War lyrics. Analysis of the poem “Wait for me, and I will return” by K. Simonov. Military lyrics Wait for me and I year of writing

The poem “Wait for me” has long become legendary. There are several versions of its creation, but we will tell you about the one that the author himself adhered to. In July 1941 he arrived in Moscow after his first trip to the front. He saw with his own eyes all the horrors of the first defeat Soviet troops, complete confusion from the sudden attack of the Nazis and our unpreparedness for the upcoming war. He was supposed to stay in Moscow for two days - waiting until he was transferred from the Izvestia newspaper to the Krasnaya Zvezda newspaper. My father’s friend, writer Lev Kassil, offered to live with him at his dacha in Peredelkino. And there, on July 28, 1941, the poem “Wait for Me” was written.

It is dedicated - and there is no doubt about it - to the actress Valentina Vasilyevna Serova. Over time, the poem became more and more popular, and they stopped remembering that its addressee was a specific woman. Moreover, when the love passed and the father separated from Serova, he had no particular desire to remain faithful to this dedication. Therefore, in different editions the text appears either with or without a dedication to Serova.

By the way, the poem was not published immediately. David Ortenberg, editor-in-chief newspaper "Red Star", turned out to be absolutely not a visionary. He was a very good editor, but things didn’t work out in the poetry field. Ortenberg said that “Wait for Me” is a very intimate poem and he will not publish it. As a result, my father read the text twice on the radio, but it was published much later. Six months after it was written, on January 14, 1942, the poem appeared on the third page of the Pravda newspaper and immediately gained incredible popularity.

In 2015, we, the children of Konstantin Simonov, came up with a project to install a monument to our father in

Wait for me and I will return.
Just wait a lot
Wait when they make you sad
Yellow rains,
Wait for the snow to blow
Wait for it to be hot
Wait when others are not waiting,
Forgetting yesterday.
Wait when from distant places
No letters will arrive
Wait until you get bored
To everyone who is waiting together.

Wait for me and I'll be back
Don't wish well
To everyone who knows by heart,
It's time to forget.
Let the son and mother believe
In the fact that I am not there
Let friends get tired of waiting
They'll sit by the fire
Drink bitter wine
In honor of the soul...
Wait. And at the same time with them
Don't rush to drink.

Wait for me and I'll be back
All deaths are out of spite.
Whoever didn't wait for me, let him
He will say: - Lucky.
They don’t understand, those who didn’t expect them,
Like in the middle of fire
By your expectation
You saved me.
We'll know how I survived
Just you and me, -
You just knew how to wait
Like no one else.

1941;

It is believed that this is one of the best poems Simonov, dedicated to the actress Valentina Serova, the future wife of the poet (later, after the war, after his divorce from Serova, this dedication will be removed by Simonov...). The poem was written in August 1941 in Peredelkino, when Simonov returned from the front to the editorial office (from the very beginning of the war he was at the front as a correspondent for Red Star). Before this, in July 1941, Simonov was on the Buinichi field near Mogilev. witnessed a massive tank attack enemy, which he wrote about in the novel “The Living and the Dead” and the diary “ Different days war."
A wonderful poem, but here’s the thing: exactly twenty years before this poem was written, in August 1921, somewhere near St. Petersburg, the poet Nikolai Gumilyov was shot…. Anna Akhmatova’s archive contains an autograph of a poem attributed to Nikolai Gumilyov, which I will allow myself to quote in full:

Wait for me. I won't be back -
It's beyond my strength.
If you couldn't do it before -
that means he didn’t love.
But tell me why then,
what year has it been?
I ask the Almighty
to take care of you.
Are you waiting for me? I won't be back
- I can’t. I'm sorry
that there was only sadness
on my way.
May be
among the white rocks
and holy graves
I'll find
Who was I looking for, who loved me?
Wait for me. I won't be back!

This is the story. Gumilyov's line “Wait for me. I won’t return..." is an order of magnitude stronger than Simonov’s, who distorted it and borrowed it (along with the poetic meter)...

The poem by the poet Konstantin Simonov “Wait for me, and I will return” - a text that has become one of the symbols terrible war, ending in 1945. In Russia, they know it almost by heart from childhood and repeat it from mouth to mouth, remembering the courage of Russian women who were expecting sons and husbands from the war, and the valor of the men who fought for their own homeland. Listening to these lines, it is impossible to imagine how the poet managed to combine death and the horrors of war, all-encompassing love and endless loyalty in several stanzas. Only real talent can do this.

About the poet

The name Konstantin Simonov is a pseudonym. From birth, the poet was called Kirill, but his diction did not allow him to pronounce his name without problems, so he chose a new one for himself, keeping the initial, but excluding the letters “r” and “l”. Konstantin Simonov is not only a poet, but also a prose writer; he has written novels and stories, memoirs and essays, plays and even scripts. But he is famous precisely for his poetry. Most of his works are created in military themes. This is not surprising, because the poet’s life has been connected with war since childhood. His father died during the First World War, his mother’s second husband was a military specialist and former colonel. Simonov himself served for some time, fought at the front and even had the rank of colonel. The poem “All his life he loved to draw war,” written in 1939, most likely has autobiographical features, since it clearly intersects with the life of the poet.

It is not surprising that Simonov is close to the feelings of a simple soldier who misses his loved ones during difficult battles. And if you analyze the poem “Wait for me, and I will return,” you will notice how alive and personal the lines are. What is important is how subtly and sensually Simonov manages to convey them in his works, to describe all the tragedy and horror of the military consequences, without resorting to excessive naturalism.

Most famous work

Of course, the best way to illustrate the work of Konstantin Simonov is his most famous poem. The analysis of the poem “Wait for me, and I will return” should begin with the question of why it became such. Why did it sink so deeply into the souls of the people, why is it now firmly associated with the name of the author? After all, initially the poet did not even plan to publish it. Simonov wrote it for himself and about himself, or rather about a specific person. But in war, and especially in a war like the Great Patriotic War, it was impossible to exist alone, all people became brothers and shared their most intimate things with each other, knowing that perhaps these would be their last words.

So Simonov, wanting to support his comrades in difficult times, read his poems to them, and the soldiers listened to them with fascination, rewrote them, memorized them by heart and whispered them in the trenches, like a prayer or like a spell. Probably, Simonov managed to capture the most hidden and intimate experiences of not only an ordinary fighter, but also every person. “Wait, and I’ll come back, just wait very long” - main idea of all literature, what the soldiers wanted to hear about more than anything else.

Military literature

During the war years there was an unprecedented rise in literary creativity. Many works on military subjects were published: short stories, novels, and, of course, poems. Poems were remembered faster, they could be set to music and performed in difficult times, passed from mouth to mouth, and repeated to oneself, like a prayer. Poems on military themes became not just folklore, they had a sacred meaning.

Lyrics and prose raised the already strong spirit of the Russian people. In a sense, the poems pushed the soldiers to exploits, inspired, gave strength and deprived them of fear. Poets and writers, many of whom themselves participated in hostilities or discovered their poetic talent in a dugout or the cockpit of a tank, understood how important universal support and glorification of the common goal was for fighters - saving the homeland from the enemy. That is why the works, in large quantities that arose at that time were classified as a separate branch of literature - military lyrics and military prose.

Analysis of the poem “Wait for me and I will return”

In the poem, the word “wait” is repeated many times - 11 times, and this is not just a request, it is a plea. Word forms are also used 7 times in the text: “waiting”, “waiting”, “waiting”, “waiting”, “waiting”, “waiting”. Wait, and I will return, just wait a lot - such a concentration of words is like a spell, the poem is imbued with desperate hope. It seems as if the soldier completely entrusted his life to the one who remained at home.

Also, if you analyze the poem “Wait for me and I will return,” you will notice that it is dedicated to a woman. But not a mother or daughter, but a beloved wife or bride. The soldier asks not to forget him under any circumstances, even when children and mothers no longer have hope, even when they drink bitter wine for the remembrance of his soul, he asks not to remember him with them, but to continue to believe and wait. Waiting is equally important for those who remained in the rear, and first of all for the soldier himself. Faith in endless devotion inspires him, gives him confidence, makes him cling to life and pushes the fear of death into the background: “They cannot understand, those who did not wait, how in the midst of the fire you saved me with your expectation.” The reason the soldiers were alive in battle was because they realized that they were waiting for them at home, that they could not die, they needed to return.

The Great Patriotic War lasted 1418 days, or about 4 years, and the seasons changed 4 times: yellow rains, snow and heat. During this time, not losing faith and waiting for the fighter after so much time is a real feat. Konstantin Simonov understood this, which is why the poem is addressed not only to the soldiers, but also to everyone who kept hope in their souls until the last, believed and waited, no matter what, “in spite of all deaths.”

War poems and poems by Simonov

1. "The General" (1937).
2. "Fellow Soldiers" (1938).
3. "Cricket" (1939).
4. "Hours of Friendship" (1939).
5. "Doll" (1939).
6. "The Artilleryman's Son" (1941).
7. “You told me “I love you”” (1941).
8. "From the Diary" (1941).
9. "The North Star" (1941).
10. “When on a scorched plateau” (1942).
11. "Motherland" (1942).
12. "Mistress of the House" (1942).
13. "Death of a Friend" (1942).
14. "Wives" (1943).
15. "Open Letter" (1943).

The poem “Wait for me, and I will return...” was written by K. Simonov in 1941. It is dedicated to the poet’s beloved woman, actress Valentina Serova. It is interesting that the author himself did not intend to publish this poem: it seemed to him too chamber, intimate, devoid of civic content. “I believed that these poems were my personal business,” K. Simonov later said. - But then, a few months later, when I had to be in the far north and when blizzards and bad weather sometimes forced me to sit for days somewhere in a dugout or in a snow-covered log house, during these hours, in order to pass the time, I had to read to a variety of people poetry. And the most different people Dozens of times, in the light of a kerosene smokehouse or a hand-held flashlight, they copied on a piece of paper the poem “Wait for Me,” which, as I previously thought, I wrote for only one person. It was this fact that people rewrote this poem, that it reached their hearts, that made me publish it in the newspaper six months later” 1 .

However, the story of the poem does not end there. It was not accepted at Red Star, and Simonov took it for granted. Pravda editor P.N. The poet considered it necessary to warn Pospelov in advance that “these poems are not for the newspaper.” However, in 1942 it was published in the newspaper Pravda. Later, the poem was included in the lyrical cycle “With You and Without You.”

The poem was very popular during the Great Patriotic War. As soon as it appeared in Pravda, thousands of fighters immediately copied it into their notebooks. Thousands of soldiers in their letters home talked about the most important thing, what they lived with, what they thought about.

However, many critics did not like the cycle “With You and Without You”. As arguments, thoughts were expressed that in the poet’s poems “the idea of ​​revolution is imperceptible”, “somewhere the cult of war, the cult of the soldier is visible”, a number of lines “bear the stamp of obvious haste”, the word “wait” “from being persistent becomes intrusive and stops working semantically.” Moreover, there was a rumor that Stalin expressed the idea that these poems should be published in two copies - “one for her, the other for the author.”

In its genre, the work is a love letter, an appeal to the beloved of a “motivational and incantatory nature.” We can classify it as intimate lyrics. There are also elements here that give the work the character of a confession. However, the poem also contains civic motives - the hero’s fulfillment of his duty, his faith in victory.

The poem is constructed in the form of a monologue of a lyrical hero, a fighter, addressed to the woman he loves. The monologue of the lyrical hero here is conversational in nature. Each stanza of the poem has a ring composition. The key words here are “wait for me.” Each stanza begins with these lines (and in the first stanza they run as a refrain), so they sound here like a spell. And the stanzas end with the same request addressed to the beloved: “Wait until everyone who is waiting together gets tired of it,” “Wait. And don’t rush to drink with them.”

Researchers noted characteristic features poetic style of K. Simonov. “If we talk about his best poems, such as “Wait for me...”, “If your home is dear to you...”, “Do you remember, Alyosha, the roads of the Smolensk region...”, then they are not structured as a simple, everyday calm conversation with the reader . In each of them, the theme takes possession of the poet as a single feeling, passion, and this theme-passion determines the structure and sound of the verse.<…>Simonov’s poetic conversation is distinguished by open directness.”

The first stanza is a story about difficult life heroine, beloved of the poet. “Yellow rains” make you sad, time seems endless, winter is replaced by summer, a snowstorm gives way to heat. Meanwhile, “others” are no longer expected, no letters arrive. We see how much mental strength, patience, courage and faith this ability to wait for a fighter from the front requires.

The second stanza deepens and develops the motives of the previous one. It is the culmination of the development of the theme of expectation.

“Friends” and relatives—“son and mother”—who drink “to commemorate their souls” may not be able to withstand the test of separation. But this test is within the power of a beloved and loving woman. She must not believe in the death of her loved one, she must withstand all the tests. And her love and faith can work miracles. Here we see the contrast between the heroine’s faith and love and unbelief and oblivion of everyone around her.

In the third stanza the waiting situation ends. All the tension, the climax of the second stanza, is resolved here into a light chord:

Wait for me and I'll be back

All deaths are out of spite.

Whoever did not wait for me, let him say: - Lucky.

Those who were not waiting for them cannot understand,

How in the middle of the fire You saved me with your waiting.

How I survived, only you and I will know, -

You just knew how to wait

Like no one else.

This seems to sum up this expectation, this ability of the heroine:

You just knew how to wait

Like no one else.

These lines are the apotheosis of the Russian woman, her patience, love, her spiritual qualities. Love - great power, conquering death. She is able to save a warrior in mortal combat. This is the main idea of ​​this work.

The poem combines trimeter and tetrameter trochee, and the rhyme pattern is cross. In terms of its artistic means, it is extremely sparing, but the sparingness of speech is set off in it by the depth of feelings, the monotony of the rhythm is enhanced by the penetration of one all-encompassing mental state. The poet uses various means of artistic expression: anaphora (each stanza), epithet (“yellow rains”, “bitter wine”), metaphor (“You saved me by your expectation”), phraseology (“to spite all deaths”).

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