Belfast is the capital of which country? Belfast is the capital of Northern Ireland. Prices in Belfast

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Royal Avenue Belfast

The area of ​​modern Belfast has been inhabited since the Bronze Age. In the area, on the hills, you can still see the remains of the Giant's Ring (5000 year old Henge), and hill forts preserved from the Iron Age.

In 1177, the Englishman John de Courcy John de Courcy) built a castle on this site, but the actual appearance of the city is considered to be 1609, when King James began the settlement of Ulster (eng. Plantation of Ulster ) by English and Scottish settlers. Sir Arthur Chichester Sir Arthur Chichester) was given possession of land in Ulster, including Belfast Castle, which he rebuilt in 1611. A small town arose around this castle.

IN early XVII century, the population of Belfast was about 1000 people. Wool, leather, grains, butter and corned beef were all exported to England, Scotland and France. Belfast later began active trade with the colonies in North America and India. At the end of the 17th century, the population increased to 1500-2000 people due to the French Huguenots, who were engaged in linen production, fleeing persecution.

In the 18th century the population grew very quickly. By 1800 there were already about 20,000 people. The first ones were founded: a newspaper in 1737, a bank in 1752 and a theater in 1768. The production and export of flax also increased sharply.

Belfast continued its rapid growth into the 19th century. And already in 1888 from Queen Victoria (eng. Queen Victoria) received official city status. All kinds of institutions were built: hospitals, a university, churches, etc. In 1823, gas lighting appeared in the city, and in 1839, the first railway connection. There was also a boom in shipbuilding and port operations. TO end of the 19th century century, the production of whiskey and tobacco products played an important role in the city.

Belfast became the capital Northern Ireland since its founding in 1921. Since then, it has become a center in the conflict between Catholics and Protestants, which peaked between 1960 and 1990. And which officially ended in 1998 with the conclusion of the so-called Belfast Agreement. Belfast Agreement).

During World War II, the city was subject to very heavy German air raids. One such raid in 1941 cost the lives of about 1,000 people and left tens of thousands homeless.

Now Belfast is a well-developed city, attracting more and more tourists.

Politics and administrative division

Local government

The city of Belfast has a mayoral form of local government. The officials are the Lord Mayor, the Deputy Mayor and the High Sheriff, who are elected from among the members of Belfast City Council. Belfast City Council), which in turn consists of 51 councilors representing the city's 9 constituencies ( Oldpark, Castle, Victoria, Pottinger, Laganbank, Balmoral, Upper Falls, Lower Falls And Court), and is divided into departments and committees overseeing different areas.

In the 2005 elections, council seats were divided as follows:

• 15 - Democratic Unionist Party Democratic Unionist Party)
• 14 - Sinn Fein Sinn Fein)
• 8 - Social Democratic and Labor Party (eng. Social Democratic and Labor Party (SDLP) )
• 7 - Ulster Unionist Party Ulster Unionist Party)
• 4 - Alliance Party Alliance Party)
• 2 - Progressive Unionist Party Progressive Unionist Party)
• 1 - Independent candidate

Northern Ireland Assembly and UK Parliament

Belfast, as the capital of Northern Ireland, is home to the Northern Ireland Assembly - the elected legislative branch of Northern Ireland, which has the power to make a wide range of laws that do not interfere with the laws of the UK Parliament, as well as to appoint the executive branch. The seat of the Assembly is the Houses of Parliament - Stormont. Stormont) in Belfast.

Physiographic characteristics

Belfast is located on the east coast of Ireland. Coordinates 54.596944 , -5.929167 54°35′49″ n. w. 5°55′45″ W d. /  54.596944° s. w. 5.929167° W d.(G) (O). It lies at the western end of Belfast Lough at the mouth of the River Lagan. River Lagan) and is protected from the north-west by a chain of hills. All this is ideal for the shipbuilding industry that once made the city famous.

Belfast Climate
Indicator	Jan.	Feb.	March	Apr.	May	June	July	Aug.	Sep.	Oct.	Nov.	Dec.	Year
Absolute maximum, °C	13,6	14,9	15,7	21,1	24,2	29,0	28,6	28,0	24,9	20,6	16,0	14,4	29,0
Average maximum, °C	6,5	6,8	8,8	11,5	14,4	17,3	18,5	18,2	15,9	13,0	8,9	7,3	12,3
Average temperature, °C	3,8	3,9	5,4	7,5	10,2	13,2	14,7	14,4	12,4	9,9	6,0	4,6	8,8
Average minimum, °C	1,1	1,1	2,0	3,5	6,1	9,1	10,9	10,7	9,0	6,9	3,1	2,0	5,5
Absolute minimum, °C	−10	−7	−7	−4,3	−2	2,0	3,9	2,3	0,0	−3	−8,6	−14,9	−14,9
Precipitation rate

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City
English Belfast irl. Béal Feirste flattish-scottish Bilfawst
54°35′48″ n. w. 5°56′18″ W d.
Country
Provinces
County	Antrim
History and geography
City with	17th century
Square	115 km²
Center height	3 m
Time zone	UTC+0, summer UTC+1
Population
Population	339,600 people (2016)
Katoykonim	Belfastian, Belfastians
Digital IDs
Dialing code	+44-28
belfastcity.gov.uk (English)

Belfast(English Belfast ["belfɑːst], Irish Béal Feirste, Polish-Scottish Bilfawst) - in, capital. Located at the mouth of the Lagan, on the Irish Sea.

Belfast - main city(seat of government) and port of Northern Ireland. Most large city historical province of Ulster. Population (including suburbs) - more than 500 thousand inhabitants (2016). The second city in terms of population after.

Mechanical engineering (large shipbuilding), light industry. University. Known since the 12th century. After the division of Ireland (1921) and until the end of the 20th century, it was one of the centers of conflict on religious grounds in Northern Ireland. In 1911, the Titanic steamship was launched at the English shipyard Harland and Wolf in Belfast.

Story

Royal Avenue Belfast

The area of ​​modern Belfast has been inhabited since the Bronze Age. In the area, on the hills, you can still see the remains of the Giant's Ring (5000 year old Henge), and hill forts preserved from the Iron Age. In 1177, the Englishman John de Courcy built a castle on this site, but the actual appearance of the city is considered to be 1609, when King James I began settling Ulster with English and Scottish settlers. Sir Arthur Chichester took possession of land in Ulster, including Belfast Castle, which he rebuilt in 1611. A small town arose around this castle.

At the beginning of the 17th century, the population of Belfast was approximately 1,000 people. Wool, leather, grains, butter and corned beef were all exported to England, Scotland and France. Belfast later began active trade with the colonies in North America and India. At the end of the 17th century, the population increased to 1500-2000 people due to the French Huguenots, who were engaged in linen production, fleeing persecution. In the 18th century, the population grew rapidly. By 1800 there were already about 20,000 people. The first ones were founded: a newspaper in 1737, a bank in 1752 and a theater in 1768. The production and export of flax also increased sharply.

Belfast continued its rapid growth in the 19th century, and already in 1888 it received official city status from Queen Victoria. Hospitals, a university, churches, etc. were built. Gas lighting appeared in the city in 1823, and the first railway service appeared in 1839. There was a boom in shipbuilding and port operations. By the end of the 19th century, whiskey and tobacco production played an important role in the city. An opera house was built.

Belfast has been the capital of Northern Ireland since its founding in 1921. Since then, it has become a center in the conflict between Catholics and Protestants, which peaked between 1960 and 1990. The conflict officially ended in 1998 with the Belfast Agreement. During World War II, the city was heavily bombed by German aircraft. One such air raid in 1941 cost the lives of about 1,000 people and left tens of thousands homeless. In the 21st century, Belfast is a rapidly developing city, attracting more and more tourists.

Politics and administrative division

Local government

Belfast Town Hall

The city of Belfast has a mayoral form of local government. The officials are the Lord Mayor, his Deputy and the High Sheriff, who are elected from among the members of the Belfast City Council, which in turn consists of 51 councilors representing the city's 9 constituencies ( Oldpark, Castle, Victoria, Pottinger, Laganbank, Balmoral, Upper Falls, Lower Falls And Court), and is divided into departments and committees overseeing different areas.

In the 2005 elections, council seats were divided as follows:

• 15 - Democratic Unionist Party
• 14 - Sinn Féin
• 8 - Social Democratic and Labor Party
• 7 - Ulster Unionist Party
• 4 - Alliance Party
• 2 - Progressive Unionist Party
• 1 - Independent candidate

Northern Ireland Assembly and UK Parliament

Northern Ireland Parliament

Belfast, as the capital of Northern Ireland, is home to the Northern Ireland Assembly, the elected legislative branch of Northern Ireland, which has the power to make a wide range of laws, as well as appoint the executive. The seat of the Assembly is the Houses of Parliament - Stormont

Physiographic characteristics

Belfast is located on the east coast of Ireland. Coordinates 54°35′49″ n. w. 05°55′45″ W d.. It lies at the western end of Belfast Lough at the mouth of the River Lagan and is protected from the north-west by a chain of hills. All this is ideal for the shipbuilding industry that once made the city famous.

Belfast Climate
Indicator	Jan.	Feb.	March	Apr.	May	June	July	Aug.	Sep.	Oct.	Nov.	Dec.	Year
Absolute maximum, °C	13,6	14,9	15,7	21,1	24,2	29,0	28,6	28,0	24,9	20,6	16,0	14,4	29,0
Average maximum, °C	6,9	7,3	9,2	11,6	14,7	17,2	18,9	18,6	16,4	12,8	9,4	7,3	12,5
Average temperature, °C	4,5	4,6	6,2	8,0	10,8	13,4	15,3	14,9	12,9	9,9	6,9	4,8	9,4
Average minimum, °C	2,5	2,3	3,4	4,6	7,1	9,9	11,9	11,6	9,8	7,3	4,5	2,5	6,5
Absolute minimum, °C	−10	−7	−7	−4,3	−2	2,0	3,9	2,3	0,0	−3	−8,6	−14,9	−14,9
Precipitation rate, mm	80	54	68	57	57	60	70	95	73	88	77	76	855

Belfast, one of the most beautiful cities in Great Britain, which is the capital of Northern Ireland, is an important port and industrial center of Great Britain. This small city is actually a very picturesque area with many colorful attractions. A developed infrastructure and convenient transport system Belfast is very conducive to tourism in this part of the country.

General information

Belfast received city status only in the 19th century; for Great Britain it is a fairly young city. Previously, Celtic tribes lived on the territory of modern Belfast. This now calm and hospitable city holds memories of important historical events countries. Situated on the east coast of Northern Ireland, on the shores of the Irish Sea, Belfast became the site of a power struggle between Catholics, who sought to annex Northern Ireland to England, and Protestants, who defended its independence.

Weather in Belfast

Belfast's climate cannot be called harsh, but it is not mild either. In the summer months, the daytime temperature is kept at +18 °C; in the depths of winter it averages +3 °C. In summer, there are sharp changes in air temperature at night, which is a significant disadvantage of the local climate. The city is characterized by regular precipitation, which is especially heavy in September, October and January.

For a trip to Belfast, it is best to choose the summer period - this is the time when, off the coast of the Irish Sea, the beauty of nature is in full bloom and fully revealed.

Belfast Transport

Belfast is very convenient in terms of travel; for a very small city, the infrastructure is well developed.

To travel within the city, you can use buses, trains, taxis, or bicycles. However, buses can be quite slow; it will be much faster and more comfortable to travel on a small train, the route of which connects Great Victoria and Central Stations streets. There are also many cycling routes in the city, which extend even into the most remote areas. Information on bicycle rentals can be obtained from the tourist offices.

Belfast districts

Donegall area. It is better to start getting acquainted with the sights of Belfast from the central part of the city, which is represented by Donegall Square. This area, which is the heart of modern Belfast, is home to a variety of buildings in a variety of architectural styles, from Victorian to Art Nouveau.

Cathedral Quarter. This area of ​​Belfast, also centrally located, is considered the city's main cultural quarter. On the territory of the Cathedral Quarter there is Writers' Square - its main attraction. There are many exhibition halls and art galleries here, and various festivals and street performances are often held in this square.

High Saint area. This area, located in north Belfast, is the oldest part of the city. It was completely destroyed during the Second World War, and now only a few old pubs remain, retaining the atmosphere of bygone times.

Golden Mile area. Attracting young people from all over Europe, this entertainment district promises the most memorable holiday experience. The Golden Mile starts at the Europa Hotel and Great Victoria Street Station, covers many of the pubs around Bradbury Place and extends into the student areas. This is truly a picturesque area, but in the evening it is not recommended to abuse its hospitality, since this is not the safest area of ​​the city.

Walking around the outskirts of Belfast can also lead to amazing places: for example, the local zoo, or Cave Hill and Stormont country parks.

Belfast sights

In the central city square of Donegall, Belfast's most important landmark is located - Town Hall. This is the city's most valuable historical landmark. Interesting free excursions are organized here for tourists, during which they can see the monument to Queen Victoria and learn many historical facts.

A short distance from Customs Square, which was once the busiest part of the city, is located clock tower Alberta, which is considered the symbol of the city.

Located on Donegall Street St. Anne's Cathedral, the style of the structure reflects the architectural features characteristic of that era. The cathedral is surrounded by cozy cafes, souvenir shops and small galleries, and on the next street is Royal Avenue, the city’s main shopping alley.

Belfast Castle- perhaps the most romantic cultural monument in Belfast. This beautiful historical building is located in the suburbs among picturesque gardens surrounded by hills.

Belfast's museums are undoubtedly worth visiting. IN Ulster Museum, exhibits very valuable and significant archaeological and historical exhibits, as well as works of Irish art. For many guests of this city, the unexpected fact opens up that the infamous Titanic liner was built at the shipyards of its port.

It is also worth visiting the very extravagant museum-hotel "Royal Salon of Spirits"- a building with rich decoration and luxurious interior decoration. This hugely popular tourist destination is one of Belfast's most famous and interesting attractions.

One of the most famous and spectacular attractions is the ten-meter sculpture "Big Fish" on the embankment of the River Lagan, reflecting the entire history of the city.

It is worth noting other attractions of Belfast, which you need to visit for a full acquaintance with the city: these include Royal Supreme Court and University, Botanic Gardens, Stormont Castle, St. George's Church.

Somewhat unusual, but quite attractive attractions for tourists in Belfast are the unique city graffiti, testifying to the times of confrontation between Republicans and Democrats in the country.

Holidays in Belfast

The Irish are an extremely cheerful and cheerful people, so every year at the beginning of April they organize a grandiose Festival of Fools, which lasts several days. In all Irish cities, including Belfast, these days clowns, acrobats, and jugglers in colorful outfits walk the streets, and a lively atmosphere of reckless fun reigns everywhere. This is one of the brightest holidays in the city and in the country.

And in the summer, Belfast becomes the venue for international music festivals: a jazz festival and a blues festival.

From autumn to spring, flower exhibitions are held annually in Belfast, which are located in an ancient estate, the flowerbeds and alleys of which are decorated with thousands of picturesque plants.

Belfast Restaurants

Belfast, like any Irish city, is famous for its many excellent pubs, which are very popular among local residents and among tourists. After all, beer in Ireland is a national pride, especially when it comes to Guinness beer. Local pubs are a city attraction, a must-see for tourists who want to feel their unique atmosphere.

There are many places to eat in Belfast catering absolutely for every taste. Everywhere you can come across small cozy restaurants with traditional dishes, and in the city center there are elite restaurants, some of which have even been awarded Michelin stars.

Entertainment in Belfast

You can have a good time in Belfast in the evening and at night by attending a West End show at the truly grandiose Grand Opera House. For movie lovers, watching a film on the giant screen of the Odyssey Arena cinema will bring an unforgettable experience. And those who want to see something unusual are recommended to visit the Crescent Arts Center.

Shopping in Belfast

The main shopping area is located in the city center, stretching from Donegall Place in the northern part of the city to Royal Avenue in the southern part. All shopping lovers come here. And Lisburn Road is a concentration of elite designer boutiques. But don't limit yourself to the central areas - throughout the city and in the suburbs you can find many excellent shopping centers and shops. It is also interesting to visit Belfast markets, for example, George’s Market, which is the most big market Northern Ireland.

Belfast Hotels

Belfast is a truly special city, blessed rich history, which has an abundance of historical buildings, castles and temples. Huge ships on the sea pier of the port city evoke dreams of long journeys, the maritime climate has a beneficial effect on health, and active nightlife The city will give vivid impressions to lovers of fun and entertainment. An acquaintance with the spirit of romance and inspiration in Belfast will be remembered forever, because this city, of which Ireland is so proud, occupies a worthy place in the treasury of the most beautiful cities in Great Britain.

Information about the city:

Full name: Belfast, England Belfast (Irish: Beal Feirste, OLS: Bilfawst)
Country:
County: Antrim
Population (with surrounding areas): 0.58 million people
Square: 115 sq. km.

On the coast of the Irish Sea, at the mouth of the River Lagan, is the beautiful city of Belfast, the capital of Northern Ireland. This area has been inhabited since the Bronze Age. To this day, on the hills in the area you can see the remains of the Ring of the Giants, the famous Henge monument, which is thousands of years old, and other ruins of ancient cities that have come down to us since the Iron Age.

In 1177, a castle was built on the site of modern Belfast by the Englishman John de Courcy. However, in fact, the city appeared several centuries later, when King James began settling Ulster with English and Scottish settlers in 1609.

In 1611, Sir Arthur Chichister, owner of lands in Ulster (including Belfast Castle), rebuilt it, and soon a small town arose around the fortress. In the 17th century, the city's population increased to 2,000 thousand people. This was due to the flight of the Huguenots from persecution by the French, and the refugees were mainly engaged in the production of flax.

In subsequent years the city developed very quickly, and by 1800 the population had increased tenfold. In the 53th century, a newspaper began to be published in Belfast (in 1737), the first bank (in 1752) and a theater were opened (in 1768). In those same years, flax production and exports increased sharply.

In the 19th century, the city's growth was no less rapid. In 1823, the city received gas lighting at its disposal, and 15 years later a building was built there. railway. Shipbuilding was developing no less actively, the port was working at full capacity.

The year 1888 was marked important event: Queen Victoria granted Belfast the status of a royal city. At that time, a variety of institutions were built there: hospitals, churches, and a university. And then, at the end of the century, the production of whiskey and tobacco products began to play an important role in the city’s economy.

1921 is the year Northern Ireland was founded. From the very first days, Belfast became its capital and a kind of center of confrontation between Catholics and Protestants. The peak of this conflict occurred from 1960 to 1990. It was officially exhausted in 1998, resulting in the signing of the Belfast Agreement.

The city was subjected to regular and extremely brutal attacks from fascist Germany during World War II. One of these bombings claimed the lives of thousands of citizens, and tens of thousands of others lost their homes and other property.

Today this city invariably attracts everyone larger number tourists from all over the world. The city has two airports, a railway station and a port. Belfast, more than any other Irish city, has a wide variety of museums, galleries, theaters and parks - it is a true cultural centre.

Tourists can visit luxurious restaurants, cozy bistros and shopping malls. Particular attention should be paid to Donegall Square. It is surrounded by magnificent Victorian monuments.

It is also home to the town hall, a true example of a mixture of architectural styles. Most of the works of Irish literature are kept in the Linen Hall Library, which is also located in the square.

The High Saint area, better known as Entriz and located in the north - oldest district cities. Almost all of it was destroyed during the Second World War. Currently, only a few pubs remain from it - a kind of custodians of the glory and spirit of bygone times.

The Opera building was also damaged by bombing, but even now, after restoration, it amazes visitors with its beauty and wealth. The opera hosts on its stage the best singers and performers, famous ballet troupes and renowned jazz and symphony orchestras of the world.

Next to Queen's University is the excellent Ulster Museum, which showcases the history and culture of the city. In the suburbs you can see the famous Belfast Castle, which can now hardly be attributed to the 12th century - its last restoration dates back to 1870. Stormont is also located there - the meeting place of the Northern Ireland Assembly.

The city of Belfast is located on the territory of a state (country) United Kingdom, which in turn is located on the territory of the continent Europe.

Which administrative and political part does the city of Belfast belong to?

Belfast is part of the administrative and political part of Northern Ireland.

The administrative and political part is an enlarged territory consisting of several constituent entities of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

What county (district) is the city of Belfast located in?

The city of Belfast is part of County Antrim.

A characteristic of a county (district) or a subject of a country is the possession of the integrity and interconnection of its constituent elements, including cities and other settlements, included in the county (district).

County (district) Antrim is an administrative unit of the state of Great Britain.

Population of the city of Belfast.

The population of the city of Belfast is 339,600 people.

What time zone is Belfast located in?

The city of Belfast is located in the administrative time zone: UTC+0, in summer UTC+1. In this way, you can determine the time difference in the city of Belfast, relative to the time zone in your city.

Belfast area code

Belfast telephone code: +44-28. In order to call the city of Belfast with mobile phone, you need to dial the code: +44-28 and then the subscriber’s number directly.

Official website of the City of Belfast.

Website of the City of Belfast, official website of the City of Belfast or as it is also called “Official Website of the City of Belfast Administration”: http://www.belfastcity.gov.uk/.

Flag of the city of Belfast.

The Belfast City Flag is the official symbol of the city and is represented on the page as an image.

Coat of arms of the city of Belfast.

The description of the city of Belfast presents the coat of arms of the city of Belfast, which is the distinctive sign of the city.