The village of eltsovka. The village of Yeltsovka, Yeltsovsky District, Altai Territory. People associated with the village

The virgin beauty of nature, the tops of slender spruce trees directed into the sky, the amazing purity of the air and the amazing kindness of people - this is the characteristic of the village of Yeltsovka. First of all, a toiler - a bee and, of course, a bear - the owner of the taiga, could be placed on the business card of this village. This village is also the birthplace of Ekaterina Fedorovna Savinova, an honored actress of the RSFSR, a wonderful Altai poet and writer Vladimir Mefodievich Bashunov lived and worked here for 6 years. The village was founded in 1770. The village was inhabited by Great Russian settlers, that is, exiled retired military personnel, Polish exiles. The Yeltsovka district center is located in the central part of the district, 313 kilometers from the city of Barnaul, 150 kilometers from the nearest railway station Biysk. At the time of the 1926 census, it had 700 households, 1814 men and 1903 women. The first street of the village was called Sibirskaya (now - Komsomolskaya), immigrants from Russia were built a little higher and was called Rossiyskaya street (Sadovaya, Black Mountain region). From the east, Yeltsovka was closed by Togulskaya Street (now M.V.Elesin Street) The peasants lived on an individual farm ... In 1914 there were two schools in Yeltsovka, a wooden church, a shop, a butter factory, three wine shops, a mill and a parish government ... In 1919, a party cell was organized. It included Alexander Khakhilev, Fedor Strokov, Ekaterina and Mikhail Shakhovs, Taisiya Khakhileva, Danil Popov, Dmitry Goncharov, Andrey Popov. A hospital was built in 1929. The first paramedic was Artamonov K.I. In 1942, a surgeon, a therapist, four nurses, a midwife, a paramedic and four nurses worked in the district hospital. The first surgeon was Alexander Sergeevich Ivanov. On January 16, 1929, the commune "Red Partisan" was created in the village. On this day, the partnership for joint cultivation of the land "Red Partisan" was transferred to the Charter of the commune, which, in turn, on December 22, 1928, was reorganized from the machine partnership "Khleborob."

Now the village of Yeltsovka is a regional center with 2.8 thousand inhabitants. This village is the birthplace of Ekaterina Fedorovna Savinova, an honored actress of the RSFSR, a wonderful Altai poet and writer Vladimir Methodievich Bashunov lived and worked here for 6 years. The village was founded in 1770. The district center Yeltsovka is located in the central part of the district, 313 kilometers from the city of Barnaul, 150 kilometers from the nearest railway station Biysk. The banks of the Chumysh River surrounding the village with a horseshoe are original and have many named stones: Krivonogov stone, Larkin, Isaev, Kolokolchik, Dorofeev (Zorkin), Zhmurkin, Zavyalov (a rock on the opposite bank of the beach), Filin stone.

1 October 2003 - the construction of a new church was started at the expense of the benefactors of the Maryins family. First, the foundation stone was consecrated by the Bishop of Barnaul and Altai Maxim (Dmitriev), after which the builders got down to work.Othe consecration of a new church in honor of the Protection of the Mother of God took place on September 19, 2004 by Bishop Maxim of Barnaul and Altai.At the expense of sponsors, a very beautiful wooden church of the Intercession of the Mother of God was built in Yeltsovka, in 2011, in December, to the 85th anniversary of E.F. Savinova opened a house - museum named after the actress.

Hydrography.

Chumysh is a river in Russia, the right tributary of the Ob River (flows into it 88 km below the city of Barnaul). Chumysh is formed from the confluence of the Kara-Chumysh and Tom-Chumysh rivers in the Kemerovo region. The length of the river is 644 km. In the book "Togul - my native land: pages of history" the author P. Skabelkin describes this river as follows. "When looking at geographic map Immediately striking is how the branched network of rivers, rivulets and rivulets of the Chumysh basin, like the walls of a giant ladle, "picked up" a stone block of the ridge, "grabbed" it from all sides. The origin of the name "Chumysh" toponymists tend to lead from the Türkic "Chomysh" - this is how the Altai and Teleuts call a long spoon, which they use to scoop up soup, from the Türks "Chumash" - a ladle for water. It is difficult to think of a more apt name for the river, which draws its waters from the slopes of the black Salair.On the territory of the region, a river valley is clearly distinguished with a well-developed and relatively constant channel with steep steep banks, with numerous bushy rivers and streams. The river flow is smooth, the water is fresh. Groundwater on the rises of the plain lies at a depth of 20 - 30 meters, and in the depressions and floodplains of rivers ondepth of 1.5 - 2.0 meters.

The basin area is 23,900 km². It originates on the Salair Ridge of the Kemerovo Region by two sources: Kara-Chumysh and Tom-Chumysh. In the upper reaches of the rapids, near the mouth, it is divided into 2 branches. It flows in 88 km below the city of Barnaul, flows along the Biysk - Chumysh Upland. The right-bank part of the basin (68% of the area) is occupied by the southwestern part of the Salair ridge and the Pre-Salair plain. The food is mainly snow-fed. The average annual water discharge is 74 km from the mouth 146 m³ / s. Freezes in the 1st half of November, opens in the 2nd half of April. In the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century, wooden barges with horse or burlak traction went along Chumysh. In the spring of 1904, a small steamer belonging to Bodunov made a voyage to the village of Zaitsevsky, where firewood was loaded onto a 30-sage barge towed by him. In navigation 1913 to the village. Talmenka the Sedov's motor ship "Chumysh" took off.

In the middle of the 20th century, a small rivers administration was created in the Ob basin administration, which carried out the navigable operation of the river. Due to blasting and dredging operations on the rifts and straightening the channel in some sections, Chumysh became passable for timber floating vessels, small pusher tugs of the BV type and passenger motor ships of the Zarya type. During periods of high water the river was passable to the village of Martynovo. due to the lack of road infrastructure in the northeastern regions of the Altai Territory. Barnaul - Zarinsk - Zalesovo. Therefore, since the 1970s, the maintenance of guaranteed depths has ceased and navigation has ceased to exist. At present, movement of small vessels in Chumysh is possible to the village of Eltsovka - 44 km: Elovka - 53 km: Kashkaragaiha (left, length 84 km) - 73 km: Talmenka (right, length 99 km) - 101 km: Gryaznukha - 121 km: Inyushka - 128 km: Vidonovka - 42 km: Kamyshenka - 157 km: Zas heal - 159 km: Talitsa - 186 km: Tundrikha - 191 km: Kamenka (right, 78 km long) - 200 km: Headless - 210 km: Fedorovka - 212 km: Melnichnaya - 215 km: Berdyuzhikha - 227 km: Matveevka - 232 km: Gonoshikha - 242 km: Tatarka (right, length 62 km) 250 km: Kazanka 260 km: Alambay (right, length 140 km) 261 km: Kamyshenka 285 km: Bolshegorskaya 305 km: Sungai (right, length 103 km) 309 km: Nalobikha - 314 km: Petrushikha - 345 km: Taraba (left, length 70 km) - 370 km: Uksunai (right, length 165 km) 388 km: Solonovka - 398 km: Yama - (left, length 67 km) 399 km: Shalap - 408 km: Brazhikha - 434 km: Chesnokovka - 446 km: Angurep (left, length 48 km) 459 km: Anishtaikha 484 km: Eltsovka - 517 km: Kaltyk - 522 km: Kayancha - 538 km: Mostovaya - 540 km: Sary - Chumysh (left, length 98 km) 579 km: Achigus -582 km: Malaya Mostovaya- 592 km: Aylap- 598 km: Kushkel - 610 km: Kandalep - 619 km: Berezovaya -627 km: Talovaya - 644 km : Kara - Chumysh (left, length 173 km) 644 km: Tom - Chumysh (right, length 110 km) Source - coordination you are 53 ° 34'45 ″ s. NS. 86 ° 37′05 ″ in. D, the mouth of the coordinates of the confluence with the Ob is 53 ° 31′50 ″ s. NS. 83 ° 10'10 ″ in. d

Area (km 2): 2165 sq. km.

Administrative center: the village of Eltsovka (founded in 1770).

Natural and climatic indicators:

The Yeltsovsky District of the Altai Territory was formed in 1924. Located in the eastern part of the region. In area 17 settlements, the largest - Eltsovka, Martynovo.

Relief - foothill: Pre-Salair plain of the Salair low mountains.

Explored marble, limestone, brick-tile clay, nickel.

The climate is continental. The average temperature in January is -17 C, in July +18.4 C. The annual amount of atmospheric precipitation is 496 mm.

The rivers Chumysh, Eltsovka, Makhovka, Bobrovka, Shalap, Nenya flow through the district.

Soils - black earth, gray forest.

Pine, birch, fir, bird cherry, acacia, viburnum grow.

Bear, elk, hare, fox, wolf, squirrel, beaver, muskrat live.

Socio-economic development of the region:

The main direction of the economy is Agriculture: milk meat production, beekeeping developed. On the territory of the district there are processing, construction, repair-technical and woodworking enterprises, organizations of the service sector, OJSC "MKK Altaimramorgranit" (Pashtulim quarry). There are general education schools, hospitals, kindergartens and nurseries, libraries, feldsher-obstetric points, clubs, cinema, 5 archaeological sites.

Highways connect the district with Biysk, Kemerovo region.

The administrative center of the Yeltsovsky district is located 313 km east of Barnaul.

In the village there are processing, construction, repair and technical enterprises, organizations of the service sector, preschool, medical institutions, 2 secondary schools, 3 libraries, a regional recreation center. In 2011, the memorial museum of the Honored Artist of the RSFSR Ekaterina Savinova was created,

Yeltsovka is connected with Barnaul, other cities and districts of the region, the Kemerovo region by motorways. The nearest railway station in the city of Biysk is 140 km away.

Country
Subject of the federation
Municipal District
Coordinates	 /  / 53.25000; 86.25000Coordinates:
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K: Settlements founded in 1770

Geography

Located 253 km southeast of Barnaul. The Chumysh River flows through the village.

History

Population

Population
1959	1970	1989	1997	1998	1999
2899	↗ 2974	↗ 3561	↗ 3634	↘ 3530	↗ 3538
2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005
↘ 3511	↘ 3326	↗ 3337	↗ 3417	↗ 3540	↘ 3319
2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
↗ 3332	↗ 3350	↗ 3366	↘ 3229	↘ 2863	↘ 2841
2012	2013	2014	2015	2016
↘ 2828	↘ 2826	↗ 2885	↗ 2905	↘ 2896

Infrastructure

In the village there are processing, construction, repair and technical, household enterprises (until 2015 the forestry was working), preschool, medical institutions; general education, basic and music school; museum, three libraries, leisure house. Near the village is the only seismic station in the Altai Territory of the Altai-Sayan Experimental Methodological Expedition of the Geophysical Service of the SB RAS.

Transport

Yeltsovka is connected by motor roads with neighboring regional centers Togul and Tselinnoye, which are part of the general road network of the region. To the east, there is a road to the Kemerovo region (to Kuzedeevo and Novokuznetsk). The nearest railway station Biysk is 140 km away.

People associated with the village

Born in the village:

An excerpt characterizing Yeltsovka (Yeltsovsky district)

- Mom, mom, here you are !!! - Katya shouted happily. - I told you that she would come, I told you !!!
I realized that a woman's life seems to be "hanging by a thread" at the moment, and for a moment her essence was simply kicked out of her physical body.
- Well, where is she?! .. - Katya was upset. - She was just here! ..
The girl was apparently very tired of such a huge influx of various emotions, and her face became very pale, helpless and sad ... She firmly grabbed her brother's hand, as if seeking support from him, and whispered softly:
- And everyone around us does not see ... What is it, dad? ..
She suddenly became like a small, sad old woman who, in complete confusion, looks with her clear eyes at such a familiar white light, and cannot understand in any way - where should she go now, where is her mother now, and where is her home now? .. She turned now to her sad brother, now to the lonely and seemingly completely indifferent father. But none of them had an answer to her simple childish question and the poor girl suddenly became really very scared ...
- Will you stay with us? - looking at me with her big eyes, she asked plaintively.
- Well, of course I will, if you want it, - I immediately assured.
And I really wanted to hug her tightly in a friendly way in order to warm her little and such a frightened heart at least a little ...
- Who are you, girl? - suddenly asked the father. - Just a person, just a little "different", - I answered a little embarrassed. - I can hear and see those who "left" ... like you are now.
“We’re dead, right? He asked more calmly.
“Yes,” I answered honestly.
- And what will happen to us now?
- You will live, only in another world. And it's not so bad, believe me! .. You just need to get used to it and love it.
- Do they LIVE after death? .. - still not believing, the father asked.
- They live. But not here anymore, ”I replied. - You feel everything the same as before, but this is a different, not your usual world. Your wife is still there, just like me. But you have already crossed the "border" and now you are on the other side, - not knowing how to explain more precisely, I tried to "reach out" to him.
- Will she come to us sometime too? - suddenly asked the little girl.
“Someday, yes,” I replied.
“Well, then I’ll wait for her,” the satisfied baby said confidently. - And we will all be together again, right, Dad? You want mom to be with us again, right? ..
Her huge gray eyes shone like stars, in the hope that her beloved mother will one day also be here, in her new world, not even realizing that this HER present world for her mother will be nothing more and nothing less than just death ...