What is the passing grade? Passing score. The largest number of free places on a budget this year were received by

Preparations for the upcoming Unified State Exam 2019 are already in full swing in schools, and future graduates and parents are concerned with questions - how all subjects of the Unified State Exam are assessed, what minimum and passing scores are set this year, as well as what exam results can be considered satisfactory or good .

Information on how exam papers are assessed, as well as current score conversion tables for certain subjects will help you navigate difficult Unified State Exam rules and optimally distribute time between tasks during the work process.

Methods for assessing work on the Unified State Exam 2019

The Ministry of Education and Science believes that the stage of active reform of the knowledge control system has been successfully completed, and in the near future there are no plans for significant changes in the structure of KIMs and assessment standards OGE works and Unified State Exam. Just like in the past academic year, exam papers for 2019 will be checked in two ways:

1. Test blocks, in which students fill out a special form, will be digitized and checked using a computer. This approach allows you to process forms really quickly and also eliminates the human factor.
2. Questions with detailed answers will be checked by experts. Each entry will be assessed according to uniform established criteria by two independent experts. In the event of a significant discrepancy between the points given, a third expert may be involved in the verification, whose opinion will be decisive.

When evaluating work they talk about different types points, namely:

• test scores;
• primary scores;
• certification scores;
• minimum test scores;
• minimum passing scores.

Let's figure out what all this means.

Test score

All Russian graduates know that the best Unified State Examination result in any subject is 100 points! Lists of money earners annually adorn news feeds during the entrance campaigns. To obtain a certificate for the Unified State Exam 2019, it is enough to score the minimum points (corresponding to a grade of “3”) in all subjects chosen for passing.

But few people wonder how test scores are calculated, which will subsequently be included in the certificate of participation in the Unified State Exam and how the points earned on the Unified State Exam 2019 can be compared with the school grade.

So, let's start from the very beginning - with the initial checking of the examination work and, accordingly, assigning primary scores.

Primary score

In the process of checking the work, the commission calculates the so-called primary score by summing up the points for correctly completed CMM tasks. It is worth noting that the primary scores for different subjects differ significantly. Details about the principle of calculating the primary score can be found in the specifications for a particular subject, which FIPI annually posts on its official website.

Thus, for the Unified State Exam 2019, the following boundaries of primary scores have been established:

Please note that the primary score corresponds to the test score only in foreign languages! In all other cases, an additional transfer is made from primary to test scores.

Attestation score

Concept certification score exists for compulsory USE subjects. Until the threats to introduce history and foreign language, the certification score is calculated separately only for the Russian language and mathematics.

So, to receive a certificate, graduates of 2019 will only need to type:

• 24 points in Russian language;
• 23 points in basic mathematics.

As you can see, for these two subjects the certification score is even lower than the minimum primary score. For other disciplines, certification is counted according to the officially established minimum test score.

Of course, this level of preparation will not allow the graduate to enter a listed university in Russia. Minimum thresholds are relevant for those who do not plan to fight for places at universities and will be satisfied with the fact that they will receive a certificate at all.

If the goal is higher education, you need to focus on completely different parameters:

1. Minimum passing grade in the subject.
2. Minimum passing threshold at the university of interest.

Minimum passing score

It is quite natural that with a grade that corresponds to the boundaries of a “C”, there are very few prospects of entering a university. If we talk about entering Russian universities on a budget, which, naturally, all graduates strive for, then the minimum limit of the quoted Unified State Exam result is within 65 of a possible 100 test scores.

Having scored 65-75 points in the subjects required for admission, you can try to compete for a budget place at one of the small regional universities. If your goal is to study in the capital, then on the Unified State Exam you will need to demonstrate a result of at least 90 out of 100 possible points! For example, only really high passing scores in all required subjects at the Unified State Exam 2019 will allow you to become a student at such capital universities.

	Average USE result
MSTU im. N.E. Bauman
State IRYa them. A.S. Pushkin
YES Russian Foreign Ministry

Information about the minimum passing threshold for a specialty should be found on the website of the university whose student you dream of becoming, because this parameter depends on many factors, including:

• quotation rate of the educational institution;
• popularity of the chosen direction;
• level of training of applicants;
• number of budget places;
• competition for one budget place.

Test scores and evaluation

Officially, there is no concept of “Translation of a Unified State Exam test score into a grade,” since it is precisely the test score and it is also taken into account during the introductory campaign. But students, their parents and teachers often wonder what school results points earned on the Unified State Exam correspond to - for this, in 2019 the following approximate table of points and grades will be used:

Now you know what minimum scores you can aim for and what results you need to strive for when preparing for the 2019 Unified State Exam. We will also tell you more about how to prepare for mathematics, Russian language, social studies, physics and other subjects this year on the pages of our website.

The Unified State Exam (USE) is the most important and serious test for all school graduates. Its results determine whether yesterday's student will be able to enter a university and whether he will receive the right to apply for a place in prestigious faculties. Therefore, it is not surprising that both future applicants and their parents are monitoring any changes in the Unified State Examination.

It is worth noting that the test itself is relatively new for our country, so its conditions often change. In this case, any aspects of the exam may be subject to adjustment, be it the procedure for conducting it or the list of required subjects.

But most of all future graduates are interested in the question minimum points in one discipline or another. This information makes it clear how deep knowledge you need to have in order to enter a university.

Any graduate who successfully passes the Unified State Exam in 2019 in the compulsory Russian language and basic mathematics will receive a certificate.

Threshold 2019 for everyone general education subjects can be given in the tables below

Item	Minimum test score
Russian language
Mathematics (basic level)
Mathematics (profile level)
Social science
Computer science
Literature
Biology
Foreign language
Geography

An applicant who has crossed the threshold but failed to achieve the minimum university score cannot participate in the competitive selection.

How many points do you need to get to enter a university?

This category of minimum scores already entitles the applicant to apply to higher educational institutions and participate in the competition for a place. How high a student’s rating will be depends on the number of his points and the competition in the chosen specialty.

From year to year these figures change only slightly, so the level of knowledge required of students remains approximately the same.

Thus, in 2018 the following standards apply:

• when taking the Russian language test, you need to score at least 36 points;
• when passing basic or specialized mathematics - 27 points;
• when passing physics – 36 points;
• when passing chemistry – 36 points;
• when passing social studies – 42 points;
• when passing literature – 32 points;
• when passing history – 29 points;
• when passing a foreign language, the minimum score will be 22;

• in geography you need to score at least 40 points;
• in biology – 36 points;
• in computer science – 40 points.

Having collected the required number of points in the selected subjects, the student can safely apply to universities for the chosen specialties. However, this is far from an indication that admission will be simple.

With minimal scores, the chance to enter a good educational institution or get a place in a sought-after specialty is very difficult task. Due to competition, an applicant may simply not pass the competitive selection based on points.

It will also be difficult to enter on a budget. To do this, you will have to submit documents to the least rated universities, while choosing specialties that are not currently prestigious.

Therefore, it is necessary to balance your strengths with your ambitions. It’s better to think through several options in advance, including in the list how good university, and a spare one, where it will be easier to enroll.

Points for admission to the “budget”

Students who graduate from school with “excellent marks” have the opportunity to enter a university on a budget place and not pay for the acquisition higher education. Becoming a “state employee” was not an easy task at all times, because much more was required of such applicants.

In this regard, the current situation has not changed much, and applicants for free education will have to try hard.

Obviously, to get a budget place it is not enough to score a minimum number of points. Moreover, even a “standard” passing grade will not be enough! Depending on the specific university, to qualify for this form of study, an applicant must receive at least 80 points in a core subject.

It is worth considering that everything also depends on the specialty: the more prestigious it is, the higher the competition, and therefore the more highly appreciated must be received in order to endure it.

As a rule, in the fall, universities publish advisory information for applicants, including the number of points with which you can qualify for a particular form of study. Therefore, it makes sense to select institutions for admission in advance and regularly monitor their news and changes in requirements.

Features of preparation for the Unified State Exam

To get the required grade and enter a university, you need to try hard and pay special attention to preparing for the Unified State Exam. The specificity of this exam is that the “standard” knowledge that is given to students at school is not enough to gain large quantity points.

In lessons, teachers simply do not have time to convey everything necessary information Moreover, they have neither the time nor the opportunity to explain in detail to each student the points that seem incomprehensible.

Taking this into account, in order to prepare for the Unified State Exam, you need to study intensively with a tutor or independently during extracurricular hours, using special aids. It is recommended to start preparing in advance, not just a month or two before the exam, but even a year or more. This will allow you to slowly study the necessary material, delving into all the details.

Answers to the most frequently asked questions regarding passing score

1. What is a passing grade?

A passing score is the minimum sufficient total score scored based on the results entrance examinations last enrolled applicant. In other words, if there are, for example, 10 budget places for which 20 people are applying for, who promptly submitted original documents to the admissions committee, then the passing score will be the total score of the tenth applicant.

2. When will the passing score be known?

The passing score becomes known only after the end of admission to this specialty and the publication of the corresponding orders for enrollment. In most cases this is mid-August. At the same time, if all budget places are filled with applicants before the end of the second wave of enrollment, it will be possible to find out the passing score earlier.

3. Who sets the passing score and is it possible to find out about it in advance?

No, you can’t, because the passing score is not set by the university admissions committee or anyone else. It is determined based on the results of a competitive selection and depends on the total number of points scored by each of the applicants applying for admission.

4. What does the passing score consist of?

In most cases, from the results of 3 Unified State Exams, corresponding to the list of entrance tests for the chosen specialty. When entering some specialties, they may also be supplemented by the results of the 4th Unified State Exam and/or additional exams conducted by the university itself.

5. Can the passing score be exactly the same as last year?

Yes maybe. Moreover, passing scores from previous years provide a fairly objective picture of the level of knowledge of applicants entering a particular specialty. At the same time, the passing score of the current year may differ from those before. Moreover, both in one direction and in the other.

6. What is the difference between a passing score and a minimum score?

The minimum score, in contrast to the passing score, is set by each university independently, and in advance, before the start of enrollment. In fact, the minimum score is the cut-off limit, after which the applicant has the right to submit documents to the admissions committee of the university of his choice. Naturally, the minimum score is lower than the passing score.

7. Does the passing grade for the budget form of education differ from the paid form of education?

Yes, it is different. The passing score for a budget-funded form of education is, as a rule, significantly higher. Therefore, applicants who failed to score the required number of points, in most cases, have a real chance of enrolling in contract form training.

8. What determines the passing score?

By and large, it depends on many factors. Here are just a few of them:
- level of preparation of applicants and grades for the Unified State Examination,
- popularity of the university,
- popularity of the specialty,
- the number of budget places and the degree of competition between applicants,
- the number of applicants admitted based on the results of Olympiads, etc.
So it’s very difficult to predict the passing score in advance, but using past years’ passing scores as a reasonable guideline is quite logical.

They attend courses and hire tutors, take tests online and work on demo versions of CIMs. But in order to become a student at an institute or university, simply passing an exam is not enough. Firstly, you must score a certain number of points, and secondly, to be enrolled in a budget-funded form of education, you will have to demonstrate above-average results.

By the way, the concept minimum score for admission to a university is very flexible - the points required for admission under a contract, or for admission on a budget basis to a regional, local or prestigious metropolitan university for different specialties, differ significantly. Let's find out how many points you will need to get in 2018 in order not only to receive a certificate, but also to get on the list of happy budget students!

Scores for the Unified State Exam will show whether you can enter a university and

Minimum score to obtain a certificate

Passing minimum that you need to achieve to receive school certificate, installed for everyone mandatory Unified State Examination. In 2018, as before, there will be only two of them - this is an all-Russian examination in and. The Rosobrnadzor Commission cites the following figures:

• 24 points are sufficient for passing the Russian language test;
• You need to score 23 points in basic mathematics.

However, these points do not give anything other than a certificate - it is impossible to apply to a university with such marks.

Minimum scores for admission to university

The next minimum score for mandatory and selective Unified State Examinations gives the student the right to become a university or institute applicant Russian Federation. According to information published by Rosobrnadzor, to enter a higher education institution in 2018, students will need to score:

• for Russian language – at least 34 points;
• behind basic mathematics– minimum 27 points;
• behind specialized mathematics– minimum 27 points;
• for – at least 42 points;
• for – at least 36 points;
• for – at least 32 points;
• for – at least 29 points;
• for – at least 36 points;
• for the all-Russian exam in (French, German, Spanish) language - at least 22 points;
• for – at least 36 points;
• for – at least 40 points;
• for – at least 40 points.

A minimum passing score does not guarantee you admission to a university.

Theoretically, with such scores, the student enters the competition for all places - both contract and budget. However, practice shows that becoming a government student with such marks is possible only at the most “seedy” institute and in a specialty that is not included in the range of prestigious professions.

Minimum points for admission to the budget

It is quite difficult to name numbers that would guarantee revenue for the budget. The opportunity to become a student studying for budget money and receiving a scholarship depends on many factors. First of all, this opportunity is influenced by the score scored for the Unified State Examination in the relevant subject.

Depending on the specialty into which the graduate enters, the core subject may be mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, a foreign language or another subject that is the basis of training. Every year selection committee The university sets a threshold value for this score. If a student cannot provide a certificate with the passing minimum, his documents will not be considered even if he has high scores in other subjects.

On average for Russian universities, this threshold starts from 45-60 points, depending on the prestige of the educational institution. However, these points do not guarantee admission to the budget if you are aiming at MGIMO or another top university in the capital. In 2017, it was possible to “skip” the budget by scoring more than 82 points in a core discipline. However, at regional universities the numbers are usually much more modest - in this case, you can become a state-funded student with 65-70 points in reserve for the main discipline.

Another important point– the number of schoolchildren who will apply to the university of your choice, as well as their Unified State Exam scores. It is clear that the higher the competition, the higher the passing score for a certain specialty in a given year. And vice versa - sometimes schoolchildren, frightened by the statistical calculations of last year, bypass a highly competitive specialty, so the threshold score for state employees can be significantly reduced. However, nothing can be predicted in advance.

For the sake of a budget place, you will have to seriously strain yourself when preparing for the Unified State Exam!

Significant impact on the “queue” for budget places shows the number of children who submitted original documents. This means that they do not consider alternatives and intend to become applicants to this particular university. However, most graduates prefer to play it safe and apply to several different places. Therefore, do not rush to be upset if, with 30 budget places available, your name is 31st on the list.

It is quite possible that one of the applicants will take the original documents to another educational institution, freeing up a place for you. As practice shows, the queue usually moves by 5-7 people. However, in the 2018 academic year, Rosobrnadzor recommends focusing on the following scores in subjects:

• Biology. When applying to majors that require a certificate in biology, the average passing score is 45-78, and for universities with high competition you will need 79-100 points;
• Russian language. The threshold score that allows you to qualify for a budget in most universities is 45-72, and for the most prestigious universities - from 73 and above;
• Mathematics. The minimum that will allow you to study on a budget is 45-63 points. For highly competitive universities, certificate scores should be 64-100;
• Foreign languages. A certificate with 55-80 points gives you the opportunity to become a state employee of a regional university or institute. In the capital's universities, it is required to pass the subject with 81-100 points;
• Social science. For most universities in Russia, 45-72 points will be quite enough, but for the top ones educational institutions your score should be 73-100;
• Chemistry. When entering specialties that require a certificate in chemistry, the average passing score should be 45-80, and for universities with high competition, the total score should be above 81;
• Story. The threshold score for qualifying for the budget is 45-72 in most universities, and 73-100 for the most prestigious universities;
• Physics. A certificate with 45-65 points will guarantee admission to a university on a budget place. But if you have set your sights on a prestigious university in the capital, you will have to earn 66 points or higher on the Unified State Examination.

If in regional universities you can enter the budget with 45-70 points, then for metropolitan institutions you will have to score from 70 points for the specialized Unified State Exam

Finally, we present the passing scores for the budget for the country’s top universities, which were recorded in 2017. Knowing the statistics, you can focus on specific points in certificates. Of course, this value is an average - the most prestigious specialties require even more impressive scores. However, now you will understand how well you need to prepare to overcome the minimum budget “threshold”. So, the average total score in the top 2017 was:

Since May 27, schoolchildren and graduates of previous years in Russia have actively begun passing the Unified State Exam. Single State exam is a prerequisite for obtaining a school leaving certificate and further admission to a university.

At the same time, the number of points scored on the Unified State Exam for both purposes is different. So, in order to graduate from school and become a “free” person, you only need to pass two subjects - Russian language and mathematics. For the first, you need to score at least 24 points, and for the second, at least 23. For admission to a university, this number of passed exams will not be enough.

Thus, all universities in the country prepared in advance for the entrance campaign and announced which exams applicants should take for admission. Additional future students usually choose two to four Unified State Examinations, which correspond to the profile chosen at the university. At the same time, passing the exam is not a guarantee of admission - you must undoubtedly pass it successfully so as not to be left out of the competition.

It is very difficult to name the exact number of Unified State Exam points that you need to score to enter a university. Your chances depend on the popularity of the university and faculty, the number of applicants and their grades, total number points scored for the Unified State Exam in all subjects and the like.

At the same time, Roobrnadzor has established the limits of how much the minimum exam must be passed in order for a person to qualify for a place in any university in the country:

• for Russian language – at least 34 points;
• for basic mathematics - at least 27 points;
• for specialized mathematics - at least 27 points;
• for social studies - at least 42 points;
• for physics – at least 36 points;
• for literature – at least 32 points;
• for history - at least 29 points;
• for chemistry - at least 36 points;
• for the all-Russian exam in English (French, German, Spanish) - at least 22 points;
• for biology - at least 36 points;
• for computer science – at least 40 points;
• for geography - at least 40 points.

Having passed exams for such grades, you can be sure that your application documents will definitely be accepted. But whether you will get in is a big question, because competition can sometimes be very high and places in universities are given first of all to the most promising young people. If you decide to enroll in a budget-funded form of education, and even want to receive a scholarship, the matter is not at all simple. Budget places are given only to those who pass the Unified State Exam as well as possible.

It is simply impossible to name the exact number of points that would provide you with admission on a budget basis - each university sets its own limits depending on the number of people wishing to enroll this year.

In the most run-down provincial institute, the minimum number of points may be enough to study at state basis, but at a prestigious university you will have to show additional merits for the Unified State Exam - participation in Olympics, competitions, social activity and the like.

If we talk about grades on the Unified State Exam, then, first of all, they will pay attention to the specialized subjects passed. Mandatory ones are also taken into account, but sometimes they may not affect introductory description this or that applicant. As for specialized subject established by the UNIVERSITY. A low score on it may cause the commission to completely refuse to accept your documents, even if you show excellent results in other subjects.

• Biology. When applying to majors that require a certificate in biology, the average passing score is 45-78, and for universities with high competition you will need 79-100 points;
• Russian language. The threshold score that allows you to qualify for a budget in most universities is 45-72, and for the most prestigious universities - from 73 and above;
• Mathematics. The minimum that will allow you to study on a budget is 45-63 points. For highly competitive universities, certificate scores should be 64-100;
• Foreign languages. A certificate with 55-80 points gives you the opportunity to become a state employee of a regional university or institute. In the capital's universities, it is required to pass the subject with 81-100 points;
• Social science. For most universities in Russia, 45-72 points will be enough, but for top educational institutions your score should be 73-100;
• Chemistry. When entering specialties that require a certificate in chemistry, the average passing score should be 45-80, and for universities with high competition, the total score should be above 81;
• Story. The threshold score for qualifying for the budget is 45-72 in most universities, and 73-100 for the most prestigious universities;
• Physics. A certificate with 45-65 points will guarantee admission to a university for a budget place, writes the Ros-Registr website. But if you have set your sights on a prestigious university in the capital, you will have to earn 66 points or higher on the Unified State Examination.

Thus, we can summarize that in our time, only the most diligent and talented graduates, ready for further difficulties in learning and proving themselves in their chosen profession, can theoretically get into the budget. It is also not easy to get a contract, but the minimum score will be enough for you to go to study at your own expense.