The morning was festive, hot and joyful. Ivan Bunin light breathing. In which word is the prefix located in the middle of the word?
A cloud was approaching from the south, but the spring evening was still clear and warm. The sun was slowly setting behind the mountains; a wide shadow spread across the Donets from them. Along the stone courtyard of the monastery, past the cathedral, I went to the covered galleries that lead up the mountain. At this hour, their endless marches were empty. And the higher I rose, the more the harsh monastic life blew over me - from these pictures depicting monasteries and hermits’ cells with coffins instead of night beds, from these printed teachings hung on the walls, even from every worn and dilapidated step. In the semi-darkness of these passages one could see the shadows of monks who had departed from this world, strict and silent schema-monks...
I was drawn there, to the chalk gray cones, to the place of that cave where the first man of these mountains, that great soul who fell in love with the mountain row above Little Tanais, spent his days in labor and prayer, simple and exalted in spirit. It was wild and deaf then in the primeval forests, where the holy man came. The forest turned endlessly blue beneath him. The forest muffled the banks, and only the river, lonely and free, splashed and splashed with its cold waves under its canopy. And what silence reigned all around! The sharp cry of a bird, the cracking of branches under the feet of a wild goat, the hoarse laughter of a cuckoo and the twilight hoot of an eagle owl - everything echoed loudly in the forests. At night, majestic darkness spread over them. By the rustling and splashing of the water, the monk guessed that people were swimming across the Donets. Silently, like an army of devils, they crossed the river, rustled through the bushes and disappeared into the darkness. It was terrible for a lonely man in a mountain hole then, but until dawn his candle flickered and his prayers sounded until dawn. And in the morning, exhausted by the horrors of the night and vigil, but with a bright face, he went out for the day, to work for the day, and again it was short and quiet in his heart...
Deep below me, everything was drowning in warm twilight, lights flickered. There the restrained joyful anxiety of preparations for Bright Matins had already begun. But here, behind the chalk cliffs, it was quiet and the light of dawn was still glimmering. Birds living in the cracks of the rocks and under the eaves of the church fluttered around, screeching like an old weather vane, and floated up from below and silently fell down into the darkness on their soft wings. A cloud from the south covered the entire sky, wafting with the warmth of rain, a fragrant spring thunderstorm, and was already shaking from flashes of lightning. The pines of the mountain cliff merged into a dark edge and turned black, like the hump of a sleeping beast...
I managed to go to the top of the mountain, to the upper church, and with my steps broke its deathly silence. The monk stood like a ghost behind a box of candles. Two or three lights crackled slightly... I also lit my candle for the one who, weak and elderly, fell prostrate in this small temple on those long-ago terrible nights when the fires of the siege burned under the walls of the monastery...
It was a festive, hot morning; joyfully, vying with each other, the bells rang over the Donets, over the green mountains, and flew away to where in the clear air a white church on a mountain pass was reaching for the sky. The chatter was booming over the river, and more and more people were arriving on the longboat along it to the monastery, their festive Little Russian outfits were becoming more and more colorful. I hired a boat, and a young Ukrainian girl easily and quickly drove it upstream along clear water: the Donets, in the shade of the greenery of the shore. And the girl’s face, and the sun, and the shadows, and the fast river - everything was so charming on this sweet morning...
I visited the monastery - it was quiet there, and the pale green birch trees whispered faintly, as if in a cemetery - and began to climb the mountain.
It was difficult to climb. The foot sank deep into moss, windbreaks and soft, rotten leaves; every now and then the vipers quickly and elastically slipped out from under the feet. The heat, full of a heavy resinous aroma, stood motionless under the canopies of the pine trees. But what a distance opened up below me, how beautiful the valley was from this height, the dark velvet of its forests, how the floods of the Donets sparkled in the sunshine, what a hot life of the south everything breathed steeply! That must have been how the heart of some warrior of Igor’s regiments must have been beating wildly and joyfully when, jumping out on a wheezing horse to this height, he hung over the cliff, among the mighty thicket of pines running down!
And at dusk I was already walking in the steppe again. The wind blew gently into my face from the silent mounds. And, resting on them, alone among the flat endless fields, I again thought about antiquity, about people resting in steppe graves under the vague rustle of gray feather grass...
The windows to the garden were open all night. And the trees were scattered with thick foliage right next to the windows, and at dawn, when it became light in the garden, the birds chirped so clearly and loudly in the bushes that it could be heard in the rooms. But the air and the young May greenery in the dew were still cold and dull, and the bedrooms breathed sleep, warmth and peace.
The house did not look like a country house; it was an ordinary village house, small, but comfortable and peaceful. Pyotr Alekseevich Primo, an architect, occupied it for the fifth summer. He himself was more on the road or in the city. His wife, Natalya Borisovna, and his youngest son, Grisha, lived at the dacha. The eldest, Ignatius, who had just completed his course at the university, just like his father, appeared at the dacha as a guest: he had already served.
At four o'clock the maid entered the dining room. Yawning sweetly, she rearranged the furniture and shuffled with a broom. Then she walked through the living room into Grisha’s room and placed large boots with wide soles without a heel by the bed. Grisha opened his eyes.
Garpina! - he said in a baritone voice. Garpina stopped at the door.
What? - she asked in a whisper.
Come here.
Garpina shook her head and left.
Garpina! - Grisha repeated.
What do you want?
Come here... for a minute.
I'm not going, I want to start a light meal!
Grisha thought and stretched tightly.
Well, get out!
The lady made a wish yesterday to give you a drink, so will you go to the city?
They said not to go, because the master would be leaving today.
Grisha, without answering, got dressed.
Povotenze? - he asked loudly.
There he is on the table! Don't wake up the lady...
Sleepy, fresh and healthy, in a gray silk cap, in a wide suit made of light material, Grisha went out into the living room, threw a shaggy towel over his shoulder, grabbed a croquet mallet that stood in the corner, and, passing through the hallway, opened the door onto the street, onto the dusty road.
The dachas in the gardens stretched to the right and left in one line. From the mountain there was an extensive view to the east, onto the picturesque lowland. Now everything sparkled with the clean, bright colors of the early morning. Bluish forests darkened across the valley; The river shone with light, sometimes scarlet steel, through the reeds and tall meadow greenery; Here and there, streaks of silver steam were removed from the mirror water and melted. And in the distance the orange light of dawn spread widely and clearly across the sky: the sun was approaching...
Walking lightly and strongly, Grisha descended the mountain and walked along the wet, glossy grass that smelled sharply of dampness to the bathhouse. There, in a plank room, strangely illuminated by the matte reflection of the water, he undressed and looked at his slender body for a long time and proudly positioned his beautiful head to resemble the statues of Roman youths. Then, slightly narrowing his gray eyes and whistling, he entered the fresh water, swam out of the bathhouse and waved his arms strongly, seeing that the sun, which had just appeared on the horizon, trembled as a thin fiery stripe. White geese with metallic-ringing cries, spreading their wings and noisily plowing the water, fell heavily into the reeds. Wide circles, rolling smoothly, swayed and went towards the river...
Grisha turned over and saw on the shore a tall man with a light brown beard, an open face and a clear gaze of large, protruding blue eyes. It was Kamensky, a “Tolstoyan,” as he was called at the dachas.
Will you come today? - Kamensky shouted, taking off his cap and wiping his forehead with the sleeve of his shirt.
Hello!.. I’ll come,” Grisha responded. - Where are you going, if it’s not a secret?
Kamensky looked from under his brows with a smile.
After all, here are the people! - he said importantly and affectionately. - They all have secrets!
It was a festive, hot morning; joyfully, vying with each other, the bells rang over the Donets, over the green mountains, and flew away to where in the clear air a white church on a mountain pass was reaching for the sky. The chatter was booming over the river, and more and more people were arriving on the longboat along it to the monastery, their festive Little Russian outfits were becoming more and more colorful. I hired a boat, and a young Ukrainian girl easily and quickly drove it upstream along clear water: the Donets, in the shade of the greenery of the shore. And the girl’s face, and the sun, and the shadows, and the fast river - everything was so charming on this sweet morning...
I visited the monastery - it was quiet there, and the pale green birch trees whispered faintly, as if in a cemetery - and began to climb the mountain.
It was difficult to climb. The foot sank deep into moss, windbreaks and soft, rotten leaves; every now and then the vipers quickly and elastically slipped out from under the feet. The heat, full of a heavy resinous aroma, stood motionless under the canopies of the pine trees. But what a distance opened up below me, how beautiful the valley was from this height, the dark velvet of its forests, how the floods of the Donets sparkled in the sunshine, what a hot life of the south everything breathed steeply! That must have been how the heart of some warrior of Igor’s regiments must have been beating wildly and joyfully when, jumping out on a wheezing horse to this height, he hung over the cliff, among the mighty thicket of pines running down!
And at dusk I was already walking in the steppe again. The wind blew gently into my face from the silent mounds. And, resting on them, alone among the flat endless fields, I again thought about antiquity, about people resting in steppe graves under the vague rustle of gray feather grass...
Comprehensive test work (dictation with language analysis of the text) in the Russian language in grade 11 (beginning of the year) One of the main goals of teaching the Russian language in high school is to improve the spelling and punctuation literacy of students, as well as speech skills and related skills with the analysis and creation of texts of different speech styles. This work involves checking the level of language development of primary school graduates, since all types of competencies are developed in students in grades 5–9. The purpose of the work is to determine the level of development of basic competencies in the subject, including compliance of the level of speech development of students of this age group with the requirements recorded in regulatory documents. The content of the test work is determined by “Programmatic and methodological materials. Russian language. 10 – 11 grades" (M.: "Drofa", 2000...). Structure of the test work: The work consists of three types of tasks: dictation, grammar task, speech science task based on the dictation text. These tasks allow you to test the elementary linguistic competence of students (knowledge of language and speech, the ability to use them when working with language material); language competence of students (practical knowledge of the Russian language, compliance with language standards); communicative competence (proficiency in different types of speech activity) – partially. Linguistic Language Communicative competence competence competence Dictation + basic level + basic level + + Grammar task Speech science task + advanced level advanced level + + basic level basic high level
level Assessment of the completion of individual tasks and the work as a whole: For the test work, 2 marks are given (on a 5-point scale): the first mark evaluates the practical literacy of students in accordance with the “Norms for assessing students’ knowledge of the Russian language.” the second mark evaluates the quality of completion of additional tasks (grammatical and speech science): The mark “3” (“satisfactory”) is given if the student completed at least half of the additional tasks correctly, made no more than 4 errors in the content of linguistic analysis of the text and 4 – 5 speech defects . The mark “4” (“good”) is given for work in which at least ¾ of the grammatical tasks are completed correctly and no more than 2 defects in the content and no more than 3-4 speech defects are made. The mark “5” (“excellent”) is given if the student completed all tasks correctly; 1 defect in the content of the work and 1 – 2 speech defects are allowed. Application
Dictation It was a festive, hot morning; joyfully, vying with each other, the bells rang over the Donets, over the green mountains, and flew away to where in the clear air a white church on a mountain pass was reaching for the sky. The chatter was booming over the river, and more and more people were arriving on the longboat along it to the monastery, the festive Little Russian outfits were becoming more and more colorful. I hired a boat, and a young Ukrainian girl easily and quickly drove it against the current along the clear water of the Donets, in the shade of the greenery of the shore. And the girl’s face, and the sun, and the shadows, and the fast river - everything was so charming on this sweet morning... I visited the monastery - it was quiet there, and the pale green of the birch trees whispered faintly, as in a cemetery, and I began to climb the mountain. It was difficult to climb. The foot sank deeply into moss, windbreaks and soft rotten leaves, and vipers every now and then quickly and elastically slipped out from under our feet. The heat, full of a heavy resinous aroma, stood motionless under the canopies of the pine trees. But what a distance opened up below me, how beautiful the valley was from this height, the dark velvet of its forests, how the floods of the Donets sparkled in the sunshine, what a hot life breathed everything around! That must have been how the heart of some warrior of Igor’s regiments must have been beating wildly joyfully when, jumping out on a wheezing horse to this height, he hung over the cliff, among the mighty thicket of pines running down! And at dusk I was already walking in the steppe again. The wind gently blew my face from the silent mounds. And, resting on them, alone among the flat endless fields, I again thought about antiquity, about people resting in steppe graves under the vague rustle of gray feather grass... 246 words. I.A. Bunin Additional task 1. What types of speech are combined in this text? Title the text.
2. Find homogeneous members in the first paragraph and underline them as parts of the sentence. 3. What linguistic means are used to express the author’s position in the text? Write a miniature essay in the form of a detailed answer to this question. Note: 2 academic hours are allotted to complete the work. Dictation The morning was festive, hot, joyful, but (at) interruption they were ringing over the Donets, over the green mountains, the bells were carried away to where in the clear air the white church on the mountain pass rose to the sky. The chatter was booming over the river, and on the longboat, more and more people were coming along it to the monastery, increasingly full of festive Little Russian outfits. I hired a boat and m? the little little Ukrainian easily and quickly drove her against the current through the transparent? on the fresh water of the Donets in the shade of the greenery of the banks. And the girl’s face and the sun and the shadows and the fast river (?) everything was so charming on this sweet morning... I visited the monastery, it was quiet and the pale green birch trees whispered faintly, as if in a cemetery, and I began to climb up the mountain. It was difficult to climb. The foot sank deep into the moss and brown grass and the soft rotten leaves of the viper every now and then quickly and elastically slipped out from under the feet. The heat, full of a heavy resinous aroma, stood motionless under the canopies of the pine trees. But what a distance opened up (below) me, how beautiful the length of the dark velvet of its forests was from this height, how the floods of the Donets sparkled in the sunshine, what a hot life everything around breathed! The heart of (some) warrior of Igor’s regiments must have been (wildly) joyfully beating when, jumping out on a wheezing horse to this height, he hung over the cliff among the mighty thicket of pine trees running down! And at dusk I was already walking in the steppe again. The wind gently blew my face from the silent mounds. And resting on them alone among the flat endless fields, I again thought about the old days about people resting in steppe graves under the vague rustle of gray feather grass... 246 words. 1. Prove that you have the text in front of you. 2. State the main idea of the text. 3. Name the types of communication, supporting with examples.
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