She was far from beautiful, Dasha said. Talent of I. A. Goncharov. Oh Southern Cross! See what “far from beautiful” is in other dictionaries

Not written

seamlessly

separately

1. With all the words that are not used without: fury, necessary, impossible, hating, indignant, invincible, unbearable, incessant (not part of the root or is a prefix).

1. With verbs in indefinite form and in the form of any mood, gerunds and short participles: not to read, would not go, is missing, not seeing, not painted, as well as with numerals, prepositions (except despite, despite), conjunctions, particles and some adverbs (except adverbs starting with -o): not one, not possible, not that... not that, not only, almost, not today, not according to us, almost, hardly not. not always.

2. With nouns, adjectives and adverbs starting with -o, when a new word is not formed (it can often be replaced with a word close in meaning, but without not): untruth (lie), not bad (good), not far (close).

2. With nouns, adjectives, adverbs ending in -o with existing (or implied) opposition: He spoke not the truth, but a lie. He did not do a good thing, but a bad thing. It's not far from school to home, but close.

3. C indefinite pronouns, as well as negative without pretext: a few rubles, something interesting, nothing to do, no one to send.

3. With pronouns, including negative ones, if the latter have prepositions: a) not you, not he, not everyone, not that; b) no one to ask, nothing to work on.

4. C full participles without dependent words: There was an unread book on the table.

4. With full participles in the presence of opposition or dependent words: On the table lay a book that was not read, but only looked at. There was a book on the table that I had not read.

5. With adjectives, participles and adverbs ending in -y if they include the words absolutely, completely, very, all ma, extremely, extremely, etc., enhancing the degree of quality: an overall ill-considered (reckless) decision, an extremely uninteresting (boring) book , to act extremely carelessly (rashly).

5. With adjectives, participles, adverbs ending in -o, if the negation is strengthened by negative pronouns far from, not at all, not at all: an unjustified act, not at all interesting book, far from being an easy task, and not at all fun.

6. With negative adverbs: nowhere, nowhere, no time, nowhere, no need.

6. C short adjectives, which are not used in full form or for which it has a different meaning: not glad, should not, not ready, not much; with adverbs that are used only as a predicate in impersonal sentences: no need, no pity, not the time.

1. With short adjectives that have the same meaning as full ones, writing Not follows the same rules as writing Not with full adjectives: The drop is small (small), but the stone destroys. The cap was not big, but small.

Very often writing Not with short adjectives depends on the meaning: 1) He is stupid (that is, almost stupid), but: He is not smart (that is, it cannot be said that he is stupid, but he is not very smart either). 2) He is not rich (i.e. almost poor), but: He is not rich (he does not have wealth, but is not poor either, i.e. a person of average income).

2. Some verbs and nouns have a prefix under-, indicating that the action was performed below the norm: undereating (eating less than required), underperforming (performing less than 100%), etc.

3. If adjectives and adverbs are -O bound by an adversarial alliance But, then the particle Not usually written together; in this case, there is no direct opposition of signs and they are attributed to an object or action simultaneously, for example: 1) Father bought an inexpensive but beautiful suit (i.e., both inexpensive (cheap) and a beautiful suit). 2) The student read the poem quietly, but expressively (that is, both quietly (quietly) and expressively). Wed: Father bought not an expensive, but a cheap suit (one sign excludes the other, the opposite). The student read the poem not loudly, but quietly.

363. Read, explain, or separate writing not with words of different parts of speech.

1) The days of summer were turning to autumn. A stormy wind blew. (P.) 2) The sun - not fiery, not hot, as during a sultry drought, not dull purple, as before a storm, but bright and welcomingly radiant - peacefully emerges from under a narrow and long cloud... (T. ) 3) A small pot hung over one of the fires: “potatoes” were boiled in it. (T.) 4) I involuntarily admired Pavlusha. (T.) 5) Unfortunately, I must add that in the same year Paul passed away. (T.) 6) He [the clerk] hated me stubbornly and more and more acutely. (M.G.) 7) And how did you overlook it? And how did you not hear? (Gr.) 8) Then Vasilisa Egorovna appeared on the rampart, with Masha with her, who did not want to leave her. (P.) 9) Further, crossing the road, stretched the yellow, unblinking lights of the village. (F.) 10) Having finished our work, we went to bed right there, by the fire, and I, despite the unbearable mosquitoes, soon fell asleep in the deepest sleep. (Przh.) 11) The son kissed his mother and, despite her, without turning around, left the room. 12) We wander along those paths where the grass is not cut. (Isak.) 13) The descriptions of him [Rudin] lacked color. (T.) 14) This pole does not reach the bottom of the well. 15) Indestructible ice floes, shining blue, pass by. (CM.)

364. Write it off. Explain (orally) combined or separate spelling Not.

I. 1) She was far from beautiful. (L.) 2) Dasha said firmly: “It seems to me that we (have) nothing to talk about.” (A.N.T.) 3) Pursing his lips, Ivan Ilyich nodded. He (could not) breathe. (A.N.T.) 4) To the right, a yellow, (not) blinking star stood (not) high above the wooded hills. (A.N.T.) 5) Without a shadow of timidity, he entered the boss’s office with a (leisurely) gait. (New.-Pr.) 6) (Not) hearing the answer, Pechorin took (a few) steps towards the door. (L.) 7) Only Grigory Alexandrovich, (despite) the rain and fatigue, (did not) want to return. (L.) 8) Oblomov is a (not) stupid, apathetic nature, without aspirations and feelings, and a person who is also looking for something in his life, thinking about something. (Good) 9) With Philotheus came two of his brothers, not at all like him. (T.) 10) Bolshov is not a strong person at all. (Good) 11) Pavel Petrovich is a very (not) stupid person. (D.P.) 12) In (extraordinary silence, dawn arises. (Paust.) 13) This is (not) real, this is a fairy-tale forest. (Prishv.) 15) The sailors had difficulty coping with mechanisms (un)familiar to them. (New.-Pr.) 14) We lift the net and instead of expensive salmon we pull out a guinea pig, which is completely (un)needed. (Prishv.) 15) One hundred and sixty-seven people were (not) counted from the crew of “Svetlana”. (New.-Pr.) 16) She (didn’t) listen to the end and walked away. (L.) 17) This [Morgach] is an experienced person, on his own mind, (not) evil and (not) kind, but more prudent. (T.)

II. 1) Here is the moon: it is (not) dim, (not) pale, (not) thoughtful, (not) foggy, like ours, but clean, transparent, like crystal. (Gonch.) 2) Pechorin was (un)healthy for a long time, lost weight, poor thing. (L.) 3) Anatole was (not) resourceful, (not) fast and (not) eloquent, but he had the ability of calm and (un)changeable confidence, precious for the world. (L. T.) 4) I am (not) rich, (not) official, and my age is not at all a match for him. (L.) 5) The expression of this gaze was very (in)definite, but (not) mocking. (L.) 6) She [Princess Mary] began to sing: her voice is (not) bad. (L.) 7) She [Tatyana] was (not) hasty, (not) cold, (not) talkative, without an insolent look for everyone, without pretensions to success... (P.) 8) This life (not) was (un)pleasant for Kazmin... He even liked, after the harsh monotony of the village, to find himself in (un)expected, so (un)familiar conditions. (Hare)

365. Write it off. Explain combined and separate spelling Not. Indicate possible synonyms for nouns, adjectives and adverbs with which Not written together.

1) In the morning I felt (not) well, although I still (could not) clearly determine what my (ill health) was. (Kupr.) 2) We had a (leisurely) conversation among ourselves. (Paust.) 3) The sun was (not) cloudy, like in the evening, but bright, having rested during the night. (Paust.) 4) Tears appeared in her eyes, (not) timid, (not) bitter, but proud, angry tears. (Ch.) 5) A (not) old and rather beautiful woman brought in a (not) large samovar. (Cor.) 6) The (un)acquaintance, when they saw him, turned out to be a man of about thirty, (not) handsome and nothing (not) remarkable. (Ch.) 7) His face was the same as always - (not) smart and (not) stupid. (Ch.) 8) The (not) bright light was burning outside the window. (Paust.) 9) A never before (un)characteristic irritability appeared in his [Davydov’s] character. (Shol.) 10) Every, even the slightest, rudeness, (in)delicately spoken word worries me. (Ch.) 11) The nightingale was already (not) in the evening, abruptly and (not) decisively, but (in) the night, (not) hastily, calmly pouring out over the whole garden. (L. T.) 12) The young gymnasts performed the mandatory exercises far (not) flawlessly. (Gas.) 13) Rainy days are very (un)pleasant for me. (M.-Mak.) 14) The hut was (worthless) nowhere. (A.N.T.) 15) Our choir was (not) large, but wonderful. (F. Sh.) 16) Davydov walked (not) hastily, but with wide steps. (Shol.) 17) Each bell spoke (in) its own way: distance reduced only the strength, but the (un) clarity of the sound. (Cor.) 18) The sun burned (like) yesterday, the air was (stationary) and dull. (Ch.) 19) (To) the right and (to) the left of the gazebo stretched (un)even clayey banks. (Ch.)

366. Write it off. Explain spelling Not with participles.

1) Above, Stozhary smoldered with a (not) extinguished fire. (Shol.) 2) All the sailors, (not) busy with the watch, went to the upper deck. (New.-Pr.) 3) Memories are (not) yellowed letters, (not) old age, (not) dried flowers and relics, but a living, trembling world full of poetry. (Paust.) 4) Only one strip is (not) compressed. (N.) 5) Someone knocked on the (in)visible, carpeted door. (Priv.) 6) The sun was rising. Still (in)visible to the eye, it spread a transparent fan of pink rays across the sky... (M.G.) 7) Savka chose a special activity for himself, not () dependent on anyone - hunting. (M.-S.) 8) Telegin folded the (un)finished letter. (A.N.T.) 9) The mother ran out of the entryway with her head uncovered. (Shol.) 10) The sun, bright, but (not) warming, looked coldly from the height of the sky. (Stan.) 11) Pavel raised his head and looked at Sukharko with a look that (not) promised anything good. (N.O.) 12. A sharp cry escaped my still (un)strong throat. (A.G.) 13) Podkhalyuzin is a quick-witted person and not at all (not) attached to his owner. (Good) 14) For him [Ostrovsky] in the foreground is always the general, (not) dependent on any of the characters living environment. (Good) 16) The team dispersed, (not) perplexed and amazed. (Stan.) 17) The houses have long been (not) plastered, the roofs (not) painted... The doors of the dacha were (not) locked. (Ch.)

367. Read it. What words ending in -my, are adjectives, which are participles? Copy, explaining (orally) combined or separate spelling Not.

1) Everything was full of sad and sweet, (inexplicable spring charm. (Kupr.) 2) He sang some song, (un)familiar to me... (T.) 3) My friends, our union is wonderful! He, like a soul, is (in)separable and eternal. (P.) 4) Levin, (un)noticed by the people, continued to lie on the haystack, and watch, and listen, and think. (L.T.) 5) All his actions, big and small, are (in)explainable. (V. Br.) 6) Both friends were the same age, but there was an (im)measurable difference between them in everything. (Adv.) 7) The silence, (not) disturbed by either movement or sound, is especially striking. (L.T.) 8) Prince Andrei could be thinking about another subject, completely (in)dependent from general issues - about his regiment. (L.T.) 9) Candles, (not) lit on other days, spilled bright light throughout the room. (Gonch.) 10) Raisky, (not) moving, looked, unnoticed by anyone, at this whole scene. (Gonch.) 11) The source of knowledge is (in)exhaustible. (Hound.) 12) Magpie walked at random, guided by the wind and some (imperceptible) signs for (an unusual person. (Seraph.) 13) The princess is cold; That night the frost was (un)bearable. (N.) 14) What precision and certainty in every word, as if in place and (every word is irreplaceable for others! (Bel.) 15) The depth of Chekhov’s works is (in)exhaustible for a thoughtful, sensitive actor. (Stanisl.) 16) The owner (slowly) wiped his hands. (Boon.)

368. Write it off. Explain (orally) combined and separate spelling Not.

1) Efim Andreevich’s conversation was important, (leisurely and rich in content. 2) I became more and more convinced that he was far from an ordinary artist. (Kupr.) 3) Sometimes he [Avilov] imagined himself as a famous traveler... He discovered (un)explored lands. (Kupr.) 4) Strange, (un)clear sensations worried him. (T.) 5) The whirlwind, (not) cold, but warm, hit the trees, the walls, the street. (T.) 6) The garden is especially good, (small, but dense and pleasantly intricate. (M. G.) 7) The old manor’s estate stood on a (not) high, but noticeable hill. (K.S.) 8) Raisky considered himself a (not) newest, that is, (not) young, but by no means (not) backward person. (Gonch.) 9) Behind the mounds in the east lay a yellowish haze, (not) similar to smoke or dust. (A.N.T.) 10) The owner... shouted something angrily in an (in)understandable language. (Boon.)

369. Copy by inserting missing letters, missing punctuation marks, opening parentheses. What types of speech are combined in this text? Find polyunion in the text. What role does it play in the text? Indicate other means of expressive language used by the author. Write down words with similar roots to the word light, indicating their part of speech. Sort out the highlighted words according to their composition.

Zhenya (slowly) walked along the narrow road, almost (not) leaning on a stick and (not) feeling pain in his wounded leg.

(D)all the way along both sides of the road there were (not) tall but dense bushes, and behind them grew silvery, in..grass.

The frost hit and the frozen ground crunched slightly underfoot. The air, saturated with moisture, seemed to hang in a foggy haze.

But there’s fog ahead..things and, as it seemed to Zhenya, he’d acquired (gently) pink shade. (Un)expectedly...a red ball opened in the thick of this restless air. It gradually...began to increase(?)swell in color and suddenly out of (n..)what (no)thing was born. The sun rose and illuminated (in) a new way everything around and the black forest in..the daylight (not) in the distance..and the mown..fields and even the gloomy traces of the war that passed..here. It was as if something had trembled, some kind of shock had occurred in the world. It was the light that conquered the fog.

The thick...thin air, as if (un)wanting to give in, (not) yearned and danced for the earth, but the sun, which arose so suddenly, was already (un)controllably moving... white light. The fields illuminated by the sun suddenly shone brightly. (According to V. Tendryakov)

heavy and awkward. Both were not feeling well. Each of them was aware that the other understood him. This consciousness is pleasant to friends, and very unpleasant to enemies.

- Did I tie your leg too tightly? - Bazarov finally asked.

No. 325. nothing, nothing, with no one – pronouns; from nowhere, nowhere, several – adverbs.

No. 326. I. 1) She was far from beautiful, but I also have my own prejudices about beauty. 2) The ignorant judge exactly this way: whatever is of no use, then everything is nothing to them. 3) You eagerly listen to the songs of antiquity, and the magical legends of knightly times - the unrealizable dreams of mocking flatterers. 4) Now the deception disappears and you begin to see that it is not the bridge that is moving, but the river. 5) Didn’t you choose glory as your destiny? 6) It rained almost every day, accompanied by lightning and such thunderclaps that the whole house shook.

7) No matter how beautiful Shiraz is, it is no better than the expanses of Ryazan.

8) It was a puppy with a white forehead who was slowly returning to his winter hut. 9) I remembered my previous misfortunes, but I will not find in my soul either ambition, pity, tears, or fiery passions.

10) I didn’t see my beauty anywhere, nor that man.

II. 1) Seeing that the bad weather was becoming protracted, I decided to move on, despite the bad weather. 2) No matter how hard I strained my vision, I just couldn’t see it. 3) In heavy formation, the wheat listens to the ringing of silence. Neither wind, nor hail, nor birds are afraid of the ears of corn.

4) There was not a single cloud in the sky, but there was an excess of moisture in the air. 5) When there are a lot of midges, you cannot remove the net from your face for a minute. 6) Everywhere you look, there are hills everywhere and everywhere the same

fulness. We didn’t see a single animal all day, although StudyPort came across a lot of goat and deer tracks. 7) As if. No matter how small the rain, it will always soak you down to the last thread. 8) Dersu is not at all

has changed and has not aged. 9) The shore is too far: no swimmer could reach it. 10) Pechorin was not the only one who admired the pretty princess. 11) More than once I have seen these deer sludge in the mountains. 12) All these days I have never deviated from my system.

No. 327. 1) Oh, Volga, dear Volga, who doesn’t love your shores! 2) Everywhere you look, there are young faces everywhere ( Narrative,

non-exclamatory, complex: 1. One-part, generalized-personal, common, complete, uncomplicated; 2. One-part, nominative, common, complete, uncomplicated. (where...), .) 3) What subjects and what courses did he not attend! (Exclamation, simple, two-part, common, half-

new, uncomplicated. !) 4) Be that as it may, my premonitions

turned out to be fair. 5) No matter how hard his friends tried to get him to know what was the matter, they never found out. 6) Where did the road lead next? but it was not known.(Narrative, non-exclamatory, complex: 1. Two-part, common, complete, uncomplicated; 2. Monocomponent, impersonal, widespread, complete, non-essential

false (where...), .) 7) And what didn’t happen to our wanderers! 8) The boatswains could not help but be friends with me. 9) You sleep until they wake you up. 10) He was considered perhaps the first cavalryman. 11) You almost told me about this yourself. 12) How no matter how hard my father tried to seem calm, I noticed his excitement (Narrative

vative, non-exclamative, complex: 1. Two-part, common, complete, uncomplicated; 2. Two-part, common, complete, uncomplicated. (how...), .) 13) Wherever I wandered, there were no [deer] anywhere. 14) Our brother, the hunter, wherever he goes! 15) Zina and Alexey wandered through the forest for a long time until they came to a large neglected pond. 16) It was impossible not to feel the harsh splendor of northern nature. 17) Everywhere, wherever he didn’t arrive, they were already waiting for him (Narrator-

noe, non-exclamative, complex: 1. Main, one-part, indefinite-personal, common, complete, uncomplicated; 2. Subordinate clause, two-part, uncomplicated, complete, uncomplicated. [(where...)].) 18) Climbers climbed to a mountain peak where no man has ever gone before (Narrative

corpus, non-exclamative, complex: 1. Two-part, StudyPort common, complete, uncomplicated; 2. Two-part. , ru common, complete, uncomplicated ). , (Where…). 19) Where is such a cre-

Wait, where would the bullets not fly? 20) I couldn’t help but smile several times while reading the good old man’s letter. 21) Anyone who has not been to the lower reaches of the Lefou River cannot imagine what is happening there.

No. 328. When and at what time he entered the department and who identified him, this no one could remember. ((when...) and (who...), .) No matter how many directors and various bosses changed, everyone saw him in the same place, in the same position, in the same position, as the same official for writing... The department showed him no respect. The guards not only did not get up from their seats when he passed, but did not even look at him, as if a simple fly had flown through the reception area. ([ (when...), but

even], (as if...).) The bosses treated him somehow coldly and despotically. Some assistant to the clerk would directly shove papers under his nose, without even saying: “Copy this,” or: “Here’s an interesting, nice little piece of business,” or something pleasant, as is used in well-bred services. And he took it, looking only at the paper, without looking at who gave it to him and whether he had the right to do so. He took it and immediately set about writing it. The young officials laughed and made jokes at him, as much as their clerical wit was enough... But Akaki Akakievich did not answer a single word to this, as if no one was in front of him; it didn’t even have an impact on his studies: among all these worries, he didn’t make a single mistake in writing. Only if the joke was too unbearable, when they pushed him by the arm, preventing him from going about his business, he said: “Leave me alone, why are you offending me?”

1. The peculiarity and attractiveness of Turgenev's novel.

2. Reflection of reality in the novel.

3. The sincerity and effectiveness of the novel.

I. Turgenev’s new novel gives us everything that we are accustomed to enjoying in his works. The artistic finishing is immaculately good; characters and situations, scenes and pictures are drawn so clearly and at the same time so softly that the most desperate

When reading the novel, a denier of art will feel some kind of incomprehensible pleasure, which cannot be explained either by the events narrated or by the amazing fidelity to the basic principles.

no idea. The fact is that the events are not at all entertaining, and the idea is not at all strikingly true. The novel has neither a beginning, nor a denouement, nor a strictly thought-out plan; there are types and characters, there are scenes and pictures, and most importantly, the author’s personal, deeply felt attitude towards the deduced phenomena of life shines through the fabric of the story. And these phenomena are very close to us, so close that all of our young generation with their aspirations and ideas can recognize themselves

V characters of this novel.

II. By this I do not mean that in Turgenev’s novel the ideas and aspirations of the younger generation are reflected in the way that the younger generation itself understands them; to these ideas and aspirations Turgenev refers from their personal point of view, and the old man and the young man almost never agree with each other in beliefs and sympathies.

(, (to...), (how...); , a.) But if you go to a mirror, which, reflecting objects, changes their color a little, then you will recognize your physiognomy, despite the errors of the mirror. Reading Turgenev’s novel, we see in it the types of the present moment and at the same time we are aware of the changes that the phenomena of reality experienced as they passed through the artist’s consciousness.

Turgenev's novel, in addition to its artistic beauty, is also remarkable in that it stirs the mind, provokes thought, although in itself it does not resolve any question and even illuminates with a bright light not so much the phenomena being deduced as the author's attitude towards these very phenomena. It makes you think precisely because it is completely imbued with the most complete, most touching sincerity. Everything that is written in Turgenev’s last novel is felt right down to the last line.

No. 330. Presidium, privilege of a deputy, Russian intelligentsia, fiction, sentimentalism, romanticism, realism, optimism, innate pessimism, apotheosis play, dithyramb of literature, future perspective, priority, statue, autobiography, examiner, electrify in the shortest possible time, unshakable postulate .

No. 331. I. A true lover of northern nature will forever retain indelible impressions of the dense Chuna River. True, he won’t see any eye-catching colors here, but he will long remember the tones of the autumn landscape, elusive to an inexperienced eye. What kind of pictures can you see here! The shores of Chuna amaze with the diversity of vegetation and the richness of the animal world.

More than once you will come across fallen trees on the way: this is slave-

StudyPort was none other than the beaver - a strange animal, a recent one. settler of these places. You will often see a handsome elk here, before your very eyes

amazed traveler crossing the river. Having crawled out onto the shore and brushed itself off, the unafraid animal calmly looks at you. A person who finds himself in these lands is truly happy: forgetting about the gun abandoned in the boat, he never tires of admiring the world revealed to him.

II. The undisturbed silence and untouched nature attracted me to Chuna, and the days spent there clearly appear in my memory. I remember our small house, spending the night by the fire, the tops of the trees reflected in the water and the whisper-like rustling of their tops. The fire crackles in the hearth made of stones, and nothing is as pleasant as ukha, slightly smelling of smoke.

No. 332. I. 1) High above the family of mountains, Kazbek, your royal sha-

ter shines eternal rays! (Declarative, exclamatory, simple, two-part, complete, common, uncomplicated

noe). 2) The colorful flags of ships flutter briskly over the Neva. 3) Chu, the guns burst out! 4) Sing, coachman! I will silently, eagerly listen to your voice. 5) The world is empty. ( Narrative, non-exclamatory, simple, two-part, uncomplicated, uncomplicated). Now where would you take me, ocean? ( Interrogative, non-exclamative, simple, two-part, complete, common, uncomplicated

noe). 6) Closer, oh dear friends, let us form our faithful circle! ( Impellative, exclamatory, simple, two-part, incomplete, common, uncomplicated). 7) How Tatyana has changed! (Narrative, exclamatory, simple, two-part, incomplete, common, uncomplicated). How firmly she stepped into her role! ( Declarative, exclamatory, simple, two-part, incomplete, common, uncomplicated). 8) Here is the disgraced house where I lived with my poor nanny. 9) Hello, young, unfamiliar tribe! 10) My friend, let’s dedicate our souls to our homeland with wonderful impulses! 11) So, quietly send your grandson with this note to O... to that... to the neighbor... and tell him not to say a word, not to call me...

II. 1) Lermontov’s poem is a courageous, mature creation.

2) What a true picture! What precision in expression! 3) “Cossack Lullaby Song” is no less excellent. 4) Where, where did the poet get these simple-minded words, this touching tenderness of tone, these meek and sincere sounds, this femininity and charm of expression? 5) Oh, how deeply instructive this story is, how much it shakes the soul!

No. 333. 1) Rozanov and Rainer met warmly, in a friendly way.

2) Fenechka came in with Mitya in her arms. 3) Two soldiers are on patrol StudyPort over cold water. 4) At the tablethere were eight people sitting. . ru 5) Several fishing longboats got lost in the sea. 6) Several mat-

Rosov, under the command of the captain's mate, once went out to sea on this boat. 7) Red Square was already lined up in squares several regiments infantry. 8) Suddenly under your feet many lights flashed and blinded Lisa. 9) The wounded were carried from the barge Some moaned, But the majority was silent. 10) Most of the passengers were dozing. 11) Several ladies walked quickly back and forth across the site... 12) Humanity is coming forward and produces everything, creates.

No. 334. 1) In the village, many dogs greeted us with loud barking. 2) Bazarov and Arkady left the next day. 3) Fenechka was sitting in the gazebo with Dunyasha and Mitya in her arms. 4) Several boats were lying on the shore. 5) A very diverse audience traveled with us. 6) Most of the expedition members have already been on difficult journeys several times. 7) The crowd resembled the dark swell of the ocean.

8) Most people wanted to do something. 9) A number of circumstances prevented the implementation of the project. 10) About two dozen people rose from there. 11) An abyss of people came running... 12) And many other similar thoughts passed through my mind... 13) There were several sleighs behind the fence... 14) Students from all countries arrived at the World Youth Festival.

No. 335. 1) The railing suddenly broke. 2) Severe cold came, and the ice hole on the river froze. 3) The rail has bent. 4) The jam has become candied. 5) The jelly has spoiled. 6) RTS has completed preparations for spring sowing. 7) The ink is dry.

No. 336. 1) Azamat was a stubborn boy (the name is characterized by a permanent sign). 2) Dubrovsky himself was a guards officer (tv. pad. with the verb to be in the past tense), he will not allow his comrade to be offended. 3) And here she [the muse] is in my garden appeared as a young lady(tv. pad. with the verb appear) district. 4) Purchase of Chichikov became a subject(tv. pad. with the verb become) conversations. 5) Lizaveta Ivanovna was a very unhappy creature (the name falls is characterized by a constant sign). 6) She [Lisa] was the only one and, therefore, a spoiled child (the name falls is characterized by a constant attribute). 7) He [Alexey] appeared before them gloomy and disappointed(tv. pad. with the verb appear). 8) Lisa admitted that her action seemed frivolous to her (tv. pad. with the verb seem). 9) The lighthouse keeper was an old boatswain (the name of the pad characterizes a constant sign) sailing fleet Maidanov. 10) At that time I was a student (tv. pad. with the verb to be in the past tense) at a provincial university. 11) Varenka’s father was

a very handsome, stately, tall and fresh old man (the name falls. character- StudyPort terizes a constant sign). 12) The old man died when. Matveyru yet

was a child (tv. pad. with the verb to be in the past tense)

No. 337. 1) Boris was a tall, blond young man with truthful, subtle features of a calm and beautiful face. Nikolai was a short, curly-haired young man with an open expression on his face

(tv. fall. with the verb to be in the past tense). 2) Wherever fate has taken me! I was successively an officer, a land surveyor, a watermelon loader, a brick carrier, and a salesman in Moscow (tv. pad. with the verb to be in the past tense).

No. 338. 1) Water is nothing more than the simplest compound of hydrogen and oxygen. 2) An earthquake is nothing more than the result of sudden changes and ruptures in earth's crust. 3) The atmosphere is nothing more than the gaseous shell of the Earth. 4) My neighbor in the compartment turned out to be none other than a drama theater artist. 5) A stone found on the sea coast

was nothing more than a piece of meteorite. 6) A canyon is nothing more than a deep gorge with steep edges.

No. 339. I. 1) Grushnitsky - cadet. 2) Producing an effect is their pleasure. 3) His goal is become a hero novel. 4) His arrival in the Caucasus is also a consequence of his romantic fanaticism. 5) Solotcha is a winding shallow river. 6) The path in the forests is kilometers of silence and calm. 7) The conning tower is the brain of the ship.

8) My occupation is ethnography, the study of the life of Russian people.

9) The heart is not a stone.

II. 1) The word is the clothing of all facts, all thoughts. 2) The language of literature is an important tool of production for a writer. 3) “Onegin” is Pushkin’s most sincere work, the most beloved child of his imagination... 4) To evaluate such a work means to evaluate the poet himself in all his scope creative activity. 5) The plausibility of situations and the truth of dialogue are the real laws of tragedy. 6) Precision and brevity- these are the first advantages of prose.

7) Criticism of science - discover the beauties and shortcomings in works of art and literature. 7) The first purpose of art is playback reality.

No. 340. 1) He did not realize the importance of the assignment entrusted to him and did not complete the task on time. 2) The meeting did not accept definite decision on the last item on the agenda. 3) On Sunday I won’t be able to fulfill my promise and won’t go to the museum.

4) The workshop does not accept new orders for equipment. 5) The young athlete did not live up to the expectations placed on him. 6) Without understanding the conditions, the boy did not solve the problem.

No. 341. 1) The swimmer was dissatisfied with his result. The swimmer was StudyPort disappointed in his result. 2) There was a teacher. awarded the order. She was awarded a high government award.

3) The old worker shared his memories. He talked about the construction of the workshop. 4) An experienced mason taught students all the details of labor organization. He talked about making full use of working time.

following the causes of the accident (vin. pad.) - begin to investigate the causes of the accident (dat. pad.). Warn against danger (gen. fall.) - warn about danger (prev. fall.). Value health (tv. pad.) - value health (vin. pad.).

No. 343. 1) In the poem “Who Lives Well in Rus',” Nekrasov writes in detail about the situation of the post-reform peasantry. Nekrasov describes with deep sympathy the difficult fate of a peasant woman. 2) Arina Petrovna reproached her orphan nieces with every piece of bread. She reproached Pavel Vladimirovich for lack of respect. 3) During the conversation, the interlocutors touched on a wide variety of issues. They talked about a wide variety of matters. 4) The mother was worried about the fate of her son. She was worried about his health. 5) The implementation of the project was limited by the lack of necessary funds. Every scientific conclusion must be based on strictly verified facts.

No. 344. 1) The teacher paid a lot of attention to working with lagging students. 2) The terrible heat prevented the normal work of the geological expedition. 3) The girl handled books very carefully. 4) The jar was full of water. 5) Vanya spoke about his impressions of the trip to Moscow.

No. 345. 1) Three enemy horses were immediately taken as spoils to the winner. 2) Two large, white, shaggy dogs rushed at me with an angry bark. 3) The month had not yet risen, and only two stars, like two saving beacons, sparkled on the dark blue arch. 4) There are two old pine trees in that clearing. 5) Two large, dull, oil portraits hung on the wall. 6) Close to our estate

two glass factories were established. 7) For the first two months, the StudyPort expedition worked in difficult meteorological conditions. 8) ru Two fires

The hidden pillars cut through the darkness of the night.

No. 346. 1) We were told to write three non-union proposals. 2) At the edge of the forest there were two lonely birch trees. 3) Four gray houses rose gloomily on the hill. 4) I lost three library books

gi. 5) Two fighting competitions were held that day. 6) Four blue boats were lying on the sand. 7) Three luxury cars stopped noiselessly at the porch.

No. 347. 1) He was in Altai on a business trip. 2) He dropped out of the technical school due to illness. 3) He rested in a sanatorium for about a month. 4) My sister brought a small palm tree from the Caucasus. 5) Severe cold weather is reported from Siberia. 6) They returned from the Urals full of impressions.

No. 348. 1) Study at the university, at the biology department, at the institute, at courses, at school. 2) Visit Altai, the Urals,

Transbaikalia, in the Far East. 3) Return from Altai, from the Urals, from Donbass, from the Azov region, from the Far East. 4) Work in a plant, factory, collective farm. 5) Go to the ministry, post office, police station, telegraph office, station. 6) Go to a concert, a movie, a play. 7) Go to the workshop, plant, factory, institute. 8) Build a building on a square, on a street, in an alley.

No. 349. One-part sentences: 1) I eat endlessly (definitely personal). Everything was flooded, bridges were blown away (impersonal). 2) We start driving along the lakes (definitely personal). 3) The bare, gloomy bank of the Irtysh is visible (impersonal). 4) Muddy water (nominative). 5) It gets dark (impersonal). 6) Here comes the ferry (nominative demonstrative). We must cross to the other side (impersonal). 7) It’s cold to drive (impersonal). My feet feel cold (impersonal). I wrap them in a leather coat (definitely personal). Doesn't help (impersonal). 8) By dawn you are terribly tired from the cold (generalized-personal). While they are changing horses (vaguely personal). You'll snuggle up somewhere in a corner (generalized-personal).

Incomplete: 1) I’m wearing a sheepskin coat.

No. 350. 1) There are flowers in the garden, further on you can see alleys of linden and acacia trees and an old elm to the left of apple, cherry, and pear trees. 2) Vera ran from the kindergarten onto the balcony, followed by Sergei, who was jumping three steps, and Nikita walked behind her. 3) On one side is the Volga with its steep banks and the Trans-Volga region; on the other - wide fields, cultivated and empty... On the third side, villages, hamlets and part of the city are visible. 4) Hunters with dogs rode behind the line, for the hunters - coachman Ignat. 5) I'm alone. Near the sea for hundreds of miles. 6) In one such word-

Var you can collect words related to nature, in another StudyPort - good and apt words, in the third - the words of people. differentru pro-

No. 351. 1) Searches began in the settlement; soon the searchers reached the Vlasovs’ house, but found nothing. 2) Grandfather became increasingly poor, and he had to go “to the people.”

No. 352. Olga is a simple, spontaneous creature, who never reasoned about anything, never asked about anything, to whom everything was clear and understandable out of habit, and to whom everything depended on habit. She cried a lot about Lensky's death, but soon she was consoled, married a lancer and from a graceful and sweet girl she became a lady of the dozen, repeating her mother, with minor changes that time required. But it’s not at all so easy to determine Tatyana’s character. Tatyana's nature is a little complex, but deep and strong. Tatyana does not have these painful contradictions that plague too complex natures; Tatyana was created as if all from one solid piece, without any additions or appendages.

this. Her whole life is imbued with that integrity, that unity, which in the world of art constitutes the highest dignity of a work of art.

So, summer nights were devoted to daydreaming, winter ones to reading novels, and this in the midst of a world that had the prudent habit of snoring loudly at that time. What is the contradiction between Tatyana and the world around her? Tatyana is a rare, beautiful flower that accidentally grew in a crevice of a wild rock,

Unknown in the deaf grass Neither moths nor bees.

These two verses, spoken by Pushkin about Olga, apply much more to Tatyana. What moths, what bees could know this flower or be captivated by it? Are there ugly horseflies, gadflies and beetles like Messrs. Pykhtin, Buyanov, Petushkov and the like?

We repeat: Tatyana is an exceptional being, a deep, loving, passionate nature.

No. 353. 1) Autumn warned of its arrival either with a dry leaf, accidentally forgotten on a bench, or with a small green caterpillar descending on a web right on my head. 2) In the evening the wind howled in the chimneys, hummed among the trees, and disturbed the forest with a threatening whistle. [- , , ]. 3) Waves of coolness, the damp breath of young grass, and the sound of recently blossoming leaves poured into the streets from the centuries-old gardens. 4) Big city attracted with its power, vitality, the bustle of continuous human flows, the roar of trams and the scream of car sirens. [─ =

No. 354. I. 1) Raisky glanced at the Volga and forgot everything... 2) Both the tree and the beautiful facade of the house were reflected in the flood lake.ru 3) I see neither the blue sky nor the blue sea. Noise, cold and salty

splashes are my area for now! 4) I fall asleep, then wake up, open my eyes. 5) Once upon a time there were a great number of both white and blue foxes on the island. 6) Frost lay for a long time on the slopes of the roofs, and at the well, and on the balcony railings, and on the foliage. 7) The cheeks are rosy, and full, and dark. 8) She [the monkey] was tied with a thin chain to one of the benches on the deck, and rushed about and squeaked pitifully, like a bird. 9) I'll go now Far East, or to the north. 10) The snowstorm twists, throws snow, and whistles, and bursts into a terrible howl. 11) Her [Vari] gray eyes were red, either from insomnia or from tears. 12) Now he was working on growing fast-growing trees from our domestic species of willow, pine, and spruce. 13) Now neither mountains, nor sky, nor earth were visible. 14) In its [taiga] boundless wilds, harsh northerners: larch and dove - lived in close proximity to gentle children

How does Pechorin characterize his attitude towards the “singing song” girl?


Read the fragment of the work below and complete tasks B1-B7; C1, C2.

Strange creature! There were no signs of madness on her face; on the contrary, her eyes focused on me with lively insight, and these eyes seemed to be endowed with some kind of magnetic power, and every time they seemed to be waiting for a question. But as soon as I started talking, she ran away, smiling insidiously.

Decidedly, I have never seen such a woman. She was far from beautiful, but I also have my own prejudices about beauty. There was a lot of breed in her... breed in women, as in horses, is a great thing; this discovery belongs to Young France. She, that is, the breed, and not Young France, is mostly exposed in her gait, in her arms and legs; especially the nose means a lot. A correct nose in Russia is less common than a small leg. My songbird seemed no more than eighteen years old. The extraordinary flexibility of her figure, the special, only characteristic tilt of her head, her long brown hair, the kind of golden tint of her slightly tanned skin on her neck and shoulders, and especially her correct nose - all this was charming for me. Although in her indirect glances I read something wild and suspicious, although there was something vague in her smile, such is the power of prejudice: the right nose drove me crazy; I imagined that I had found Goethe’s Mignon, this bizarre creation of his German imagination - and indeed, there were many similarities between them: the same rapid transitions from the greatest anxiety to complete immobility, the same mysterious speeches, the same jumps, strange songs...

In the evening, stopping her at the door, I started the following conversation with her: “Tell me, beauty,” I asked, “what were you doing on the roof today?” - “And I looked where the wind was blowing.” - “Why do you need it?” - “Where the wind comes from, happiness comes from there.” - “Well, did you invite happiness with a song?” - “Where he sings, he is happy.” - “How can you unequally drink your grief?” - “Well then? where it won’t be better, it will be worse, and from bad to good again it’s not far.” “Who taught you this song?” - “Nobody learned; If I take it into my head, I’ll sing: whoever needs to hear will hear, but whoever shouldn’t listen will not understand.” - “What’s your name, my songbird?” - “He who baptized knows.” - “Who baptized?” - “Why do I know.” - “What a secretive one! but I learned something about you.” (She didn’t change her face, didn’t move her lips, as if it wasn’t about her). “I found out that you went to the shore last night.” And then I very importantly told her everything I had seen, thinking to embarrass her - not at all! She laughed at the top of her lungs: “You’ve seen a lot, but you know little, and what you know, keep it under lock and key.”

M. Yu. Lermontov “Hero of Our Time”

Explanation.

Pechorin appears before us as a person capable of discerning and appreciating the real behind the external or feigned. He is unusually observant, sees the girl’s unusualness, her inner “breed”, and is capable of being carried away by her distinctive nature, unlike others.

When not used with nouns, adjectives and adverbs ending in -o (-e), it can be both a particle and a prefix. If there is opposition in a sentence, it is not a particle and is written separately with these parts of speech:

1) He was telling lies. “It’s not truth that’s on his side, but strength.”

2) We started a sad song. - This song is not funny, but sad.

3) They did not sing loudly. - They sang not loudly, but very quietly.

In order for students to clearly imagine this construction, the simplest cases are introduced into the exercises.

Find antonyms for the adjectives.

The task is not difficult, but... Summer is not cold, but... . The path is not close, but... . The day is not sunny, but... The book is not boring, but... . The person is not evil, but... The dress is not light, but... .

Then students’ attention should be drawn to the fact that the presence of the conjunction a or but does not yet indicate opposition. Examples are discussed.

In the sentence The river is not deep, but shallow, one attribute (deep) is denied, another attribute (shallow) is affirmed. Deep and shallow are antonyms. Not deep cannot be replaced with the synonym shallow, as the result will be nonsense: “The river is shallow, but shallow.”

Let's take another example: The river is shallow, but fast. Here both characteristics are attributed to the river: it is shallow, that is, shallow, and fast. Shallow and fast are not antonyms. Therefore, the word shallow can be replaced with the synonym shallow and the sentence will not lose its meaning: The river is shallow, but fast.

Another example:

1) They speak not loudly, but quietly. There is a contrast here, since it is impossible to replace not loud with a synonym, and the word quietly is the antonym of the adverb loud.

2) They speak quietly, but clearly. Here you can replace quietly with the synonym quietly; distinctly is not the antonym of loudly. There are no contradictory concepts here, in which one is denied and the other is affirmed.

So, it is not written separately with nouns, adjectives and adverbs starting with -o, if in a sentence one concept is denied and another, its opposite, is affirmed.

We consolidate this material by analyzing the following sentences.

1) The material is dim, but beautiful. - The matter is not bright, but faded.

2) The guys ate not ripe, but completely green apples. - The apples are unripe, but already tasty. - We ate unripe, almost green apples.

1) The road is uneven, but the shortest.

2) The face is ugly, but pleasant.

3) His knowledge is not deep, but very superficial.

4) This year’s raspberries are small, but sweet.

In some cases, the opposition can only be implied. Then spelling not with adjectives depends on the meaning given to the word: the river is small (that is, small); the river is not big (here the speaker seems to be arguing with the statement that the river is big).

Thus, if in the absence of opposition the presence of a characteristic is asserted, it is not written together with the adjective; if the attribute is denied and the opposite is emphasized, it is not written separately.

He (was) not rich. - He wasn't (was) rich. He (was) not smart. - He (was) not smart. He (was) simple-minded. -He (was) not cunning. He (was) sad. -He was not (was) cheerful.

To consolidate, you can ask students to compose (orally) several sentences so that they are not written together or separately with an adjective.

It is written separately not with possessive adjectives (not a cat breed, not a hunting rifle), with adjectives and adverbs in comparative degree(not taller, not more beautiful, not more, not longer) and with short adjectives that are either not used in full form, or receive a different meaning, or not at all full form do not have: should not, is not obliged, does not intend, is not right, is not visible, is not ready, does not agree, is not inclined, is not happy, is not necessary, is not necessary, is not averse.

In other cases, it is not a prefix and is written together.

We offer material for training work.

1) He was neither handsome nor ugly, neither tall nor short (Gonch.).

2) I’m not rich, I’m not an official, and I’m not his age at all (L.).

3) I was immediately overcome by an unpleasant, motionless dampness (T.).

4) Although they were poor people, they were educated (T.).

5) Her joyless and stormy day has long passed (T.).

6) Not a plowman, not a carpenter, not a carpenter, but the first worker in the village.

7) Yellow, not butter, with a tail, not a mouse.

The moon is not dim, not pale, unthoughtful, not foggy, like ours, but pure, transparent, like crystal (Gonch.).

9) The expression of this gaze was very vague, but not mocking (L.).

10) A weak but persistent wind scoured day and night (M.G.).

11) Your sweet image is unforgettable, it is before me everywhere, always unattainable, unchanging, like a star in the sky at night (Tutch.).

12) Now the people in front of us were not tall inaccessible mountains, but small hills with inconspicuous, nondescript vegetation.

13) Distant and incomprehensible stars quietly froze in the immense heights and seem to look with envy at the restless life on earth.

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