verb stems: stem... ... Dictionary of linguistic terms T.V. Foal

noun analysis scheme- 1) word form in the text; 2) part of speech; categorical meaning of a noun; 3) the initial form of the noun; question to the initial form of a noun; question about the word form in the text; 4) proper/common noun… … Dictionary of linguistic terms T.V. Foal

category of number of nouns- One of the main categories of a noun, forming its categorical meaning of objectivity. The category of number is used to express quantitative characteristics objects of objective reality. She contrasts... Dictionary of linguistic terms T.V. Foal

state category analysis diagram- 1) word form in the text; 2) part of speech, categorical meaning; question about the word form in the text; 3) the initial form of the word of the state category (form of the present tense, indicative mood, positive degree); 4) rank according to the meaning of the word... ... Dictionary of linguistic terms T.V. Foal

pronoun analysis scheme- 1) word form in the text; 2) part of speech; categorical meaning of the pronoun; 3) initial form of the pronoun; question about the initial form of the pronoun; question about the word form in the text; 4) the category of the pronoun in relation to other parts of speech... ... Dictionary of linguistic terms T.V. Foal

Books

Categorical meaning of the verb. Systemic and functional aspects, N. N. Boldyrev. This monograph examines the problem of forming the categorical meaning of a verb at the conceptual, systemic-linguistic and speech levels. General issues of linguistic…

Psychological structure of the word

The main function of a word is its denoting role (= referential function of the word). In psychology, this function is usually designated as subject-related correlation, as a function of representation, substitution of an object. A word, as an element of human language, is always turned outward, to a specific object and denotes either an object, or an action, or a quality, a property of an object, or a relationship between objects. This is expressed in the fact that a word that has a subject correlation can take the form of a noun, verb, adjective, or a connection - a preposition, a conjunction (when it denotes a relationship). This decisive sign, which distinguishes human language from the so-called “language” of animals.

The word is a special form of reflection of reality. The word allows a person to mentally operate with objects even in their absence, to perform mental experiments on things. The word makes it possible to transfer experience from individual to individual and provides the opportunity to assimilate the experience of generations.

With the advent of language as a system of codes denoting objects, actions, qualities, relationships, a person receives, as it were, a new dimension of consciousness, he creates subjective images of the objective world that are accessible to control.

By the meaning of a word that goes beyond the scope of subject reference, we understand the ability of a word not only to replace or represent objects, not only to awaken close associations, but also to analyze objects, abstract and generalize their characteristics. The word analyzes a thing, enters this thing into the system complex connections and relationships.

This analyzing or abstracting function of the word is most easily seen in the recently emerged difficult words. Thus, “samovar” denotes an object that cooks itself, “telephone” - an object that transmits sound at a distance (television).

Each word not only denotes a thing, highlights its characteristics, but also generalizes things, assigns them to a certain category, in other words, carries a complex intellectual function of generalization. Therefore, the word is a cell of thinking, because it is abstraction and generalization that are the most important functions of thinking.

The word is a means of communication. By abstracting a sign and generalizing an object, the word becomes an instrument of thinking and a means of communication.

There is another one - even deeper and important function meaning of the word. In a developed language, which is a system of codes, a word not only identifies a feature and generalizes an object, but also carries out automatic and invisible work for a person in analyzing the object, passing on to him the experience from generations that has developed in relation to this object in the history of society.

In addition, the word still has one more component. In many languages (Russian, German, Turkic) the word has another part - inflection, which can change when the word is used (inkwell, inkwell, inkwell, inkwells, etc.), thereby changing the relationship that this item has to do with the surrounding situation. Inflection creates new psychological possibilities for the functional designation of an object.

Therefore, language is a system of codes sufficient to independently analyze objects and express any of its signs, properties, relationships.

I. general characteristics verb.

Verb as part of speech

Topic 1

MODULE II. VERB AND VERB FORMS

Integrated Objective of Module II

The Russian verb has quite complex system formation, however, in practical courses Insufficient attention is paid to the Russian language. In particular, in school course The formation of the present - future simple tense is not reflected at all. Everything is limited to dividing verbs into two conjugations and practicing spelling unstressed endings.

The purpose of Module II is to:

· present the system as a whole grammatical forms Russian verb;

· give a comprehensive description of the formation, meaning and use of personal forms of the verb;

· give a complete description of the meaning, formation and use of non-conjugated forms of the verb - participles and gerunds;

· teach how to correctly use, structure participial and participial phrases and practice punctuation skills;

· introduce grammatical dictionaries and reference books on the verb and its forms.

I. General characteristics of the verb

2. Morphological characteristics

3. Syntactic functions

II. System of verb forms. Verb basics.

Sh. Infinitive

2. Morphological characteristics

3. Syntactic functions

IV. Basic verb categories

2. Transitivity and intransitivity

4. Verb classes

5. Conjugation

6. Inclination

8. Face. Impersonal verbs

9. Number and gender.

V. Verb parsing scheme

VI. Spelling of verbs. (on one's own)

Verb as a part of speech it denotes a process. Process is usually understood as various actions associated with labor activity person (build, cook, knit); actions related to intellectual activity (talk, think, decide); actions denoting various processes in nature (it gets dark, it gets light, it gets dark) and actions denoting various states (to sleep, to be sad, to be sick, to suffer).

The meaning of action as a process in a verb is expressed in categories: kind– the relation of action to its internal limit (decide - decide); moods- the relationship between action and reality (I decide, I would decide - decide); time– ratio of action to moment speeches (I decide - I decided - I will decide); collateral– the relationship of action to subject and object (I solve the problem - the problem is solved by me); faces– the relationship of action to subject (decide - decide - decides). Verb forms have number and gender. The verb changes according to moods, tenses, persons, numbers and genders. This change is called conjugation.

Conjugated verb forms are opposed unconjugated– infinitive, participle and gerund. The infinitive and the gerund have no inflectional forms, and the participle is inflected like an adjective.

The categories of aspect and voice are characteristic of all verbal forms, the categories of mood, tense and person - only conjugated ones (participles have forms only of the present and past tense); category of number - to all verb forms, except for the infinitive and gerunds, category of gender - only to forms of the past tense, subjunctive mood and participles.

CATEGORY VALUE

Dictionary of linguistic terms. 2012

Morphological characteristics. Categorical meaning of the verb. A branch of linguistics that studies morphemes that have specific formal and semantic properties

5. DECLINATION OF THE VERB “TO STEAL”

Regarding the verb "to lay down".

THREE FORMS OF THE VERB TO BE

Stages of the Solar Verb

3. VERB THEORY

#39: Verb Voice

XL. Use of verb forms

XL. USING VERB FORMS

Verb type

6.42. Meaning, morphological features and syntactic functions of the verb

6.44. Indefinite form of the verb, its meaning, formation and syntactic use

6.45. The concept of verb classes

II. History of the verb “to fade away”

14. Categorical interaction of the national idea and the people

Descendants of the Russian verb

See what “categorical meaning” is in other dictionaries:

Books

See also interpretations, synonyms, meanings of words and what CATEGORAL MEANING is in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:

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