A referral to a university from an enterprise is a sample. What documents are needed for admission to a university, university for a full-time or part-time department. How to get a targeted referral for training - required documents

How to get the target direction to a higher educational institution, worries those for whom it is important to acquire education for free. Knowing how to get a targeted referral to an educational institution of interest to you, you get a chance to enroll there on a preferential basis and not worry about finding a job in the future.

The very fact of targeted training makes it possible to eliminate the shortage of personnel in important industries (education, medicine, agriculture) and to distribute future specialists in advance in certain areas.

It is important to worry about submitting documents for obtaining a targeted referral in advance, even in the last grade of school. For help, you can contact the person responsible for the vocational guidance of graduates at the school, class teacher or a director, or you can act independently.

1. First of all, the future student needs to decide on the specialty in which he will study and choose the appropriate university.
2. Then you need to find an enterprise (in accordance with the direction of future training), ready to pay for the studies, and take an application from its management. Sometimes the determining factor in choosing a company is the place of work of the parents: the organization can accommodate conscientious employees and pay for their child's education.

   If the future student has difficulties with choosing an enterprise, then the local administration can help in this case: there are always several organizations that cooperate on training and employment issues with the city or district leadership.

3. Submit an application to the local municipal authority (administration) indicating the direction in which you would like to study. If the applicant was able to independently decide on the organization that wished to pay for the studies, and take the application there, you need to attach it to the application.

After the target direction is received, it remains to apply to the chosen university. You must have with you:

• certificate (original);
• certificate of the results of the exam and other documents required by the university;
• targeted training agreement;

Next, the applicant needs to pass the competition, which is held on USE results... At the same time, the passing score for “target people” is lower than for ordinary applicants, and accordingly, the probability of admission is higher.

Don't know your rights?

How to get a targeted referral to a medical school

Many who wish to receive higher education they want to acquire a targeted direction specifically in medical universities, since the passing score is always high there and therefore it is more difficult to enroll. At the same time, the shortage of personnel in this area makes it easy to find a job after graduation.

The need for targeted specialists and the parameters of training are determined by the Ministry of Health, however, the procedure for obtaining a targeted referral in this case does not differ from taking a referral to other universities.

The nuances of obtaining a targeted referral

The most important point upon receipt of a referral is the conclusion of an agreement:

• with the administration that sent the applicant for training (in this case, he is allocated a budget place, a scholarship);
• an organization wishing to undertake tuition fees.

In the latter case, it is extremely important to carefully study the conditions before putting your signature. It is necessary, in particular, to clarify how much tuition (full or partial) will be paid for and whether a scholarship will be paid. In addition, some prospective employers even provide temporary housing to their wards.

It's safe to say that the benefits of targeted learning are significant:

• the opportunity to study for free,
• admission on more loyal terms,
• no need to worry about your future job.

However, when choosing this type of training, you need to remember that after graduation, you will need to work in the chosen organization for 3 years. In this regard, it is important to take the choice of an enterprise seriously.

Going to a university is a real chance to get a higher education for free.

If you analyze the current situation, it will most likely be to issue such a document in such sectors as education, medicine and agriculture, since it is in them that there is a noticeable staff shortage. Therefore, getting a targeted referral to a university of any of these profiles is an opportunity for an applicant to enter. The state in the future receives good specialists the desired direction.

There are many advantages of this method of admission.

Firstly, applicants will not need to withstand a tough competition, as in the case of admission to the general stream. Therefore, many of them seek to get a targeted referral in medical school, it is very difficult to become a student.

Secondly, the problem of employment after receiving a diploma will be resolved. This is very important nowadays.

But be sure to keep in mind that such training is usually carried out at the expense of the organization or enterprise. Therefore, if the target direction to the university is received, the student graduated and received a diploma, he must work in the structure for three years, but not less. Such an educational strategy makes an invaluable contribution to the development of problematic areas in terms of personnel.

Let us dwell in more detail on how to get a targeted referral to a university.

But such active actions must be carried out as early as possible. An application about the desire to study in the direction of the municipality must be written no later than winter. It is mandatory to attach to this document a petition from the school where the child studied, as well as the organization that will allocate funds for the education of the future student.

The local administration collects all applications for the next academic year... Then she sends this data to the universities that cooperate with her on the program. Universities, however, determine the number of such places, based on their capabilities and the estimated total number of applicants.

A targeted referral to a university will be provided for a single specialty in a specific educational institution. It is necessary to attach a target agreement to the application for admission. It is concluded between the Customer (the enterprise to which the student will return after receiving the diploma), the Contractor (the university that will train the specialist) and the applicant.

This document must be read very carefully as it is not always educational institutions want to teach a target student absolutely free of charge. Or there are some nuances with the payment of scholarships and other things. Therefore, to begin with, it is very good to study the contract and sign only the option that suits.

The university is obliged to give confirmation of the availability of target places before the start of the work of the selection committee. Moreover, information should be provided on the number of target places for each specialty or direction.

Subsequently, there will be a competition for each place, but only among the target audience.

This issue has its own subtleties. The fact is that every university
independently sets the minimum that will be required for the competition. So, in one institution it can be two people per place, and in another - one and a half.

In recent years, there has been a steady decline in target places. The main reason for this is the increasing this situation will only get worse.

Preparing for admission, applicants ask themselves a variety of questions: what to prefer - budget or paid branch, state university or commercial, which department to choose in the future, will the specialty be in demand? Every year there are more and more opportunities. And recently, another interesting option has appeared - a targeted technique.

Extremely popular in Soviet times target reception is back in vogue. Some see this as a throwback to state distribution. In reality, everything is much more democratic: to act or not to act on a referral from an organization is your business, and it is not so strictly necessary to work off five years after graduation from the university as in the old days.

The government of the Russian Federation has long and seriously worried about the decrease in the efficiency of expenses for training specialists. In some sectors, for example, in agriculture, medicine, education, there is an acute shortage of personnel. There is simply no one to work in the most important spheres supporting the economy and culture of the country! Therefore, the State Plan for Personnel Training, the Decree of the Moscow Government and about 25 more documents and orders designed to establish educational process and revive the target reception. And applicants have expanded opportunities: they can apply to budget, commercial or targeted places.

According to the law of 2004, targeted training of specialists is carried out at the request of municipalities at the expense of the federal budget. A commission is being set up to find out what kind of specialists are needed by the enterprises of the region and accumulate this information. The municipality also finds applicants for target places.

But for the time being, the former scheme of targeted admission continues to operate in universities: when applicants are sent by specific enterprises, which pay for their education. After receiving a diploma, you will need to work at this enterprise for at least three years or return all the money for five years of study.

Who and where

Among the target groups are not only yesterday's schoolchildren, but also officials, and reliable seconded specialists who are sent by organizations to receive a second higher education or additional education for MBA programs.

Targeted admission is practiced in many well-known universities in Moscow: Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN), Russian State Medical University (RSMU), State University of Management (GUU), Russian Economic Academy named after V.I. G.V. Plekhanov, the All-Russian State Tax Academy of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Taxes and Duties (VGNA), etc.

Typically, targeted admission for residents of Moscow and the Moscow region does not differ from that for residents of other regions and is regulated by the "Regulations on targeted admission". However, for example, in agricultural universities, preference is given to children from the provinces, who are directed by agro-industrial enterprises. And in some educational institutions, places are provided specifically for accepting applicants from Chechnya or for graduates of schools in Moscow and the Moscow region. So, at the Moscow Pedagogical State University (MPGU) in 2006, Muscovites and residents of the Moscow region were allocated: 158 places for full-time training in various specialties, from history to computer science, and 24 places for full-time extramural form learning. In some universities, "target students" are accepted only for daytime education (RSMU), in others - and for evening education (MGIU).

Competition is required

Applicants in the targeted direction are subject to a separate competition - as a rule, it is not large. However, in the secretariat of the Moscow State Agroengineering University. V.P. Goryachkina say that it is difficult to predict. If, for example, there are few applicants this year, then in the next year, enterprises may send too many applicants, and the competition will not be lower than for budget places. There are usually no restrictions on specialties, in the target direction you can apply at least to "Mechanization Agriculture", at least on" Economics and Management at Enterprises. "The only" but "- a certain faculty is indicated in the direction, and you will not be able to urgently switch to another.

The number of target places is regulated by educational institutions. The main condition is that admission must be carried out by competition. The rules of some universities set at least 2 people per place, others - 1.2. If there are too few applicants, then the places are reduced. But the university has no right to increase the number of places after the start of entrance examinations.

Usually, in order to be among the students, it is enough to pass exams for at least three grades. For example, for state employees, the passing score can be 40, and for target students for the same specialty - only 29. Moreover, in some universities, for example, at the Moscow State Mining University (MGGU), the selection committee, when personally considering the issue, takes into account such merits of the applicant , like participation in olympiads, own creative developments, awards - and can enroll him in the first year, even if he did not pass the competition.

be careful

To get a referral and enroll in a university for a targeted enrollment, you need to contact the headmaster who is ready to petition the municipality for you, or directly to the municipality, where applications from employers are received. Another option is to find an institution yourself that will agree to pay for your studies: it can be either a large state enterprise or a small commercial firm. Helena, MIIT student: “I entered the targeted direction in 2005, having passed one exam for a four and two for a three. acquaintances of target target groups received referrals from organizations in which their parents work. firm, leave and pay off the debt in installments. "

It is better to submit an application at the end of May, and start dealing with this issue even earlier - in winter and spring. Together with the application to the selection committee, you need to bring a tripartite agreement, which is concluded between the Customer (enterprise), the Contractor (university) and the Consumer (you). Be careful when signing the contract, read and discuss all its points with your parents or acquaintances versed in jurisprudence. The papers may indicate that you need to work for three years, or maybe ten ...

How to correctly draw up the documents, they will explain in the selection committee of the university and in the municipality or the organization's personnel department. The contract must be signed by the manager, chief accountant of the future employer and sealed. If you do not have time to submit the contract to the admissions committee in due time, then you will be removed from participation in the competition for targeted training.

During study, force majeure circumstances are possible, which are also negotiated in advance in the contract. For example, if you are expelled from the university for poor studies, you will no longer be reinstated under the same conditions. If the reason is valid, then the contract will have to be concluded again, but taking into account the previous period of study. Deferral of contractual obligations should be provided in cases such as maternity leave, childcare or academic leave.

There is a problem...

It is really easier to enroll in the direction - on such preferential terms, only inveterate failing students do not get into the university. Maksim, student of the State University of Management (GUU): "I was not very worried about the competition. When the results were posted after the exams, the target students were marked there separately. I saw my first four and realized that I would enter. The main thing for me is that the prospects are immediately clear: no need puzzle over where to go to work, and you can even get an internship at "your" enterprise.

The only problem for the average applicant is getting a referral. It is easily given to future doctors, teachers and agricultural workers, who are then ready to work in the outback. In universities of the corresponding profile in some specialties up to 40% budget places are targeted. And in more prestigious educational institutions at the expense of the state, relatives or children of officials often study. Upon graduation, they find a compelling and valid reason not to fulfill the terms of the contract. So it turns out that the main idea of ​​targeting is practically not implemented.

Those applicants who enter the general competition are unhappy with the innovation. Due to the fact that part of the budget places goes to target groups, they have to withstand exams tougher competition. As a result, students study for free, who may not always deserve it, but managed to get directions. And the more capable find themselves "overboard" or are forced to pay for education themselves.

Some experts see the way out in the "depersonalization" of the target reception. In other words, municipalities should provide information on the number of specialists needed, but not target lists. And universities will select the best for the allocated places from those who would like to study in the areas. And only after enrollment, freshmen will conclude contracts.

In any case, it is too early to judge how much the target technique has justified itself, of which there are more - minuses or pluses. Probably, the future will show this when current students join the ranks of graduates.

Essentially, how can an applicant get a referral?

Valentin Vinogradov, First Vice-Rector - Vice-Rector for educational work MIIT:

- To enter the Moscow State University ways of communication on the terms of targeted training, it is necessary to present the direction of the organization with which the university has concluded an agreement on such training, pass the entrance exams and pass the competition. Branches of OJSC "Russian railways", the group of companies" Transstroy ", the Moscow Metro, research and design institutes (VNIIZhT, VNIIAS," Transelektroproekt "), etc.

Nikolay Ostanniy, head of the department for organizing a new admission at Moscow State Pedagogical University:

- The district education departments of Moscow send applicants to our university. A high school student can contact the school director with a request to send documents for targeted admission to the Moscow State Pedagogical University indicating the faculty and specialty. Subsequently, the university graduate will work in one of the schools in the district.

The introduction of targeted admission is useful for both universities and students: the applicant is initially clearly vocationally oriented, knows his goals, studies better, and upon admission he can take part in two competitions at once - regular and targeted.

Elena Martynenko, head of the department for organizing student admission, RUDN University:

- Targeted admission to RUDN University is based on bilateral agreements between RUDN University and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as agreements between RUDN University and large enterprises, mainly in the Moscow region: LLC Special Design and Research Institute Gidrospetsproekt, JSC Energy and Electrification Mosenergo, etc. ...

Applicants who want to apply for a referral from a constituent entity of the Russian Federation can be advised to contact the Ministry of Education or the Department of Education (depending on the region) of their constituent entity of the Russian Federation and find out which universities, for what specialties and on what conditions they can participate in the competition for target places. Applicants wishing to enroll in universities on a referral from an employer-enterprise should find out from which enterprises in the region with which universities the corresponding contracts for the training of specialists have been concluded (according to the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 19.09.1995 N 942).

30.01.2017

The procedure for admission to higher educational establishments in 2017, determined by the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated October 14, 2015 No. 1147 (as amended on July 29, 2016) "On approval of the Procedure for admission to training in educational programs higher education - bachelor's programs, specialty programs, master's programs. "

Important changes were made to it by Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated July 29, 2016 No. 921, which are applied when admitting to study in educational programs of higher education - bachelor's programs, specialist programs, master's programs starting from the 2017/18 academic year.

Who can go to university?

According to these documents, higher educational institutions of the Russian Federation are admitted to those who have secondary (complete) general or secondary professional education citizens of the Russian Federation, foreign citizens and stateless persons living on its territory, as well as compatriots from neighboring countries. These citizens have the right to receive, on a competitive basis, free higher vocational education in state higher educational institutions, if education of this level is obtained for the first time.

What do you need to enter a university?

To enter the university, you need the following documents:

• Statement;
• Full document general education(original or copy);
• Original or photocopy of documents proving his identity, citizenship;
• 6 photographs measuring 3x4 cm (black and white or color photograph on matte paper, taken in 2015);
• Applicants with special rights for admission to higher education institutions established by law Russian Federation, provide at their discretion the original or a photocopy of the relevant documents.
• Medical certificate in the form 086-U or 026-U
• from young men a military ID or certificate of registration.

A document on secondary general or special education (certificate - for school graduates; certificate of learning outcomes - for those who decided to interrupt their studies at a technical school / college and get higher education; diploma with an attachment (grade sheet) and its copy - when documents are submitted to college after college).

Certificate of passing the exam It is issued after passing the unified state examination in the subjects chosen by the applicant, indicating the points received. (copies are handed over to the commission of several universities, the original is submitted to the university where the actual admission was made).

In addition to a medical certificate in the form 026-U or 086-U, in some universities, in certain specialties, an additional medical examination is provided.

The required list of specialties, for admission to which this certificate is required, is given on the official website of the selected higher educational institution.

Persons with disabilities, in addition to the above documents, must submit: the conclusion of the psychological, medical and pedagogical commission; disability certificate issued by federal agency medical and social examination. Disabled children of I and II groups provide the original and a photocopy of a certificate of disability and a conclusion on the absence of contraindications for studying at a university, issued by a federal institution of medical and social expertise.

What documents are required for correspondence admission?

On extramural similar documents are submitted. In the case of obtaining a second and subsequent higher education, instead of a document on obtaining secondary education, a diploma of higher education is provided with an extract attached to it.

What are the features and benefits of distance learning?

The advantages of this form of education include the following:

• curricula are individual (some of the core subjects can be completed according to an in-depth program);
• lower entrance score;
• after the first successful session there is an opportunity to transfer to the full-time department;
• you can provide for yourself and your family at the same time by working;
• the ability to attend lectures remotely;
• the fee for the correspondence department, as a rule, is lower;
• you can comprehend science at absolutely any age
• communication with new people united by common goals.

Foreign citizens submit, together with the originals of documents, their translations into Russian. A foreign citizen submits to the admissions office of a Russian university:

• application in Russian;
• originals and duly certified copies of the education certificate;
• its certified translation into Russian;
• certification document;
• a copy of the entry visa, if a foreigner entered the Russian Federation through it;
• 6 pieces of photos 4x6;
• for foreign citizens with Russian nationality - documents confirming nationality.

How to get a targeted referral to a university?

A targeted direction for study at a university is a feature of obtaining higher education, in which tuition is paid for by a state budgetary or commercial organization. After graduating from the university, according to the contract on targeted training, the graduate is obliged to work at the enterprise or in the organization that gave him the target direction, the time specified by the contract (usually 3 years). In case of non-fulfillment of the contract on the part of the student or graduate, the latter undertakes to return the money spent on his training to the organization.

Target students, like everyone else, pass the EGE and participate in the competition, but with special advantages.

To get the target direction you need:

• choose a specialty and place of study;
• apply to the institution, to the enterprise that issues targeted referrals to this university.
• submit an application to the municipal government.

Sample application for a targeted direction in a university

The application must indicate the form of study (full-time, part-time, part-time).

The direction (specialty) code must correspond to the 2017 direction (specialty) code.

In the information about the parents, it is necessary to indicate in full the surname, name, patronymic of the parents with whom the child lives, their place of work (full name of the organization and position).

A copy of the child's passport is not certified.

The characteristic from the school must be signed by the director of the educational institution.

How to write an application for admission to a university?

Usually, the application forms are provided by the selected university (admissions committee), it can be downloaded on the website of the selected university. The application contains a request to enroll the applicant in a specific direction, specialty, faculty, department, indicating personal and contact information.

Sample application for admission to the university

(On the example of the Russian state pedagogical university them. A.I. Herzen)

What are the deadlines for accepting documents and enrolling applicants?

In 2017, full-time and part-time forms training, the starting date for accepting documents is no later than June 20. The deadline for accepting documents from applicants based on the results of additional entrance examinations of a creative and (or) professional orientation is not earlier than July 7, and from applicants based on the results of other entrance examinations conducted by the organization independently - not earlier than July 10.

For the correspondence form of study, the deadlines for submitting documents are not established, everything here depends on the decision of the management of each specific university.

The deadline for the completion of the admissions tests conducted by the organization independently, the completion of the acceptance of documents from applicants without passing the specified admissions tests is July 26.

Profile and additional exams for applicants to universities in 2017

In addition to changes in the deadlines for submitting documents, in 2017, profile and additional exams for applicants were introduced.

Universities have introduced individual specialized subjects into the test. The Ministry of Education adopted such an innovation, and already in 2017 new rules and requirements affected 64 specialties, which include not only creative but also medical areas. Hand over additional disciplines will also have to future teachers and philologists.

Additional exams are conducted in the form of the usual passing of individual disciplines, but they can also consist of interviews conducted individually with each applicant. Universities have the right to independently decide what form the test will look like and change it annually.

Features of admission to a university

Admission to the University! Enrollment, submission of documents, etc.

Algorithm of admission

Life after the exam: admission and admissions committee

When preparing for admission to universities, it is customary to consider different variants and, as they say, prepare for the worst by hoping for the best. Therefore, future applicants do not hurt to know that, in addition to the budgetary and commercial, there is an option for admission to some specialties in the so-called “target direction”.

The peculiarity of the target recruitment is that the applicant comes to the university not only with the USE marks, but also with a referral from a particular enterprise and department. Due to the fact that the enterprise or department undertakes to pay for its training or allocate funds from the budget for its training, the applicant does not participate in the general competition, but entrance tests passes through a special competition (but not out of competition, as many mistakenly believe). In case of successful passing of the tests, he is enrolled in the chosen faculty, studies there, and after graduation he goes to work at the enterprise that vouched for him. The obligations of the enterprise to the student, the student to the enterprise, as well as the enterprise to the university are formalized in a tripartite agreement. At the same time, we deem it necessary to note that the target reception in Russian universities is divided into two types: target recruitment according to the quota of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (for government departments) and targeted contract training(for those who come with a referral from businesses). And although the term “target set” legally refers only to the first type, in everyday life it has been expanded.

The target recruitment system is fraught with a lot of features that applicants who dream of enrolling in the target direction must know.

Who's on the lists?

The lists of those for whom the enterprise will apply at the university include applicants who are in some way already familiar with this enterprise. It turns out that you have to be acquaintances from school. So it is - the managers of enterprises "look after" their future cadres precisely at the stage when they are in school. What are the ways to "watch" are there? For example, all kinds of competitions that the company conducts among students of the region. Or meetings with schoolchildren at the enterprise. Or thematic Olympiads organized or sponsored by an enterprise. Leaders observe: whoever has eyes shining, who expresses interest, who shows himself from his best side - he has every chance of getting into the coveted list of applicants to be sent. For example, the TATNEFT enterprise has been selecting potential personnel in this way for several decades and sending them to study at oil universities in Russia.

Even in "target groups" applicants usually fall, whose parents have been working at the enterprise for many years, have authority. Children often choose the profession of parents, and in such cases, the management of the enterprise meets them halfway.

There are also great chances for those who have a secondary specialized education and are already working at the enterprise. Usually, the leadership of the university supports their desire to continue their studies and get higher education, and gives the coveted direction.

Admission and training

The fact that an applicant is on the target list does not at all mean that he will be admitted to a university without a competition. According to the rules, the competition in this case must be at least 1.2 people per seat. Of course, this is not such a serious test as the general competition, but nevertheless USE estimates the strongest applicants are selected.

There is one nuance here - by agreement, a student who enrolled in targeted training must study satisfactorily. And this, accordingly, requires the ability and knowledge of the school base. Therefore, competition in the target set is necessary.

Employment

There is only one employment option for those who studied in the target direction, for whose studies the company paid or for whose studies funds were allocated from the regional budget, only one - to return and work out the due period (which is spelled out in the contract) where they were sent from. This is, on the one hand, a plus, on the other, a minus. Why?

The situation may be as follows: the student studied at a prestigious Moscow university, after graduation from which you can find a decent job in the capital, and the direction was given by the administration, for example, Irkutsk region... He is supposed to return to the Irkutsk region.

Another situation: a student studied under a targeted contract in one city, but got married during her studies at the university. She, too, is supposed to return and work out the due date, even if the family does not plan to move.

It is clear that life situations develop in different ways, and it is impossible to assume what awaits a person in the next five years. Therefore, in the trilateral contract, which is signed with the applicant, it is indicated that if he violates the terms of the contract, he undertakes to return the amount spent on his training to the company, and in some cases a fine is added to the amount. However, each situation is considered separately, and in some situations there are even legal loopholes (for example, pregnancy of a graduate or the state of health of a graduate). As a rule, graduates who disagree with their fate turn to lawyers specializing in such cases. Practice shows that someone manages to "skip" from employment, while someone, for example, has to report to the prosecutor's office.

Nuances of targeted reception

Speaking about target admission, it is difficult to generalize information, since each university, each enterprise makes its own adjustments to the contracts, however, let's say about some features of target admission.
1. Target recruitment, as a rule, goes to industry universities (energy, oil and gas, communications, light industry etc.).
2. The order for the enrollment of "target students" appears before the order for the enrollment of other students. This is a plus for those applicants who did not pass the target recruitment - there is still time to submit documents on a general basis.
3. In 2011, the target enrollment for quotas from the Ministry of Education and Science was no more than 20% of the total number of budget places allocated at the university, while in 2010 the share was higher - 25%. In 2012, according to the Minister of Education and Science of the Russian Federation Andrei Fursenko, the target admission will be reduced by another five percent and will be 15%.
4. With regard to the CPC (target contract training), the university has the right, in agreement with the founder, to establish a higher proportion of applicants.