Ready-made presentations on Einstein for a physics lesson. Albert Einstein. There is probably no person who has not heard of him. He is certainly a genius, a great scientist. His discoveries in science gave. Biography of Albert Einstein

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It's all Einstein's fault. In 1905 he declared that there is no absolute peace, and since then there really has been none. Stephen Leacock is a Canadian humorist. This world was shrouded in mist. “Let there be light” and then Newton appeared. But Satan did not wait long for revenge. Einstein came, and everything became the same as before. - The first two lines are by Alexander Pope (1688-1744), the second are by John Squire (1884-1958). Translation by S. Marshak

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Nobel laureates in physics in 1912 German physicist(not a theorist!) J. Frank was hosted by the Department of Physics at the University of Prague. Finishing the conversation with him, the dean said: “We want only one thing from you - normal behavior.” - How? - J. Frank was amazed. - Is this really such a rarity for a physicist? - You don’t want to say that your predecessor was normal person? - the dean objected... And J. Frank’s predecessor was Albert Einstein. Albert Einstein “For services to theoretical physics and especially for the explanation of the law of the photoelectric effect” (awarded in 1922) James Frank For the discovery of the laws of collision of an electron with an atom 1925

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At the core special theory relativity (SRT) there are two postulates: 1st postulate: All processes of nature proceed identically in all inertial frames of reference. Postulate 2: The speed of light in vacuum is the same for all inertial frames of reference. It does not depend on either the speed of the source or the speed of the receiver of the light signal.

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From history Albert Einstein's article “Electrodynamics of moving bodies,” dedicated to SRT, was written in 1905, and in 1907 the author sent it to a competition at the University of Bern. One of the professors returned his work to Einstein with the words: “I don’t understand what you wrote here at all.” In 1916, a work on the general theory of relativity was written. It is unlikely that there was another such scientist whose personality would be so popular among the population of the entire planet and arouse universal interest.

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Relativistic law of addition of velocities Conclusion: from the relativistic law of addition of velocities it follows that the speed of light in a vacuum does not depend on the speed of the source and is at the same time a constant and limiting value: nothing can move faster than the speed of light in a vacuum. The validity of the formula is confirmed by the fact that all the consequences arising from it were tested experimentally. If v

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Relativity of simultaneity The simultaneity of spatially separated events is relative. The reason for the relativity of simultaneity is the finite speed of signal propagation. Light simultaneously reaches points on a spherical surface with a center at point O only from the point of view of an observer who is at rest relative to system K. From the point of view of an observer associated with system K1, light reaches these points at different times. The clock on the bow of the ship moves away from the place where the flash of light from the source occurred, and in order to reach clock A, the light must travel a distance greater than half the length of the ship.

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The relativity of time intervals is the time interval between two events occurring at the same point in the inertial system. - the interval between these events in the reference frame K1, moving relative to the frame K with speed V. Conclusion: This is the relativistic effect of time dilation in moving reference frames.

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Dependence of mass on speed - mass body at rest. - the mass of the same body, but moving with speed V. The dependence of mass on speed can be found based on the assumption that the law of conservation of momentum is also valid under new ideas about space and time. Conclusion: V>0, m>0 As the speed of a body increases, its mass does not remain constant, but grows.

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The relationship between mass and energy Energy and mass are two interrelated characteristics of any physical object. The energy of a body or system of bodies is equal to the mass multiplied by the square of the speed of light. Any body, only due to the fact of its existence, has energy that is proportional to its rest mass. During transformations elementary particles the rest energy is completely converted into the kinetic energy of newly formed particles.

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Relativistic momentum of a body As the speed of movement increases, the mass of the body, which determines its inert properties, increases. The need to use the relativistic equation of motion when calculating charged particle accelerators means that the theory of relativity in our time has become an engineering science.

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E =mc2 Therefore, E = E0 +∆E, where Δ E is the kinetic energy of the particle. When a particle moves at a relativistic speed, an excess of mass occurs. The explosion of an atomic bomb is the instantaneous transformation of part of the mass of the bomb material into energy. The energy of the Sun has a similar origin. The Sun demonstrates this to us clearly: every second in this blazing fireball, millions of tons of matter are converted into a gigantic amount of radiation energy. On the sixth and ninth of August 1945, 3 months after the end of the war with Germany, two atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killing 260 thousand people, another 163 thousand were injured and received a high degree of radiation. He and many scientists were stressed. The general feeling was perhaps best expressed by Robert Oppenheimer: “Now physicists know what sin is, and they will never get rid of this knowledge.” After the Hiroshima tragedy, the formula E=mc2 became a curse for Albert Einstein.. On July 1, 1946, his portrait appeared on the cover of Time magazine with the harsh headline: “World Destroyer – Einstein.” The disasters in Hiroshima and Nagasaki forced Einstein to look for a way to ensure peace. He realized that methods of destruction were being improved through science. In one of the messages addressed to the intelligentsia different countries, the great scientist says: “Our main and noble task should be precisely to prevent the use of the terrible weapons we have created.”

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He developed several significant physical theories: Special theory of relativity (1905). General theory relativity (1907-1916). Quantum theory of the photoelectric effect and heat capacity. Quantum statistics of Bose - Einstein. Statistical theory of Brownian motion, Theory of stimulated emission. Since 1933, he worked on problems of cosmology and unified field theory. Actively opposed the war, against the use nuclear weapons, for humanism, respect for human rights, mutual understanding between peoples. Einstein played a decisive role in popularizing and introducing new physical concepts and theories into scientific circulation. First of all, this relates to the revision of the understanding of the physical essence of space and time and to the construction new theory gravity instead of Newtonian. Einstein also, together with Planck, laid the foundations quantum theory. These concepts, repeatedly confirmed by experiments, form the foundation of modern physics. Albert Einstein ((March 14, 1879 - April 18, 1955) - one of the founders of modern theoretical physics, laureate Nobel Prize in physics.

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Michel Montaigne once wrote about ancient Greek philosopher Socrates: “Socrates was once asked where he was from. He did not answer: “From Athens,” but said: “From the Universe.” This sage, whose thought was distinguished by such breadth and richness, looked at the Universe as his hometown, giving his knowledge, himself, his love to all humanity - not like us, who notice only what is under our feet ... " . These wonderful words can be fully attributed to Albert Einstein.

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Named after Einstein: Einsteinium - a unit of energy used in photochemistry. element number 99 Einsteinium in Periodic table Mendeleev's elements. asteroid 2001 Einstein. crater on the Moon. quasar Einstein Cross. A. Einstein Peace Prize. numerous streets of cities around the world.

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Named in honor of Einstein: The significance of the theory of relativity extends to all natural processes, from radioactivity, waves and corpuscles emitted by an atom, and up to the movement of celestial bodies millions of years distant from us. Max Planck Posthumously, Albert Einstein was awarded a number of honors: In 1999, Time magazine named Einstein the personality of the century. 2005 was declared the Year of Physics by UNESCO on the occasion of the centenary of the “year of miracles”, culminating in the discovery of Einstein's special theory of relativity.

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jokes They once asked Einstein how brilliant discoveries come about. “It’s very simple,” Einstein replied. - All scientists believe that this cannot be. But there is one fool who disagrees with this, and proves why. A. Einstein's equation On a physics exam, when asked how to write A. Einstein's famous equation connecting energy and mass of a body, the student wrote: E = mc2 Albert Einstein died. Came before God. God says to him: “I know you are a great scientist.” I will fulfill any of your requests. Einstein: - I want to know the formula of the world. God wrote down the formula. - There is one mistake in it! - Einstein exclaims. - I know. - God answers.

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There is such a story. A professor at the university asked his students this question. - Everything that exists was created by God? One student boldly answered: - Yes, created by God. - Did God create everything? - asked the professor. “Yes, sir,” the student answered. The professor asked: “If God created everything, then God created evil, since it exists.” And according to the principle that our deeds define ourselves, then God is evil. The student became quiet when he heard this answer. The professor was very pleased with himself. He boasted to the students that he had once again proven that belief in God is a myth. Another student raised his hand and said: “Can I ask you a question, professor?” “Of course,” answered the professor. The student stood up and asked: “Professor, does cold exist?” - What kind of question? Of course it exists. Have you ever been cold? The students laughed at the young man's question. The young man replied:

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In fact, sir, there is no such thing as cold. According to the laws of physics, what we think of as cold is actually the absence of heat. A person or object can be studied to see if it has or transmits energy. Absolute zero (–460 degrees Fahrenheit) is complete absence heat. All matter becomes inert and unable to react at this temperature. Cold doesn't exist. We created this word to describe how we feel when there is no heat. The student continued: “Professor, does darkness exist?” - Of course it exists. - You are wrong again, sir. Darkness also does not exist. Darkness is actually the absence of light. We can study light, but not darkness. We can use a Newtonian prism to split white light into many colors and study the different wavelengths of each color. You cannot measure darkness. A simple beam of light can break into a dark world and illuminate it. How can you know how dark a space is? You measure how much light is presented. Isn't it? Darkness is a concept that humans use to describe what happens in the absence of light. Finally, the young man asked the professor: “Sir, does evil exist?” This time hesitantly, the professor answered: “Of course, as I already said.” We see him every day. Cruelty between people, a lot of crime and violence around the world. These examples are nothing more than manifestations of evil. To this the student replied: “Evil does not exist, sir, or at least it does not exist for himself.” Evil is simply the absence of God. It is similar to darkness and cold - a word created by man to describe the absence of God. God did not create evil. Evil is not faith or love, which exist as light and warmth. Evil is the result of the absence of Divine love in a person’s heart. It's like the cold that comes when there is no heat, or like the darkness that comes when there is no light. The student's name was Albert Einstein.

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Albert Einstein's 10 Golden Rules 1. A person who has never made mistakes has never tried anything new. Most people don't try anything new because they are afraid of making mistakes. But there is no need to be afraid of this. For frequent person The one who fails learns more about how to win than the one who succeeds immediately. 2. Education is what remains after you forget everything you taught at school. In 30 years, you will absolutely forget everything you had to study in school. You will only remember what you have learned yourself. 3. In my imagination, I am free to draw like an artist. Imagination more important than knowledge. Knowledge is limited. Imagination spans the entire world. When you realize how far humanity has come since cave times, the power of imagination is felt on a full scale. What we have now was achieved with the help of the imagination of our forefathers. What we will have in the future will be built with the help of our imagination. 4. The secret of creativity is the ability to hide the sources of your inspiration. The uniqueness of your work often depends on how well you can hide your sources. You may be inspired by other great people, but if you are in a position where the whole world is looking at you, your ideas need to be seen as unique. 5. A person's worth should be determined by what he gives, not by what he is able to achieve. Try to become not a successful person, but a valuable person. If you look at the world famous people, then you can see that each of them gave something to this world. You have to give in order to be able to take. When your goal is to add value to the world, you will rise to the next level of life.

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6. There are two ways to live: you can live as if miracles do not happen and you can live as if everything in this world is a miracle. If you live as if nothing in this world is a miracle, then you will be able to do whatever you want and you will not have obstacles. If you live as if everything is a miracle, then you will be able to enjoy even the smallest manifestations of beauty in this world. If you live both ways at the same time, your life will be happy and productive. 7. When I study myself and my way of thinking, I come to the conclusion that the gift of imagination and fantasy meant more to me than any ability to think. abstract thinking. Dreaming about everything you could achieve in life is an important element positive life. Let your imagination wander freely and create a world in which you would like to live 8. To become a perfect member of the herd of sheep, you must first be a sheep. If you want to become a successful entrepreneur, you need to start doing business now. Wanting to start but being afraid of the consequences will get you nowhere. This is true in other areas of life: to win, you first need to play. 9. You need to learn the rules of the game. And then you need to start playing better than everyone else. Learn the rules and play the best. Simple, like everything ingenious. 10. It is very important not to stop asking questions. Curiosity is not given to man by chance. Smart people always asking questions. Ask yourself and other people to find a solution. This will allow you to learn new things and analyze your own growth.

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Fairuza Rifovna Sabitova, teacher at State Autonomous Educational Institution of Secondary Professional Education “Sarmanovsky” agricultural college» Internet resources http://www.nobeliat.ru/ http://festival.1september.ru/

I was bullied by my professors, who did not like me because of my independence and closed my path to science...

Biography

Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879 in the southern German city of Ulm, into a poor Jewish family.

Albert Einstein received his primary education at a local Catholic school.

In 1900, Einstein graduated from the Polytechnic with a diploma in teaching mathematics and physics.

On January 6, 1903, Einstein married twenty-seven-year-old Mileva Maric. They had three children.

Photos

Einstein at 14

Mileva Maric

Einstein at the patent office

Scientific activity.

Special theory of relativity (1905).

The law of the relationship between mass and energy: E = mc 2.

General theory of relativity(1907-1916).

Quantum theory of the photoelectric effect and heat capacity.

Scientific activity.

Quantum statistics of Bose - Einstein.

Statistical theory of Brownian motion, which laid the foundations of the theory of fluctuations.

Theory of stimulated emission.

The theory of light scattering by thermodynamic fluctuations in a medium.

Scientific activities

He also predicted "quantum teleportation" and the Einstein-de Haas gyromagnetic effect. Since 1933, he worked on problems of cosmology and unified field theory. He actively opposed war, against the use of nuclear weapons, for humanism, respect for human rights, and mutual understanding between peoples.

Einstein played a decisive role in popularizing and introducing new physical concepts and theories into scientific circulation. First of all, this relates to a revision of the understanding of the physical essence of space and time and to the construction of a new theory of gravity to replace the Newtonian one. Einstein also, together with Planck, laid the foundations of quantum theory. These concepts, repeatedly confirmed by experiments, form the foundation of modern physics.

Awards and prizes

Nobel Prize in Physics (1921): “For services to theoretical physics and especially for his explanation of the law of the photoelectric effect.”

Copley Medal.

Planck Medal.

The scientist who revolutionized humanity's understanding of the Universe, Albert Einstein died on April 18, 1955 at 1 hour 25 minutes in Princeton from an aortic aneurysm.

Before his death, he uttered a few words in German, but the American nurse could not reproduce them later. Not accepting any form of personality cult, he prohibited lavish burial with loud ceremonies, for which he wished that the place and time of the burial not be disclosed. On April 19, 1955, the funeral of the great scientist took place without wide publicity, attended by only 12 of his closest friends. His body was burned at Ewing Cemetery Crematory and his ashes were scattered to the wind.

Student of Krasnoselsky College, group 21 AS Fonov Sergey

Students of the 21st AS group A. Smirnov and S. Fonov took an active part in preparing the open lesson “And that’s all about Einstein...”. These students collected and systematized a large amount of material on the biography of A. Einstein, and presented it in the form of a presentation, which I used when conducting an open lesson. Presentation material can be used during presentation and preparation extracurricular activities And open lessons, dedicated to the discoveries of the great physicist A. Einstein.

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Albert Einstein “I want to find out how fundamental law God followed, creating the Universe. Nothing else interests me."

Paradoxical genius Life path Albert Einstein was full of paradoxes. The brilliant physicist experienced serious difficulties at school. A world-famous scientist, the pride of German science, was forced to leave his country due to persecution by the Nazis.

Childhood of a genius Einstein was born at 11:30 on March 14, 1879 in the city of Ulm in southern Germany. As a child, Einstein was not a particularly bright child. He seemed retarded and started speaking late. All this seems somewhat strange, especially for a future mathematician. As a rule, mathematical abilities appear at a very early age. Many of outstanding mathematicians have already asked questions about large or endless large numbers when they were not even three years old. Albert at 14

Einstein's father, Hermann Einstein (1847-1902), was a co-owner of a small enterprise producing feather stuffing for mattresses and featherbeds.

Einstein's mother Pauline Einstein (nee Koch, 1858-1920) was from the family of wealthy corn merchant Julius Derzbacher.

Einstein's sister Younger sister Maria (Maya, 1881-1951)

Free Switzerland In the autumn of 1895, Albert Einstein arrived in Switzerland to take entrance exams to Higher technical school(Polytechnic) in Zurich and become a physics teacher. Having shown himself brilliantly in the mathematics exam, he at the same time failed the exams in botany and French, which did not allow him to enter the Zurich Polytechnic. However, the director of the school advised the young man to enroll in graduating class schools in Aarau (Switzerland) to obtain a certificate and repeat admission. The first thing that surprised Albert was new school, this is the spirit of freedom and democracy. At the same time, Albert gave himself more and more to his dreams. “If we could travel at the speed of light...”, the future scientist dreamed.

Albert Einstein's transcript Disciplines 3 year 3rd semester 4 year 1st semester German B B French C C History B B Geometry A A Natural science C B Physics A A Chemistry B C Drawing C B Fine arts - B Singing - A Violin A A

While studying at the Polytechnic, Albert met his future wife. The talented Serbian Mileva Maric was the only girl among the students. General scientific interests quickly brought the young people closer together. “When I marry the woman I love, we will do science together. “I don’t want to waste time with ignorant and uneducated people,” Albert wrote to his beloved.

Patent Office Einstein worked in the Patent Office from July 1902 to October 1909, primarily involved in the expert evaluation of applications for inventions. In 1903 he became a permanent employee of the Bureau. The nature of the work allowed Einstein to devote free time research in the field of theoretical physics. On January 6, 1903, Einstein married twenty-seven-year-old Mileva Maric. They had three children.

The year 1905 went down in the history of physics as the “Year of Miracles”. This year, Annals of Physics, Germany's leading physics journal, published three outstanding papers by Einstein, marking the beginning of a new scientific revolution: 1. “On the electrodynamics of moving bodies.” The theory of relativity begins with this article. 2. “On one heuristic point of view concerning the origin and transformation of light.” One of the works that laid the foundation for quantum theory. 3. “On the movement of particles suspended in a fluid at rest, required by the molecular kinetic theory of heat” - work dedicated to Brownian motion and significantly advanced statistical physics. Year of Miracles

Einstein was a professor at the Universities of Zurich, Prague, Berlin, and the Princeton Institute basic research. “If the theory of relativity is confirmed, the Germans will say that I am a German, and the French will say that I am a citizen of the world; but if my theory is refuted, the French will declare me a German, and the Germans a Jew.”

Worldwide recognition Before Einstein, such concepts as deformed space and time did not exist in physics. All planets, Einstein believed, cause space curvature. Therefore, light rays, bending around this curvature, must be deflected. The only thing missing was practical confirmation. The difficulty was that the necessary observations were possible only during a total solar eclipse. A suitable opportunity presented itself in 1919. Photographs taken by astronomer Arthur Eddington provided proof of Einstein's theory. Thus, the scientist gained worldwide recognition.

The great physicist was an enthusiastic, slightly absent-minded and dreamy man; by today's standards - "mad scientists." He did not become an encyclopedist - the physicist's humanitarian interests were limited to philosophy alone, but in the technical field his mind could work in any direction: from formulas for card tricks to the design of refrigerators.

The famous photograph was taken on the scientist’s 72nd birthday. He was tired of posing and in response to photographer Arthur Sasse’s request to smile, he stuck out his tongue at him.

Albert and music Einstein played the violin well. In 1907-1908 in Bern there was an amateur quintet performing Mozart, Haydn, and Beethoven. The quintet included a lawyer, a mathematician, a bookbinder, a prison guard... and a physicist! It was Albert Einstein.

Who makes discoveries? Einstein was once asked how discoveries are made. - Very simple. Everyone knows that this is impossible to do. By chance there is one ignoramus who does not know this. “He makes the discovery,” the scientist answered.

I feel sorry for the hat. One day Einstein was visiting some friends. As he was about to leave, it began to rain and he was offered a hat. “Why?” said Einstein. “It takes longer to dry than hair.” This is obvious.

Easy to remember. The young lady persistently asked Einstein to call her on the phone. “My phone number is easy to remember,” she urged. “36-361-144. Remember?” Repeat. “I remember,” said Einstein. “Three dozen, 19 and 12 squared...

Profession-queen. One day, Einstein, listening to the Belgian queen play the violin, said to her: “You play beautifully, Your Majesty.” You don't need the queen's profession at all.

One day, Einstein was walking along the corridor of Princeton, and a young and very untalented physicist met him. Having caught up with Eintein, he familiarly patted him on the shoulder and asked patronizingly: “How are you, colleague?” - Colleague? - Einstein asked in surprise. - Are you also suffering from rheumatism? Colleagues.

Do you know the theory of relativity. Albert Einstein's wife was asked: - Do you know Einstein's theory of relativity? “Not really,” she admitted. - But no one in the world knows Einstein himself better than me.

Arithmetic. One day, getting on a Berlin tram, Einstein, out of habit, began to read. Then, without looking at the conductor, he took out from his pocket the money that had been calculated in advance for the ticket. “There’s not enough here,” said the conductor. “It can’t be,” answered the scientist, without looking up from the book. “And I’m telling you, it’s not enough.” Einstein shook his head again, saying, this can’t be. The conductor was indignant: - Then count, here - 15 pfennigs. So five more are missing. Einstein rummaged in his pocket and actually found the right coin. He felt awkward, but the conductor, smiling, said: “Nothing, grandfather, you just need to learn arithmetic.”

Away. When Einstein was visiting the Curies, he noticed, sitting in the living room, that no one was sitting in the chairs next to him. Then he turned to the owner Joliot-Curie: “Sit next to me, Frederic!” Otherwise it seems to me that I am present at a meeting of the Prussian Academy of Sciences.

Edison. Edison once complained to Einstein that he couldn’t find an assistant. Einstein asked how he determined their suitability. In response, Edison showed him several sheets of questions. Einstein began to read them: - How many miles from New York to Chicago? - and answered - We need to look at the railway directory. He read the following question: - What is stainless steel made of? - and answered - This can be found in the reference book on metallurgy. Quickly looking through the rest of the questions, Einstein put the sheets of paper aside and said: “Without waiting for a refusal, I withdraw my candidacy myself.”

About discoveries. Once at a lecture, Einstein was asked how great discoveries are made. He thought for a while and answered: “Let’s assume that everyone knows about something, that it cannot be done.” However, there is one ignorant person who does not know this. It is he who makes the discovery.

Wife. Einstein's wife was asked what she thought of her husband. She answered: “My husband is a genius!” He knows how to do absolutely everything except money!

Time and eternity. American journalist Mrs. Thompson interviewed Einstein: - What, in your opinion, is the difference between time and eternity? “My child, if I had time to explain this difference to you, an eternity would pass before you understood it.”

I'm too crazy not to be a genius. Only those who make absurd attempts will be able to achieve the impossible. I don't know what weapon the third one will be fought with world war, but the fourth - with sticks and stones. The question that puzzles me is: am I crazy or is everything around me? There is no point in continuing to do the same thing and expect different results. The only reason for time to exist is to prevent everything from happening at once. Opportunity lurks amid difficulties and problems. Education is what remains after everything learned at school is forgotten.

Saying 1. A person who has never made mistakes has never tried anything new. Most people don't try anything new because they are afraid of making mistakes. But there is no need to be afraid of this. Often, a person who has suffered defeat learns more about how to win than someone to whom success comes immediately. 2. Education is what remains after you forget everything you learned at school. In 30 years, you will absolutely forget everything you had to study in school. You will only remember what you have learned yourself. 3. In my imagination I am free to draw like an artist. Imagination is more important than knowledge. Knowledge is limited. Imagination spans the entire world. When you realize how far humanity has come since cave times, the power of imagination is felt on a full scale. What we will have in the future will be built with the help of our imagination.

4. The secret of creativity is the ability to hide the sources of your inspiration. The uniqueness of your work often depends on how well you can hide your sources. You may be inspired by other great people, but if you are in a position where the whole world is looking at you, your ideas need to be unique. 5. A person's value should be determined by what he gives, not by what he is able to achieve. Try to become not a successful person, but a valuable person. If you look at world famous people, you can see that each of them gave something to this world. You have to give in order to be able to take. When your goal is to add value to the world, you will rise to the next level of life. 6. There are 2 ways to live: you can live as if miracles do not happen and you can live as if everything in this world is a miracle. If you live as if nothing in this world is a miracle, then you will be able to desire whatever you want and you will have no obstacles. If you live as if everything is a miracle, then you will be able to enjoy even the smallest manifestations of beauty in this world. If you live in 2 ways at the same time, your life will be happy and productive.

7. As I study myself and my way of thinking, I come to the conclusion that the gift of imagination and fantasy meant more to me than any ability for abstract thinking. Dreaming about everything you could achieve in life is an important element of a positive life. Let your imagination wander freely and create a world in which you would like to live. 8. To become an impeccable member of the flock of sheep, you must first be a sheep. If you want to become a successful entrepreneur, you need to start doing business now. Wanting to start, but being afraid of the consequences will get you nowhere. This is true in other areas of life: to win, you first need to play. 9. You need to learn the rules of the game. And then you need to start playing better than everyone else. Learn the rules and play the best. Simple, like everything ingenious. 10. It is very important not to stop asking questions. Curiosity is not given to man by chance. Smart people always ask questions. Ask yourself and other people to find a solution. This will allow you to learn new things and analyze your own growth.

Albert's Aphorisms In the late 1940s, Einstein wrote in his note on a one-world government: “I do not know with what weapons the Third World War will be fought, but in the Fourth we will fight with sticks and stones.” While working in Prague, Einstein reacted to anti-Semitism local residents sarcastic jokes. His favorite was this: “Two professors see that the street sign above the sidewalk is askew and is about to fall off. “Nothing,” says one of them. “Let’s hope it falls on some Czech’s head.” In response to one schoolgirl’s complaints about her problems with mathematics, the scientist replied: “Don’t be upset. Believe me, my difficulties are even greater than yours.” There is a well-known aphorism by Einstein, which he came up with in response to a journalist’s question about the difference between time and eternity: “If I had time to explain the difference between these concepts, an eternity would pass before you would understand it.”

Charlie and Albert In 1931, during a visit to America, the Einsteins met actor Charlie Chaplin. The scientist was a big fan of the brilliant comedian. At the premiere of the film "Lights" big city“Chaplin told Einstein: “I am applauded because everyone understands me.” For you - because no one understands you.”

Monroe and Albert Monroe and Albert are American idols of the 1950s. If Monroe was a symbol of beauty, then Einstein was considered the standard of genius. This joke was very popular at that time. Albert Einstein and Marilyn Monroe met at a social reception. “If we had a child,” the actress turned to the scientist, “he would inherit my beauty and your mind. That would be wonderful." “What if he turns out to be handsome like me and smart like you?” - Einstein grinned.

Description of the presentation by individual slides:

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Albert Einstein “I want to find out what fundamental law God followed when creating the Universe. Nothing else interests me."

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Paradoxical genius Albert Einstein's life was full of paradoxes. The brilliant physicist experienced serious difficulties at school. A world-famous scientist, the pride of German science, was forced to leave his country due to persecution by the Nazis.

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Childhood of a genius Einstein was born at 11:30 on March 14, 1879 in the city of Ulm in southern Germany. As a child, Einstein was not a particularly bright child. He seemed retarded and started speaking late. All this seems somewhat strange, especially for a future mathematician. As a rule, mathematical abilities appear at a very early age. Many of the world's leading mathematicians were already asking questions about large or infinitely large numbers before they were even three years old. Albert at 14

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The closed, taciturn boy at school often became the object of ridicule. Teachers considered him lazy, slow and incapable. “Nothing good will ever come of you, Einstein,” said the German teacher. The “careless” schoolboy loved to read popular science books and was engaged in self-education. Once upon a time in the beginning academic year he came across a textbook of Euclidean geometry, which captivated him so much that Einstein independently studied the school course in one sitting.

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Free Switzerland In the autumn of 1895, Albert Einstein arrived in Switzerland to take the entrance exams to the Higher Technical School (Polytechnic) in Zurich and become a physics teacher. Having shown himself brilliantly in the mathematics exam, he at the same time failed the exams in botany and French, which did not allow him to enter the Zurich Polytechnic. However, the director of the school advised the young man to enter the graduating class of a school in Aarau (Switzerland) in order to receive a certificate and repeat admission. The first thing that surprised Albert about the new school was the spirit of freedom and democracy. At the same time, Albert gave himself more and more to his dreams. “If we could travel at the speed of light...”, the future scientist dreamed.

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Albert Einstein's transcript Disciplines 3 year 3rd semester 4 year 1st semester German B B French C C History B B Geometry A A Natural science C B Physics A A Chemistry B C Drawing C B Fine arts - B Singing - A Violin A A

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While studying at the Polytechnic, Albert met his future wife. The talented Serbian Mileva Maric was the only girl among the students. Common scientific interests quickly brought the young people together. “When I marry the woman I love, we will do science together. “I don’t want to waste time with ignorant and uneducated people,” Albert wrote to his beloved.

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Patent Office Einstein worked in the Patent Office from July 1902 to October 1909, primarily involved in the expert evaluation of applications for inventions. In 1903 he became a permanent employee of the Bureau. The nature of the work allowed Einstein to devote his free time to research in the field of theoretical physics. On January 6, 1903, Einstein married twenty-seven-year-old Mileva Maric. They had three children.

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The year 1905 went down in the history of physics as the “Year of Miracles”. This year, the Annals of Physics, Germany's leading physics journal, published three outstanding papers by Einstein, which marked the beginning of a new scientific revolution: 1. “Towards the electrodynamics of moving bodies.” The theory of relativity begins with this article. 2. “On one heuristic point of view concerning the origin and transformation of light.” One of the works that laid the foundation for quantum theory. 3. “On the motion of particles suspended in a fluid at rest, required by the molecular kinetic theory of heat” - a work devoted to Brownian motion and which significantly advanced statistical physics. Year of Miracles

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Einstein was a professor at the Universities of Zurich, Prague, and Berlin, as well as the Princeton Institute for Basic Research. “If the theory of relativity is confirmed, the Germans will say that I am a German, and the French will say that I am a citizen of the world; but if my theory is refuted, the French will declare me a German, and the Germans a Jew.”

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Worldwide recognition Before Einstein, such concepts as deformed space and time did not exist in physics. All planets, Einstein believed, cause space curvature. Therefore, light rays, bending around this curvature, must be deflected. The only thing missing was practical confirmation. The difficulty was that the necessary observations were possible only during a total solar eclipse. A suitable opportunity presented itself in 1919. Photographs taken by astronomer Arthur Eddington provided proof of Einstein's theory. Thus, the scientist gained worldwide recognition.

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Travels Einstein's trips had not only scientific, but also socio-political goals. Becoming the first representative of German science to speak in Paris after the war, he accepted the invitation of the French side in the interests of mutual understanding between the two peoples. Period Place June 1920 Oslo August 1920 Copenhagen April-May 1921 USA June 1921 UK March 1922 Paris March-June 1925 India-Singapore-Hong Kong-Philippines November-December 1923 Japan January 1923 Philippines February 1923 Palestine February-March 1923 Spain March-June 1925 Argentina-Uruguay-Brazil

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Elsa Einstein was not an exemplary family man and treated his second wife Elsa through the prism of the Oedipus complex - as a desired mother and an unwanted partner. Along with fame came fans. Rich ladies regularly gave Einstein rides in cars and showered him with seven gifts, driving Elsa into hysterics. To one of his “friends,” secretary Hélène Dukas, the scientist bequeathed double more money, than to his own son Hans, leaving her also all his personal belongings and books.

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The great physicist was an enthusiastic, slightly absent-minded and dreamy man; by today's standards - "mad scientists." He did not become an encyclopedist - the physicist's humanitarian interests were limited to philosophy alone, but in the technical field his mind could work in any direction: from formulas for card tricks to the design of refrigerators.

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Albert's Aphorisms In the late 1940s, Einstein wrote in his note on a one-world government: “I do not know with what weapons the Third World War will be fought, but in the Fourth we will fight with sticks and stones.” While working in Prague, Einstein reacted to the anti-Semitism of local residents with caustic jokes. His favorite was this: “Two professors see that the street sign above the sidewalk is askew and is about to fall off. “Nothing,” says one of them. “Let’s hope it falls on some Czech’s head.” In response to one schoolgirl’s complaints about her problems with mathematics, the scientist replied: “Don’t be upset. Believe me, my difficulties are even greater than yours.” There is a well-known aphorism by Einstein, which he came up with in response to a journalist’s question about the difference between time and eternity: “If I had time to explain the difference between these concepts, an eternity would pass before you would understand it.”

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Charlie and Albert In 1931, during a visit to America, the Einsteins met actor Charlie Chaplin. The scientist was a big fan of the brilliant comedian. At the premiere of the film City Lights, Chaplin told Einstein: “They applaud me because everyone understands me. For you, because no one understands you.”

"Albert Einstein"

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Albert Einstein. There is probably no person who has not heard of him. He is certainly a genius, a great scientist. His discoveries in science gave enormous growth to mathematics and physics in the twentieth century. Einstein is the author of about 300 works on physics, as well as the author of more than 150 books in the field of other sciences. During his life he developed many significant physical theories.

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Interesting facts about A. Einstein About knowledge Albert Einstein's wife was once asked: - Do you know Einstein's theory of relativity? Not really,” she admitted. - But no one in the world knows Einstein himself better than me. Wife's opinion Einstein's wife was once asked what she thought of her husband. She replied: “My husband is a genius! He knows how to do absolutely everything except money!”…

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Time and eternity An American journalist, a certain Miss Thompson, interviewed Einstein: “What is the difference between time and eternity?” Einstein replied: “If I had time to explain the difference between these concepts, it would be an eternity before you would understand it.” One of the historical coincidences: if Newton was born in the year of Galileo’s death, as if taking over the scientific baton from him, then Einstein was born in the year of Maxwell’s death. About Great Thoughts One lively journalist, holding a notebook and pencil in his hands, asked Einstein: “Do you have a notebook or notebook in which you write down your great thoughts?” Einstein looked at him and said: “Young man! Truly great thoughts come to mind so rarely that they are not difficult to remember.”

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About telephone numbers One lady friend asked Einstein to call her, but warned that her telephone number was very difficult to remember: “24-361. Remember? Repeat!” Einstein was surprised: “Of course I remember! Two dozen, and 19 squared!” Marie Curie became the only woman of Einstein's time to understand the theory of relativity. Albert Einstein was one of those people who launched the famous Manhattan Project, whose brainchild became atomic bomb. When Einstein was asked where his laboratory was, he smiled and showed a fountain pen. Although he lived in the United States for many years and was fully bilingual, Einstein claimed that he could not write in English.

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Einstein was very negative about rote learning scientific material, he considered this method harmful, since the creative thinking process is incompatible with simple “memorization.” "Organized Mess" - Genius' Desktop

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Why did Einstein stick out his tongue? The vast majority of the world's inhabitants perceive Albert Einstein as a “mad scientist.” This image formed in the minds of millions of people solely due to the extraordinary appearance of the great scientist, and not to his mental state. An outstanding physicist, who devoted himself entirely to science, often appeared before the public in an ordinary stretched sweater, with disheveled hair, and his gaze turned inward - the scientist’s mind was constantly occupied with a solution complex tasks. Also widely known was the forgetfulness and impracticality of this sweet, intelligent man, who made discoveries not for personal gain, but for the sake of all mankind.

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Why did Einstein stick out his tongue? Only once in his entire long life did Albert Einstein lift the veil of secrecy over his personality, arousing even greater interest in his person. This happened on the day of his seventy-second anniversary, March 14, 1952. Photographer Seiss asked Einstein to make a thoughtful face, consistent with the image of a researcher, to which the scientist stuck out his tongue, showing himself not only as a serious inventor, but also as an ordinary cheerful person. That’s how this photograph came out, a snapshot that dispelled the image of the gray-haired, slightly disheveled genius scientist. The brilliant physicist himself recognized this photograph as incredibly successful - by that time he was quite tired of the undeserved stereotypical image of the “evil genius”.

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Einstein on vegetarianism “And so, I live without fat, meat and fish, but I feel pretty good. It always seemed to me that man was not born to be a predator,” - Albert Einstein. Einstein is often mentioned among vegetarians. Although he supported the movement for many years, he only began following a strict vegetarian diet in 1954, about a year before his death.

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Quotes by A. Einstein A person begins to live only when he manages to surpass himself. The only thing that can direct us to noble thoughts and actions is the example of great and morally pure individuals. Why should I remember something when I can easily look it up in a book. Every person is obliged to at least return to the world as much as he took from it. Nothing will bring such benefit human health and will not increase the chances of preserving life on Earth, like the spread of vegetarianism. The goal of the school should always be to educate a harmonious personality, and not a specialist.