Customs business: specialty profile in Russian universities. Customs business Customs business best universities

Form of study: full-time
Price: 290,000 rub/year
Duration: 5 years
Basics of training: budget, contract

Main professional educational programs being implemented, 2020:

1. Organization of customs control
2. Customs payments and currency regulation
3. Foreign trade, transport and customs logistics

In light of Russia’s deeper involvement in global integration processes, “Customs Affairs” is one of the most popular programs, allowing the training of relevant specialists of a qualitatively new level.

Admission conditions:

Training conditions:

A deferment from service in the RF Armed Forces is provided in accordance with current legislation.

Graduates of the “Customs Affairs” program are qualified specialists whose demand is ensured by the rapid development of Russia’s foreign economic relations. The course was developed in 2012 and is based on a combination of fundamental theoretical knowledge and practical skills. During the training process, RANEPA provides students with internships at customs authorities.

Specialist skills

Upon successful training in the “Customs Affairs” program, students gain knowledge in the field of jurisprudence, the basics of organization, management of customs processes and foreign economic activity. Future specialists develop skills in various areas of their chosen profession:

• foreign economic transactions;
• concluding contracts;
• application of customs procedures;
• calculation of customs duties;
• declaration of goods;
• carrying out control at customs;
• commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity (TN FEA), etc.

Job prospects

After training, graduates of the faculty can occupy the following positions in private and government structures:

• declarant;
• specialist or manager: customs, export;
• international transport specialist, etc.

After training, graduates of the course are employed in large logistics companies, consulting centers, open their own businesses, occupy senior positions in customs departments of international corporations, organize the work of border checkpoints, work in airports, seaports, railway facilities, etc.

Training at RANEPA

The RANEPA program is aimed at training specialists who can solve not only basic professional problems, but also find ways out of non-standard crisis situations. Training is conducted by teachers with practical experience in customs authorities. Seminars, master classes, internships and practice in Russian and international structures are organized for students. Upon completion of training, future specialists defend their qualifying work and receive a state diploma from one of the leading universities in Russia. If desired, the graduate can continue his education in a master's or graduate school. RANEPA provides the knowledge and skills necessary for successful career growth in the customs sector.

Training of customs specialists is a synthesis of legal and foreign economic disciplines. Students undergo international trade, settlements and foreign exchange markets, commodity science and examination in customs, customs management. Get acquainted with the specifics of document flow in customs authorities and pricing in foreign trade. They study the intricacies of customs procedures, customs control, customs clearance of goods and vehicles. They study the economics of customs affairs.

Key disciplines:

• Declaration of goods and vehicles
• Document flow in customs authorities
• International trade, settlements and foreign exchange markets
• Customs procedures
• Customs control
• Customs management
• Commodity research and expertise in customs affairs
• Economics of customs
• Ethics of business communication in the customs sector
• Basics of customs affairs
• Commodity research, expertise in customs affairs of food and non-food products
• Commodity nomenclature of foreign trade activities
• Finance
• General management
• Customs clearance of goods and vehicles
• Customs regimes and special customs procedures
• Declaration of goods and vehicles
• Organization of customs control of goods and vehicles
• Basics of technical means of customs control
• Customs control technologies (workshop)
• Customs control after the release of goods
• Customs and tariff regulation of foreign trade activities
• Prohibitions and restrictions on foreign trade activities
• Currency regulation and exchange control
• Foreign trade documentation
• Institutes of administrative and customs law regulating the activities of customs authorities
• Identification and basis for the investigation of administrative offenses within the competence of customs authorities
• Basics of qualification of crimes in the field of customs
• Fundamentals of investigation of crimes within the competence of customs authorities
• Basics of document flow in customs authorities
• Personnel management in customs authorities
• Customs administration
• Customs management
• Contracts and foreign trade documentation
• International customs cooperation
• Prosecutor's supervision
• Organization of currency control in various customs regimes
• Customs payments in various customs regimes
• International conventions and agreements on trade
• Workshop on the application of customs duties
• Theory and practice of using customs control means
• International law
• International private law
• Constitutional law
• Constitutional law of foreign countries
• Criminal law and criminal procedure
• Administrative law
• National Security
• National and regional policy
• Basics of systems analysis
• Accounting
• Customs management
• Economics of customs
• Economic security
• Analysis of the financial and economic activities of the enterprise
• Business planning
• Fundamentals of foreign trade
• Entrepreneurship in the customs sector
• Pricing in foreign trade
• Economic potential of the customs territory of Russia
• Information customs technologies
• Customs statistics
• Economic theory
• Ethics of public service and civil servant
• Sociology
• Management
• Customs value control
• Workshop on control of contract prices

Future customs specialists undergo educational and practical training in transport and forwarding companies where customs clearance of cargo takes place; customs terminals; companies conducting export-import operations with goods; customs brokerage companies performing customs clearance of goods.

Will hundreds more teenagers die from drugs passing through a corrupt border post? Will a batch of counterfeit medicines that could affect the health of thousands of citizens be imported into the country? Will a terrorist planning a large-scale attack with dozens of casualties pass through using false documents? Without exaggeration, it will depend on you. The profession of a customs officer is an amazing combination of routine paperwork with enormous responsibility and unconditional respect for the specialty.

Story

The profession has been known since ancient times. Even though thousands of years ago it was not represented by a modern specialty, guardians of the borders of countries, empires and occupied territories have always occupied a special place in society. The profession appeared synchronously with the formation of the first centralized states. It is impossible to name the exact date, but this definitely happened at the beginning of the development of world society. The impetus for the development of prototypes of modern customs came from the beginning of trade between countries.

Hundreds of years ago, caravans with goods passing through the borders of countries were subject to taxes. This was necessary to ensure the replenishment of the treasury. In Rus', customs began around the 9th century, when duties and a trade tax - “myto” - were introduced in the principalities. The collectors of myt were called “mytniks”. It is interesting that in modern Ukrainian language a customs officer is a mitnik.

Customs – what kind of profession is it?

A customs officer is a civil servant whose responsibilities include monitoring goods transported across the border, passing people, collecting fees and customs duties. As a rule, university graduates begin work as ordinary inspectors. Later they become senior inspectors, heads of department. A brilliant career will allow you to take the chair of a policy developer in the field of customs, and perhaps one of the leaders of the state apparatus. But over 90% of specialists forever remain simple inspectors.

What are the duties of a customs officer:

• Conduct inspections of citizens and cargo at customs posts, train stations and airports.
• Prepare customs documentation, collect fees and duties.
• Detect contraband and prohibited goods.
• Keep records of confiscated cargo.
• Conduct investigations of offenses within the competence of customs law.

In addition to the general profession, there are several narrow specialties - checkpoint officer, passport control worker, department specialist and others.

The work as a whole cannot be called interesting or at least somewhat creative - it is complex, routine, sometimes boring or dangerous, but always extremely responsible. The security of the state, in particular economic, largely depends on customs officers. Failure of specialists to fulfill their duties, corruption and a simple lack of employees can lead to a real tragedy.

Minimum romance - maximum hard work. Customs officers meet trains and check people heading to the country, inspect cargo, and establish compliance of documentation with Russian and international standards. Often the industry employs dog handlers who specialize in searching for goods, drugs and other substances prohibited for import into the country. Is the profession of a customs officer suitable for a girl? Quite if she is ready to cope with hard work and take on a huge burden of responsibility. There are many women working in this area – about 35% of the total number of employees.

Where to study to be a customs officer

You can become a customs inspector without specialized education. But you definitely need to graduate from university to get a better chance of building a brilliant career. The more prestigious and authoritative it is, the better. TOP 5 universities in Russia that teach customs:

1. Russian Customs Academy.
2. Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
3. Economic University named after. Plekhanov.
4. Technological University in Korolev.
5. University named after Witte.

The average passing grade in one subject exceeds 85.5, so getting into the best universities in the country is not so easy. But it’s still worth submitting documents - you don’t lose anything. However, at the same time, we recommend that you try to enroll in several more universities or institutes that you like. Remember that studying at a reputable, top-rated university will give you advantages at the start of your career, but will not predetermine success.

Pros and cons of the specialty

Advantages and disadvantages will directly depend on the position held. It is obvious that a senior official or policy maker in the customs industry feels quite comfortable. But since we are not presenting a presentation of the opportunities and prospects of the industry, but an analysis of the real state of affairs, we will note the pros and cons of ordinary professions - inspectors, checkpoint employees, airports and train stations.

Key pros :

• Respectable, respected profession.
• A special mission is to ensure the country's security at the borders.
• Benefits – customs officers are often treated like military personnel.
• Possible supplements to pensions and social benefits.
• Civil service with all provided privileges.

Main flaws:

• Low level of comfort.
• Average and sometimes downright low salaries.
• Bureaucracy and paperwork.
• Rampant corruption.
• The highest level of responsibility.
• Constant pressure from people who disregard the law.

Many experts admit that the salary does not correspond to working conditions and level of responsibility.

In most cases, this is important, hard and at the same time low-paid work. Bureaucracy, working in a confined space, all-round pressure - this is what 99% of customs officers at the start face. However, they can be compensated not only by opportunities for career growth, but also by benefits, privileges, and the respectability of the profession.

How much do customs officers earn?

Imagine: you have dreamed of this profession since childhood. They imagined themselves as the defender of the state borders of their country. You wrote an essay at school on the topic “My future profession is a customs officer.” Then we entered a university, graduated and started working. But your level of well-being leaves much to be desired. This industry cannot be called the most “money-rich”.