Vocabulary dictation on the topic of derivative conjunctions. Derivative prepositions. Technique “True and False Statements”

Sections: Russian language

Class: 7

Lesson objectives:

• introduce students to the conditions for combined and separate writing of derivative prepositions;
• develop the ability to correctly write derivative prepositions, distinguish them from the parts of speech from which they are formed;
• construct word combinations using reference words

During the classes

1. Organizational moment.

2. Vocabulary dictation

be present, reflect, magnanimous, sacred, astounding, sophisticated, moved, brought, forged, accidental, unexpected, aligned, cease, claim, shine, unbridled, objection, not at all, thrifty, exactly, side by side, in threes , on the fly, residence, train, champion.

3. Explanation of new material.

– Remember what prepositions are called derivatives? ( Prepositions formed from independent parts speech: nouns, adverbs, gerunds)

- Which non-derivative prepositions are they written with a hyphen? ( From behind, from under, over, over)

Attention to the board!

– Look carefully at these drawings. What are the similarities and what are the differences between them? ( Different parts of speech, different spellings, but the same pronunciation).

– So, today we will talk about how to distinguish derived prepositions from homonymous independent parts of speech. But the most important thing is to find out how derivative prepositions are written.

Compiling a table

Prepositions	Nouns
During day, in continuation months (in terms of time, answer the questions how long? when?)	During And rivers We reason like this: Initial form- River flow) You can insert an adjective in the turbulent flow of the river Therefore, it is a noun in –ie. In the prepositional case ending And. In the continuation of the novel (the pattern of reasoning is the same)
Finally articles. (In conclusion ═ “in the end, in the end.”)	Be imprisoned And(noun, in long-term imprisonment; conviction.)
Due to drought. (Due to ═ “due to, due to.”) Together with a noun, they indicate the reason and answer the questions: why? for what reason?	See in consequence And new facts Initial form – consequence Noun in – ie in the prepositional case, ending And As a result e there was a mistake in the case The initial form is the investigation of the case. Noun on – ie in accusative case, ending e

Differentiate the spelling!

Participles ( despite)	Preposition ( despite)
Shel , despite under your feet. (Denotes an additional action to the main verb, can be replaced by another gerund not looking)	Despite bad weather. (Can be replaced in spite of something, has a concessional meaning)
	Adverbial prepositions
Sit near, come in after, go towards. The word does not have a noun attached to it	Sit near home, come in after lunch, go towards wind. Preposition has a noun

4. Reinforcing the topic.

a) Reading the rules on pp. 142-143.

b) Collective performance of exercise 308.

c) Work in groups

Two students work using cards

Card No. 1

Make up and write down sentences with the words: during - during; as a result - as a result; in continuation - in continuation; about - on account.

Card No. 2

Determine what parts of speech the highlighted words are. Copy the sentences by opening brackets, inserting missing letters and enclosing prepositions in ovals. Prove that consequence, account and place are not nouns, but parts of derived prepositions.

1. (Because of.. snow drifts, we had to spend the night halfway in an (un)familiar city.2. The conversation must be put aside (in) mind upcoming departure.3.I came to talk (with) you (about sisters.4. You'll have to keep watch (instead of me. 5. Have (in) mind, I will definitely come tomorrow to find out if you are following the doctor’s advice.

Others take dictation

d) Spelling dictation

Walk for an hour, obstacles in the stream; wait for a week to find out about the fate of the hero in the continuation of the novel; make a mistake due to absent-mindedness, as a result of this case; keep in mind, move due to renovation; talk about your brother, transfer money to your brother's account; to win despite the difficulties, despite the newcomer.

5. Summing up the lesson

– Which of the derived prepositions are written together, and which separately?

– What letter is written at the end of the derivative prepositions during, in continuation, as a result, like?

6. Homework: learn the rule (either from a textbook or from a table compiled in notebooks), ex. 309.

Exercise 1. Write it down, opening the parentheses.

(In) the course of... a year, (in) a consequence of... rain, (in) a consequence... he fell ill, (in) a kind of cloud, (in) a continuation of... an hour, (in) the beginning of a novel, (in) the sight of a storm, (in) First, think (about) the bank account, (in) difference... from others, (in) the form of a ball, (without) looking at your feet, (without) looking at the bad weather, ask (for) the account of the trip, (without) looking at the losses , to do (whatever) it becomes, (due to) the drought, (in) the imprisonment... evening, ended up (in) the imprisonment...

Task 2. Determine the part-speech affiliation of the highlighted words, write them down, opening the brackets.

Every time he says the same thing. The garden is small, (but) shady. Don't scold him, he (and) is so ashamed. People should be judged (by) what they have done in life. I'm leaving because it's already late. The train no longer runs on this schedule. I haven’t heard anything about this. To know a lot, you need to study. It’s short and clear, which is why it’s great. I don’t know what would be so nice to tell you. We will also go to the concert. And (so), the conclusions are clear. What advice would you give me? He worked as well as everyone else. There was a park next to (that) house, and an old one.

Answers:

1. During the year, due to rain, he subsequently fell ill, like a cloud, for an hour, at the beginning of the novel, due to a storm, first think about the bank account, unlike others, like a ball, despite his feet, despite the bad weather , ask about the trip, regardless of the losses, do it at all costs, due to the drought, at the end of the evening, ended up in custody.

2. Every time he says the same thing. The garden is small, but shady. Don't scold him, he's already ashamed. People should be judged by what they have done in life. I'm leaving because it's late. The train no longer operates on this schedule. I haven't heard anything about this either. To know a lot, you need to study. It's short and clear, which is why it's great. I don’t know what would be so nice to tell you. We will also go to the concert. So, the conclusions are clear. What advice would you give me? He worked as well as anyone. There was a park next to that house, and an old one at that.

Vocabulary dictations

Dictation No. 1

A long time ago, apparently invisibly, willy-nilly, exactly, side by side, little by little, not at all, in any way, not at all, not at all, postman, objection, receipt, genuine, expose, to pieces, gallery, concentrated, epidemic, necklace, indomitable, genuine, Russia, rush, as if, somehow, rush, combination, distance, desired, buttery pancakes, oil paints, pool, slow, attentive, sacred, accidental, neat, unprecedented, unheard of, unexpected , uninvited, unexpected, chewed, forged, wounded fighter, movable, striking, stop, claim, be careful, be present, art, skillful, depict, reflect, expose, wicket.

Dictation No. 2. Case endings participles

About a flag swaying in the wind; falling maple leaf; smelled like hay; by the rippling lake; along a river smoky with fog; near a spreading forest swamp; springs gushing out from under the ground; birch tree trunks stretching to the sky; in a stormy sea; a shot sounded in the forest; walked with a sliding step; a bird swimming near the shore; overgrown bush; about birds flying away for the winter; in a moving object; rushing down the stream; cleared path; in a sinking haze; in a grove darkened by an approaching cloud.

Dictation No. 3. Spelling of participle suffixes

You will see fog spreading over the river; decision dependent on circumstances; a thought that worries you; mercilessly biting mosquitoes; it will sprinkle like rain pouring through a sieve; thundering waterfall; driven by a feeling of fear; cured with herbs; rumbling peals of thunder; barely breaking dawn; crying baby; grown plants; splashing waves; ship in distress; leaves blown by the wind; hoping for help; snowflakes melting on your cheeks; a waterfall bubbling in the distance; about a house under construction; self-adhesive wallpaper; rushing from side to side; worried about exam results; barely visible in the darkness; a chirping bird; weather dependent; recommended book for reading; from stinging bees; a ship struggling with the waves; barely audible whisper; chasing a hare; at the barking dog; in the fog spreading over the river.

Dictation No. 4. Vowels in past participles before the suffixes -НН- (-Н-), -ВШ-

Heard a rustling sound; hated lies; offended a child; tormented by the heat; honored; melted snow; scattered the seeds; sowed fear; dispelling doubts; sensing the beast; putting up posters; deflated barrel; pumped out oil; hung pictures; hung flour; mixed paints; involved in a crime; kneaded dough; who ruled the horses; who saw the picture; sowing rye; thawed ground; met friends; built a house; stung a child; barking dog; dependent on circumstances; tied a knot; desperate man.

Dictation No. 5. Writing -N- and -NN- in participles and verbal adjectives. Unsalted soup; fresh frozen fish; fresh frozen pike perch; purchased books; darned socks; sifted flour; torn sleeve; confusing answer; patent leather shoes; lightly wounded soldier; a soldier wounded in the arm; fried in oil; woven tablecloth; tangled threads; painted floor; painted floor; unmown meadow; written oil paint; gilded nuts; washed linen; laundry washed many times; written beauty; butter pancake; the letter is written, read, sent; finished book; noticed errors; loaded with bricks; buttered bread; gold woven suit.

Dictation No. 6

Sucker Punch; disunited principalities; ripe gooseberries; barn arson; severe burn; set the hay on fire; cheap look; coarse hair; thickened place; jungle cat; the clicking of a nightingale; small river; pathetic little soul; equipped with new devices; generalized topic; smoked ceiling; lined with brick; leaden clouds; dejected look; someone else's garden; admire the landscape; baked loaf; dedicated to friends; simplified task; near a large building; barking dog.

Dictation No. 7. NOT with participles

Unopened letter; a letter not opened by the father; the letter is not printed; not written, but printed text; the floors are not painted; not painted with oil paint; not a thoughtful decision at all; who have never known fear; not stopping at any obstacle; an unexplored question; perplexed by a classmate's behavior; a house that has not yet been occupied; uninhabited houses on the outskirts; no water was spilled; irreparable defect; the briefcase is not leather; hated falsehood; was not at school; the jacket is not brown; a narrow but deep river; the fire is not extinguished; things are not collected; the essay has not been written; unwritten essay on literature; fields not yet sown; not knowing fatigue; not loud, but quiet conversation; mutters something incomprehensible; ignorant of music; not handsome, but simply cute; he acted far from gracefully; unrealizability of thoughts.

Dictation No. 8. Vowels in gerunds and verbs before suffixes

Cherished a dream; offending the baby; having built a house; built a garage; saw a mouse; seeing a fire; sowed peas; sowing the field; carefully sealed; upset parents; upset by the news; upset by the news; starting a dispute; offended by a friend; having lost hope; relying on a friend; placing emphasis; starting an argument; started a quarrel; noticing an error; having repented of what he had done; quickly calming down; I heard a rustling sound; hearing a noise; noticed a light; noticing the approach of the ship.

Dictation No. 9

Gallery, combination, express, compact, neat, innovator, chewed, unexpected, sacred, stop, slow, striking, cavalry, silhouette, aligned, claim, as if, expose, unprecedented, knightly, press, accidental, forged, movable, stop , distance, pool, genuine, true, desired, somehow, silver, adventure, unheard of, distort, generous, sublime, expose, eyelash, oblong, majestic, regal, reflect, arise, be, overcome, black-haired, turquoise, be present , parachute, gate, obstacle, somewhere, art, defeat.

Dictation No. 10. N, NN in suffixes of adjectives

A windy day, a valuable thing, an earthen rampart, a hawk's beak, a bee's nest, a glass act of courage, a solemn day, a drum roll, an oat field, a tower crane, a leather bag, wooden horses, a moonlit night, long road, state plan, unexpected guest, grass cover, sandy shore, clay vessel, antique thing, tin soldiers, windless morning, ruddy baby, windless night, pork ham.

Dictation No. 11. The letters E and I in the prefixes of NOT- and NI- negative adverbs

There is no time to go to the theater; there is no help from anywhere; there is nowhere to wait for news; nowhere to stay; there was no light anywhere; was not at all afraid; no way to get there; were not met anywhere; never receive letters from anywhere; nothing can be heard from anywhere; I wasn’t at all surprised; never refused anyone anything; never took offense at anyone; without being at all confused; nowhere to go; never forget; lie prone.

Dictation No. 12. Hyphen between parts of words in adverbs

According to ancient custom; jam is made according to old recipe; brought up in the old-fashioned way; approach the problem in a new way; walked across the new bridge; approached the issue differently; they went on different schedules; come close to the shore; wrap in thick paper; waste time; entered an empty room; according to the new chronology; they followed a visible trail in the snow; apparently left; talk in a friendly way; acted in a comradely manner; speak English; it turned out our way; tie tightly; howl like a wolf; meet someday; do something; he walked barely; repeat exactly; go somewhere; clean up quickly; moved little by little; warm like spring; came from somewhere; here and there.

Dictation No. 13

present, column, garland, reflect, wicket, package, ferry, silhouette, striking, faded, movable, brought, translated, chewed, sacred, accidental, watercolor, aquarium, aligned, claim, claim, coach, training, pool, distance, shine, combination, gallery, plant, epidemic, objection, defeat, postman, receipt, stamp, envelope, not at all, not at all, as if, apparently-invisibly, side by side, exactly, subsequently, fantasy.

Dictation No. 14. Merged and separate writing prefixes in adverbs

Come close; fold into quarters; rush in all directions; the three of us stood; they sat in groups of two; find yourself in a dead end; carry books under your arms; look straight; say in our hearts; move with difficulty; preserve for centuries; to remain in memory forever; to shatter into pieces; run a race; roll along; speak in a low voice; back down; first learn the rules; from the beginning of spring; go to a meeting with friends; run towards; come closer; hope for luck; walked at random; during the lesson; do the work on time; have a quick snack; to make a mockery of; stand on tiptoes; persuaded by force; I saw it nearby.

Dictation No. 15

You rush away; dotted all over; gallop; open wide; hit backhand; marry; fall backwards, do not disturb your parents; bake pies; burn brushwood; return after midnight; hide from the rain; rush away; wait unbearably; perform exactly; unable to continue the journey; light a fire; appear from behind the clouds; make a hut; the day is good; appoint a duty officer.

Dictation No. 16. Spelling of derived prepositions and conjunctions

During a long time; changes in river flow; throughout the whole summer; due to heavy rains; as a result, a mistake was made; new heroes act in the continuation of the novel; new characters are included in the continuation of the novel; inquire about excursions; transfer to the school account; instead of gratitude; put it in a secluded place; at the conclusion of the report; for many years the Decembrists were imprisoned in Siberia; despite failure; walked without looking around; answered, despite what was written; due to the approaching cold weather; Have this in mind; within five years; deteriorated due to overload; sail in sight of the city; expands due to overheating; fell behind due to illness; within a minute; did not come due to illness; climbed to the top without looking down; answered without looking at the textbook.

Dictation No. 17. Continuous writing unions also, too, so that

He also came and told the same thing; he is also a talented student; say the same thing as other witnesses; as boastful as his brother; he is also ready to go; he also had a dog; what should I read so as not to get bored on the road; no matter what happens, everyone must remain calm; acted as cunningly as the hunter; at the same time my brother arrived; he also came to the holiday; the problem was solved in the same way as the previous one; I will also go hiking; and he was there at the same time.

Dictation No. 18. Distinguishing between particles NOT and NI in writing

There was not a speck of dust; could not help but think about his mother; had no doubt about success; not to take into account anyone's interests; no help; he cannot be trusted with anything; did not contact anyone; knew neither rules nor formulas; no matter how difficult it is, it must be done; one cannot help but be proud of his successes; the building turned out to be nothing more than a library; it couldn't have been anything else; Not a bush or twig moves; whatever he does, everything is fine; no matter how hard you try, it’s all in vain, you haven’t caught a single fish; there is not a blade of grass in the field; I couldn’t help but hear; not a piece in the house; didn’t grow a single grain; none came; was late more than once; never been.

Dictation No. 19. Combined and separate spelling of NI and NOT

A ridiculous act; unripe watermelon; don't be sorry for the time; does not reach the bottom; lacks kindness; the sky is not blue; an ill-conceived decision; hair is not down; not having mastered the previous one; without feeling any pain; the habits are not that of a fox; the briefcase is not leather; no need to say that; the teapot is not porcelain; the branch is not broken; lacking tact; acted in an unfriendly manner; the essay has not been checked; not answering the letter; at least two meters; a river that has not yet frozen; was not interested in anyone; did not share his problems with anyone; nowhere to get strength from; no good; to do at all costs; as if nothing had happened; no better than this; did not do it your way; never quarreled; there is nowhere for an apple to fall; did not agree at all; nowhere to be seen; nothing to measure; did not warn in time; saw nothing; I wasn’t at all surprised; the light is not like summer; not sorry; no need; there was no time; the door not closed by me; without thinking it through; prolonged bad weather; sloppy appearance; awkward outfit; be indignant about what happened; not a deep, but a shallow lake; a small but fast river; not affected by weeds; did no better; uninvited guest; stupid kid; far from an interesting film; not completed, but only begun work; don't talk nonsense; far from an easy task; all sorts of surprises; hidden hostility; done carelessly; not high, but low.

Dictation No. 20

Real, situation, pitch-black, in order to, because, as if, traffic light, semaphore, author, classic, mass, cross, champion, preliminary, diligently, caricature, satire, unattainable, commandant, polished, enraged, grown, overcoming resistance , school football team, goalkeeper assistance, spring-like, red-hot, power plant, early morning, not without interest, unseemly act, dislike, innumerable, railway, anyone, for a few days, bad taste, beautiful, climb, legendary.

Creative works as part of Russian language lessons

Dictation on placing punctuation marks in direct speech

During recess, as always, Fyodor and Valya love to gossip: “Listen, Fedka, Vladimir Vyacheslavovich told me that a new English teacher has arrived!” “So what?” Fyodor muttered. “I’ve seen so many of them.”

The bell rang, everyone sat down, the teacher came in and said something in English, I think, “hello.”

“Natasha,” whispered Valya, “what is she saying?” “Perhaps she wants to say that we should sit down at our desks?” Natasha suggested. “Or is she just saying hello to us? Better ask Denis, he was learning something in English.”

Then he asked Denis: “Day, what is she saying?” Denis said with a laugh: “Don’t you know?” “No,” said Valya. "She says 'hello' or 'nice to see you'... Anyway, I don't remember, ask her!" “Excuse me, what did you say?” Valya asked the teacher. “Say it again.”

She repeated it two more times, and then Valya realized that English language he will never be strong in his life.

Grammar poem

(roots alternating “zar” - “zor”, “clone” - “clan”, “gor” - “gar”, “tvor” - “tvar”, “pilaf” - “plav”)

Under the sign with the root "zar"

The dinosaur is crying quietly.

He is with clone or drooping neck,

He is sad: “Oh, I don’t dare

Swim in the sea until dawn.

My friend, he created a miracle!

Explain to your mom quickly:

I - swimmer She has no right

Forbid me to swim. Yes!

Her fears are nonsense.

The dawn lit up in the sky.

Explain to her quickly:

I want to swim in the sea

I’ll pump up anyone who wants to!”

Dictation using phraseological units

I worked hard tirelessly, and Olga Dmitrievna said that I worked carelessly. Of course I'm learning with all my heart but still I'm still I grab it All on the fly, just everything to me tired of worse than bitter radish, and bad grades are falling like a cornucopia. Bogin said that my results growing by leaps and bounds, but only down. After this I fell asleep like the dead, and in the morning they told me: “Get up, one leg here the other there"And I, as always, worked the next day without a hitch without a hitch.

Dictation for spelling words starting with PRE- and PRI-

Once the President of the Republic Filtenstein, taking advantage of his privilege as the first person of the state, decided to take a nap at a meeting of the presidium Supreme Council and didn’t hear much interesting things. On this day, the Council listened to a report from the local prefect on the adoption of preventive measures against unrest in the upcoming elections.

The fact is that a candidate for the post of head of the prefecture could undermine the prestige of the state with his indecent behavior. The report contained a fundamentally important thesis about the inadmissibility of the possibility of choosing a primitive person with “the habits of a swearer,” as the speaker put it, for this position.

From In a private conversation between the Prime Minister and the prelate (you see what influence the church has in the presidium), it was found out that the heart of the applicant belonged to the ballerina, who has the stage name “Princess”. The hit of her performance program was Chopin’s “Prelude,” which even made Madonna herself cry backstage.

The report was dominated by pretentious statements about the fact that, having an unpresentable appearance, it is unacceptable to give numerous pots of primroses to your beloved as a gift.

The prefect smashed the candidate to smithereens, as if he were dissecting a corpse. The unfortunate drug could not even invoke the presumption of innocence, since attendance at the meeting was not yet his prerogative.

Considerable The prefect’s claim was also the hobby of the applicant for the position of head of the prefecture with preference, which he indulged in in the company of a private assistant professor, in whose speech words such as “prefix” and “preposition of predicate” were abundantly present, polluting native language. Passion for preference could create a dangerous precedent for the penetration of bacilli gambling to the most important city ​​institution- to the prefecture.

The speaker’s argument was also the applicant’s involvement in trading in Primuses without an approved price list.

The privileged position of the president allowed him to sleep through the reading of the preamble to the resolution on the report, in which main idea was named with the priority of the integrity of the reputation of officials, and to wake up only at the end.

Dictation on derivative prepositions

It was never possible to earn money, and the rector had to agree to give Nezhny the opportunity to make a great discovery, to receive Nobel Prize and glorify the university, and subsequently pay the unfortunate fine.

What would you sacrifice to preserve your good name?

Dictation for contrast short forms participles and verbal adjectives

The famous female detective *** (we will not mention her name) sat in her boss’s office and looked at the pieces of paper that were scattered around the room. She seemed to be absent-minded, but in fact it was a trick: *** was restrained and focused. The boss, whose manners were refined only in appearance (though, most likely, his manners were refined in a garbage dump) and whose horizons were limited, spoke of a criminal who escaped from a prison, despite the fact that it was formed of armored metal, the prison itself was limited by a fence, and the criminals' hands were shackled. “Besides,” the boss added, “all the police forces are concentrated around the banks, and the “movements” they make in relation to the criminal are quite constrained.” At that moment, *** was already planning to jump out of the building, because she understood that the boss was saying all this on purpose, because he wanted to annoy her.

Dictation on exceptions to the N-NN spelling rule in participles and adjectives

One windy morning, just on Forgiveness Sunday, this happened. terrible story. A young boy woke up in a small wooden hut. He put on his chewed, washed and washed trousers. Then the boy pulled out a bag from under the bed and put in it a book he had read and reread and a tin soldier. A few seconds were spent on taking out the fragments of a glass glass from the forged chest and laying them out at the threshold. The main thing is that the boy’s work is not heard by his named brother, because his brother has very sensitive hearing. But nevertheless, this clever murderer was caught by his brother’s imprisoned parents, and the murderer, slow and calm, walked to his execution with a feigned grin. The entire family decided that the boy deserved to die.