Yale University how the admission process works. Studying at Yale during Colonial America. Other US government officials

Yale University is a private university and one of the eight Ivy League institutions. The university was founded in 1701, making it one of the oldest universities in America. Yale University is located in New Haven, Connecticut. total area The university occupies 138 hectares.

Yale University is known for its secret societies, the most famous of which is the Skull and Bones brotherhood, of which George W. Bush and current US Secretary of State John Kerry were members. Notable alumni of Yale include 5 US presidents: William Gordon Taft, Gerald Rudolph Ford, George Herbert Walker Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush; actors: Meryl Streep, Edward Norton, David Duchovny, Paul Newman, Jodie Foster, Sigourney Weaver and others.

The Yale Record magazine is the oldest student humor publication in the United States, and Yale's famous dramatic and musical productions are known far beyond the university.

Yale students live in one of 12 college residence halls, each of which is managed by a director (master) and dean, who live with the students. Each college has its own library, dining room, gym and conference room. The territory of such a dormitory is equivalent to an entire residential area, which creates a unique atmosphere of student life.

Yale University is composed of three main academic divisions: the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, the College (Undergraduate), and the Graduate School. The university is represented by ten faculties, including: medical, legal, management, music, acting, artistic, architectural, theological, security environment and forestry. 65 university departments offer more than two thousand courses annually. There is also a research institute based at Yale University.

More than 11 thousand students study at Yale University, including 2 thousand foreigners. The university's teaching staff numbers 4,100 teachers.

Yale University Tuition Fees

Tuition fees at Yale University in 2014-2015 academic year is:

Course of study – $44800

Insurance fee – $1065

Dorm room + meals – $13,701

Medical insurance – $2102

Other expenses (books, uniforms, supplies) – $4668

In total, one year of study at Yale University will cost $66,336, including an insurance fee for the use of office equipment and supplies, which is returned after completion of the course.

Cambridge, Oxford, Harvard, Yale, MIT are universities that, in the minds of the average applicant, are in a different reality: with green lawns, wise professors, ancient libraries and tidy campuses. T&P found out how much tuition costs, what the admission procedure looks like, and what requirements the world's top universities have for applicants. In the new issue - Yale University.

Campus

It is believed that it was Yale that first had a university symbol - a bulldog named Handsome Dan. Since then, since 1889, one dog has replaced another at the university - now it is Handsome Dan XVI. You can even find biographies and causes of death of all the predecessors of the current symbol.

Yale University's main campus is located in New Haven and covers an area of 260 acres. Twice as much is occupied by the golf course and nature preserves in the interior of Connecticut. In total, the campus consists of 439 buildings. Most of the buildings are made in the Gothic style: on the walls of some of them there are sculptures of people who were associated with the university at one time or another: a writer, an athlete, a socialite drinking tea, a student falling asleep. The walls of individual faculties' buildings appear to be decorated - for example, the wall of the School of Law is decorated with an image of a policeman chasing a thief and arresting a prostitute. On the walls you can even find a picture of a student relaxing with a mug of beer and a cigarette.

In 1894, the Police Department was founded to ensure campus security - blue telephones are located on campus where you can immediately contact the police.

The campus is organized according to the example of Cambridge and Oxford: there are 12 residential colleges, each of which has its own distinctive architecture, secret courtyards, its own dining room, and living rooms. But unlike English universities, where colleges themselves manage their money, decide for themselves which disciplines to introduce and which not, Yale University remains unitary. Of all the residential colleges, only two - Silliman and Timothy Dwight - are designed for freshmen. Colleges are named after important places, significant historical events or famous Yale alumni.

Museums and libraries

Yale University Library is considered one of the world's leading research libraries. It contains approximately three million books and is located in 22 campus buildings. A significant part of the materials is available to students in electronic form. The museum complex consists of the Yale University Art Gallery, the Yale Center for British Art, the Peabody Museum of Natural History and the Collection of Musical Instruments. All museum collections are available to visitors.

Icons: 1) iconoci, 2) Vignesh Nandha Kumar, 3) Catalina Cuevas, 4) James Kocsis, 5) Roy Milton, 6) NAMI A, 7), 10) parkjisun, 8) Kate Kobielsky, 9) Nick Novell, 11 ) Michael V. Suriano - from the Noun Project.

Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, is one of the most renowned private research universities in the Ivy League. Founded in 1701 in the Connecticut Colony, the university is the third oldest institution of higher education in the United States. In 2014, Yale took third place in the ranking of American national universities U.S. magazine News & World Report. Yale has traditionally occupied this ranking position for ten years in a row, behind Princeton and Harvard. He finished fourth in international ranking QS World University Rankings for 2011, and the year before - tenth in the world university rankings of the Times Higher Education magazine.

Yale University has developed a vibrant, exciting, multicultural educational environment, about 18% of all university students are foreigners. Yale started accepting foreign students two centuries ago, in 1800. Today, Yale University's international community is the most diverse and numerous in its history, with 2,249 international students from 118 countries studying in various programs.

The beginnings of Yale University can be traced back to the 1640s, when the colonial clergy of New Haven decided to make every effort to create a college that would preserve the traditions of European liberal arts education in the New World. Such an educational institution was created in 1701, when the charter of the school was adopted “in which Youth may be taught the Humanities and Exact Sciences, and, through the blessing of the Almighty, be fitted for service, both for the benefit of the Church and the benefit of the State.” In 1718, the school was renamed “Yale College” as a sign of gratitude to a Welsh merchant named Elihu Yale, who donated to the school all the profits from the sale of the next batch of goods, as well as a library of 417 books and a portrait of King George I.

The first foreign students began to appear at Yale after the 1830s, when a student from Latin America was admitted to the university. First Chinese citizen to receive a degree from Western educational institution, studied at Yale, where he entered in 1850. Today, about 9% of undergraduate students (and about 16% of all university students) are foreign citizens.

Yale University prepares and graduates successful and outstanding people. Among its most famous alumni are US Presidents William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush; members royal families– Victoria Bernadotte, Prince Rostislav Romanov and Prince Akiiki Hosea Nyabongo; heads of state, including Mario Monti (Prime Minister of Italy), Tansu Ciller (Prime Minister of Turkey), Ernesto Zedillo (President of Mexico), Karl Carstens (President of Germany) and President of the Philippines Jose Laurel.

Year of foundation

Location

Connecticut

Number of students

Academic specialization

In the ranking of American national universities for the 2014/2015 academic year, compiled by U.S. magazine. News & World Report, Yale University ranks third. Yale has traditionally occupied this ranking position for ten years in a row, behind Princeton and Harvard. In the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU), Yale University took 25th place in the world in natural sciences and mathematics, places from 76th to 100th in engineering/technology and computer science, 9th place in Life Sciences and Agricultural Sciences, 21st place clinical medicine and pharmacologists and 8th in social sciences.

The three main academic components of Yale University are: Yale College (undergraduate programs), graduate School humanities, exact and natural sciences and several schools with vocational training programs in various directions. In addition, Yale has a large number of specialized centers, libraries, museums and administrative departments.

Faculties

Architecture school
School of the Arts
School of Theology
School of Dramatic Art
School of Engineering and Applied Sciences
School of Forestry and Environmental Studies
Law school
School of Management
Medical school
School of Music
School of Nursing
School of Public Health
Institute of Sacred Music

, Connecticut, USA

41°18′38″ n. w. 72°57′37″ W d. HGIOL

Yale University is located in New Haven, one of the oldest cities in New England, in the state of Connecticut. New Haven is a port city with a population of 125 thousand people, located 120 kilometers northeast of New York and 200 kilometers southwest of Boston.

More than 2,000 courses are offered annually by 65 departments. Many initial and introductory courses are taught by distinguished scientists and university professors.

History of Yale University

The origins of Yale's history go back to 1640, with the efforts of colonial priests to establish a college in New Haven. The ideas that formed the basis for the formation of the university go back to the traditions and principles of education in medieval European universities, as well as the ancient academies of Greece and Rome, where the principle of liberal education (from the Latin liber - free citizen) was first developed. Such education was aimed at intensive development of the student's general intellectual competence, virtue and character. During the Roman Empire, this principle was put into practice through training in seven areas of the so-called. "liberal arts": grammar, rhetoric, logic, arithmetic, astronomy, geometry and music.

The founders of Yale University (Puritan priests) were also guided by the principle of the so-called. collegiality, which subsequently played an important role in the development higher education in USA. While colleges in much of Europe and Scotland did not provide on-site housing for students, Yale's founders wanted to create a college dormitory where students could learn from each other while living together on campus. Such ideas reflected the English ideals of the time, embodied by the colleges of Oxford and Cambridge, where students studied, lived and attended church in the company of their tutors. Under such a system, education became not just a training of the mind and preparation for a particular profession, but also an experience aimed at developing various aspects of the student's character, including moral virtue. While similar ideals were used by Harvard's founders, many of the faculty and professors soon began to doubt the university's success. According to the Rev. Solomon Stoddard, who spoke during one of the college's Sunday services in 1703, Harvard became the place " Hostility and Pride... and Waste... You shouldn't go to college to learn how to compliment men and court women" In 1700, ten ministers met in Branford, Connecticut, to discuss the creation of a new college that would avoid the mistakes made by Harvard. Most of them were Harvard College graduates who were disillusioned with their Harvard education. In 1701, having received a charter from the Colonial General Assembly (issued for the purpose of training generations of "exemplary men"), they officially began work on the creation of the Collegiate School, as Yale University was then called.

Studying at Yale during Colonial America

In 1717, the founders of Yale University purchased land in the small town of New Haven, then home to about 1,000 people. The first building they erected in New Haven was named Yale College. In 1718, the university was renamed in honor of the British merchant Elihu Yale, who donated the proceeds (about £800) from the sale of nine bales of goods, 417 books and a portrait of King George I. The Collegiate Church and Connecticut Hall were soon erected, which today can be seen on the campus as one of the oldest buildings at Yale.

By that time, each college class consisted of about 25-30 people; In total, about 100 students studied at the college. Only young men were allowed to study; average age entry into college was 15-16 years old. The criterion for selecting students into the college was oral examinations, which were taken by the president of Yale College himself. The exams tested knowledge of Latin, Hebrew and Greek, and various classical sciences such as logic, rhetoric and arithmetic. Moreover, Latin was official language college, which not only meant instruction in Latin, but also a strict communication regime in which Latin was the only language students were allowed to use in conversations outside the classroom and after classes. The use of English was prohibited by college rules.

The Latin requirement remained in effect for most of Yale's history. In the 1920s, university faculty proposed abandoning it, but the twenty-seventh President of the United States, William Howard Taft, a Yale graduate and member of the Yale Corporation, did not allow Yale to abandon its centuries-old traditions. The teachers achieved changes only in 1931.

Every Yale student was required to complete a prescribed program of study along with the rest of the student body. To this requirement was added the rule of attending daily prayers and readings from the Holy Scriptures. In addition to lectures, students were required to take part in the so-called. public readings, debates and recitations. Public reading meant a verbatim retelling of material learned by heart; during the debate, the student had to show his knowledge of the material by accepting one side or another of the proposition (judgment, theorem), and defending it in accordance with the prescribed rules of logic; the recitation was the student's own lecture, embellished with tropes and formal rhetoric. Particular attention was paid to oral forms of learning, with an emphasis on eloquence and oratory.

The compulsory use of Latin at Yale College emphasized one of the fundamental missions of the university - the continuation of the intellectual traditions of Europe and antiquity. The disciplines studied by students at Yale and Harvard reflected the curriculum of Cambridge and Oxford, as well as the ancient academies: the seven “liberal arts”, classical literature, etc. "three philosophies" - natural philosophy, ethics and metaphysics. The Puritans saw such a program as a necessary foundation for the Christian ideals they hoped to establish in America through education. The college and church buildings, for example, at Yale University were adjacent to each other and were compatible. At the same time, the intellectual culture of Europe on which the Yale education was based was quite fluid, and soon pitted Puritan ideals against new ideas.

University growth

Yale was unaffected by the American Revolutionary War of 1776–1781, and the university grew significantly during its first hundred years. In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, graduate and professional institutes were founded that transformed Yale into a true university. In 1810, Yale was officially founded Faculty of Medicine, followed by the Faculty of Theology in 1822, and the Faculty of Law in 1824. In 1847, graduate school began to operate in the field of exact, natural and humanities. In 1861, Yale's graduate school was awarded for the first time in the United States. academic degree Ph.D. In 1869, the Faculty of Art History was founded at Yale, in 1894 - the Faculty of Music, in 1900 - the Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Protection, in 1923 - the Faculty of Nursing, in 1955 - theater department, in 1972 - architectural, and in 1974 - faculty of management.

Since 1869, graduate students at Yale University have enrolled women. In 1969, Yale began enrolling female students in its four-year undergraduate program.

College dormitories

Directly across the street is the Yale UK Art Center, opened in 1977. It houses the world's largest collection of British art and illustrated books outside the UK. Founded in 1866, the Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History houses one of the finest collections of scientific artifacts in North America. These include extensive ornithological and mineral collections, America's second-largest repository of dinosaur remains, and the world's largest complete preserved brontosaurus. Peabody is not just a museum, but an active research and cultural center that combines all areas of activity: exhibition, educational, security, research and teaching. The Yale Art Gallery, the UK Art Center and the Peabody Museum house only a portion of the university's collections. All of Yale's art, from Picasso's masterpieces and the remains of an ancient pterodactyl to the Museum's 1689 viola, is available to visitors. However, the greatest wealth of the university is those who work and study there: students inspired by example, carried away by the talent and teaching skills of their professors and teachers, who, in turn, constantly draw new ideas from communicating with students.

Musical groups

Vocal groups of university students have received international recognition: Schola Cantorum and Yale Voxtet. Conductor and organist David Hill (since July 2013) is chief conductor Schola Cantorum Yale University. The ensemble was created in 2003 by conductor Simon Carrington and has toured most European countries(in Russia in June 2016), China, South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Turkey; has numerous entries. Schola Cantorum specializes in the performance of ancient and modern academic music. The main guest conductor of this ensemble is Masaaki Suzuki.

Exact, natural and applied sciences

Because Yale is widely known for its achievements in the humanities, many do not realize that the university is also one of the leading research centers in the United States. Yale's departments of biology, chemistry, molecular biophysics and biochemistry, physics, astronomy, mathematics, computer science, geology and geophysics, environmental science, and others are consistently ranked among the very best university programs in America. Optimal conditions have been created here for training students in areas such as biomedicine, applied chemistry, electrical and other engineering sciences, first-class laboratories are equipped with the latest technology. Three observatories were organized at Yale University: directly on the university campus, in South Africa, the Yale-Columbia Southern Observatory, and in Argentina.

Building on its strengths, Yale is investing more than $500 million to expand and improve the science and engineering departments' laboratories and teaching facilities. Over the next decade, the university will make an additional investment of more than $500 million to develop its facilities for research in medicine and biotechnology.

Development of international relations at Yale

Yale University's tradition of international relations dates back to the early nineteenth century, when professors and faculty began undertaking scientific and educational trips abroad. Yale was one of the first universities to welcome foreign students: the first Latin American student came here in the 1830s, and the first Chinese student to receive a university education on American soil came to Yale in 1850. Today Yale is actively involved in various international programs and research.

The university teaches more than 50 foreign languages and more than 600 courses, one way or another related to international relations. The Yale Center for International Studies, a leader in this field for four decades, currently offers six undergraduate majors and four graduate majors. The Center for Applied Linguistic Research, the Center for Globalization Studies and the International Financial Center support and develop the growing interest in international programs and enrich the activities of Yale professional faculties.

Yale is proud of the increase in the number of its international students. Some faculties have more than thirty percent of foreign graduate students; Sixteen percent of all Yale College students came from other countries. The Yale Global Fellows Program will bring to Yale each academic year future outstanding individuals from around the world who will make significant contributions to the development of their countries; More than 1,500 foreign scientists from more than 100 countries come to live and work at Yale every year.

Famous graduates

Politicians

Five US presidents graduated from Yale University:

Taft, William Howard - 27th President of the United States (1909-1913), 10th Chief Justice of the United States (1921-1930);
Ford, Gerald Rudolph - 38th President of the United States (1974-1977), 40th Vice President of the United States (1973-1974);
Bush, George Herbert Walker - 41st President of the United States (1989-1993), 43rd Vice President of the United States (1981-1989);
Clinton, William Jefferson - 42nd President of the United States (1993-2001);
Bush, George Walker - 43rd President of the United States (2001-2009).

Other statesmen USA:

Wolcott, Oliver - 2nd US Secretary of the Treasury (1795-1800);
Calhoun, John Caldwell - 7th Vice President of the United States (1825-1832), 16th US Secretary of State (1844-1845);
Taft, Alfonso - 31st US Secretary of War (1876), 34th US Attorney General (1876-1877);
Clayton, John - 18th US Secretary of State (1849-1850);
Evarts, William - 27th US Secretary of State (1877-1881);
McVey, Franklin - 45th US Secretary of the Treasury (1909-1913);
Stimson, Henry - 46th US Secretary of State (1929-1933), 45th and 54th US Secretary of the Army (1911-1913 and 1940-1954);
Gray, Gordon - 2nd US Secretary of the Army (1948-1950), 5th National Security Advisor to the President of the United States (1958-1961);
Acheson, Dean - 51st US Secretary of State (1949-1953);
Lovett, Robert - 4th US Secretary of Defense (1951-1953);
Fowler, Henry Hammill - 58th US Secretary of the Treasury (1965-1968);
Vance, Cyrus - 57th US Secretary of State (1977-1980);
Baldrige, Malcolm - 27th US Secretary of Commerce (1981-1987);
Meese, Edwin - 75th Attorney General of the United States (1985-1988);
Brady, Nicholas Frederick - 68th United States Secretary of the Treasury (1988-1993);
Rubin, Robert Edward - 70th US Secretary of the Treasury (1995-1999);
Ashcroft, John David - 79th Attorney General of the United States (2001-2005);
Clinton, Hillary - 67th US Secretary of State (2009-2012), 44th First Lady of the US (1993-2001), candidate for US President from the Democratic Party in the 2016 elections;
Locke, Gary - 36th US Secretary of Commerce (2009-2011);
Kerry, John - 68th US Secretary of State (2013-2017), US Senator (1985-2013), candidate for US President from

Yale university(English: Yale University) is a private research university in the United States, the third of nine colonial colleges founded before the Revolutionary War. It is part of the Ivy League, a community of eight most prestigious private American universities. Together with Harvard and Princeton universities, it makes up the so-called “Big Three”.

More than 2,000 courses are offered annually by 65 departments. Many initial and introductory courses are taught by distinguished scientists and university professors.

History of Yale University

View of the façade of Yale University and the Chapel, Daniel Bowen, 1786

Yale University's first diploma, awarded to Nathaniel Chauncey, 1702

The founders of Yale University (Puritan priests) were also guided by the principle of the so-called. collegiality, which subsequently played an important role in the development of higher education in the United States. While colleges in much of Europe and Scotland did not provide on-site housing for students, Yale's founders wanted to create a college dormitory where students could learn from each other while living together on campus. Such ideas reflected the English ideals of the time, embodied by the colleges of Oxford and Cambridge, where students studied, lived and attended church in the company of their tutors. Under such a system, education became not just a training of the mind and preparation for a particular profession, but also an experience aimed at developing various aspects of the student's character, including moral virtue. While similar ideals were used by Harvard's founders, many of the faculty and professors soon began to doubt the university's success. According to the Rev. Solomon Stoddard, who spoke during one of the college's Sunday services in 1703, Harvard became the place " Hostility and Pride... and Waste... You shouldn't go to college to learn how to compliment men and court women" In 1700, ten ministers met in Branford, Connecticut, to discuss the creation of a new college that would avoid the mistakes made by Harvard. Most of them were Harvard College graduates who were disillusioned with their Harvard education. In 1701, having received a charter from the Colonial General Assembly (issued for the purpose of training generations of "exemplary men"), they officially began work on the creation of the Collegiate School, as Yale University was then called.