What is a passing score on a budget? Budget places - passing grade. Minimum certification score

The budget in 2018 is still a test. There is a lot of information on the Internet on this issue; it is located on the websites of universities and other official sources. To help you figure it out, we've collected all the data in one article. In front of you step by step instructions, which will help you assess your chances of free training.

Step 1. Find out how many free places there are

Every state university is obliged to allocate places on a budgetary basis. Number of seats per free branch depends on the popularity of the faculty and specialty. And get a budget higher education It is possible not only in Moscow universities. In some, the number of free places reaches 1.5-2 thousand. For example, in Belgorod, Voronezh, Volgograd, Kirov, Rostov-on-Don, Irkutsk, Krasnodar, Chelyabinsk and other Russian cities.

In Russia, the state pays for about 50% of places in universities

Step 2. Understanding the terms

Let's consider the concepts without which it is difficult to assess your chances of admission:

• minimum threshold of Unified State Exam scores;
• minimum number of points for admission;
• passing score for universities.

What is the threshold score?

To receive a certificate, you must score a certain number of points in each subject. Here's what it was like in 2017:

• Russian language - 36 points;
• mathematics - 27 points;
• social studies - 42 points;
• computer science - 40 points;
• foreign language- 22 points.

For example, you chose to take Unified State Examination foreign language, then you need to score 36 points in Russian, 27 in mathematics and 22 in a foreign language - a total of 85 points. In theory, this is enough to apply to a university. But in practice, this is very little to enroll in a free department.

What is the minimum score?

Each university sets its own minimum number of Unified State Exam points for admission. Many technical educational institutions are not ready to accept those who scored less than 50 points in mathematics. Humanitarian - put forward increased demands on languages.

What is a passing score?

The passing score depends on the Unified State Exam results with which applicants were admitted last year. Particularly important is the result of the last lucky one, who minimum quantity points went to the budget.

Example. 200 people wanted to enroll, but there were 50 budget places. The student with the lowest score is considered passing. For example, with 150 points, despite the fact that the rest had a higher score.

The average Unified State Exam score in 2017 was 68.2

Step 3. Select a university based on passing score

If you can estimate what score you will get on the Unified State Exam, then it’s time to select a suitable university. By the way, trial exams are a good way to assess your chances.

All universities with free seats, they are also called budgetary institutions higher education, for convenience we will divide into three categories:

• the most popular, or top;
• average;
• unpopular.

Typically, top universities set higher requirements, while others lower the bar in order to attract applicants. Let's look at the passing scores of universities in all three categories in 2017.

If your GPA is above 85: passing grades at popular universities

Conclusion. For admission to top universities GPA l The Unified State Examination must be above 80-85. It’s difficult to become one of these excellent students, don’t you agree? If you are unsure of good results, consider schools with less stringent requirements.

If your average score is from 65 to 80 points: passing scores in secondary universities

Conclusion. With an average Unified State Exam score of 65-80 in 2017, it was possible to enter budgetary and leading regional universities.

If your GPA is 55-65 points: passing grades at unpopular universities

Conclusion.If you score less than 65, don't panic. Admission scores for many regional universities are below this level. And today you can get a good higher education not only in the capitals.

Step 4. Assess your chances by the number of points

280-300 points - best universities countries, any specialties.

200-250 points- popular universities, specialties: linguistics, foreign language, law, economics, management, healthcare, mathematics, physics.

200 points- secondary universities, specialties: information science and computer technology, pedagogy, chemistry and biotechnology, automation and control, electrical engineering, energy. Or leading regional universities, any specialties.

150-200 points- secondary universities, specialties: geology, ecology, vehicles, agriculture and fisheries. Or unpopular universities, any specialties.

Less than 150 points- unpopular universities, some specialties.

Sometimes, even with a high score, you may not get into the coveted top twenty, but with a low score, by luck, you can enter the desired university. The main thing is to take every chance and don’t forget about backup options.

In addition to the ratings school subjects In the certificate, the average score plays an important role. GPA Calculation school certificate is produced in a certain way and subsequently influences further learning. You can also calculate your GPA yourself. To do this, you only need a certificate, a calculator and knowledge of mathematics.

Calculation of the average score of the certificate

The new type of certificates have an insert containing a complete list of subjects and grades. To calculate your average score, you will need the insert. Follow these steps:

• count the total amount of items for which grades were given;
• sum all the scores together (i.e. 5+4+4+5, etc.);
• Divide the resulting amount by the number of items that were evaluated.

An example of calculating the average score of a certificate.

• number of items – 15;
• the total sum of all marks is 75;
• average score = 75/18 = 5.

The average score was 5 - this is the highest average score. Typically, the admissions committee is loyal to applicants who have such an average score in their school certificate.

Why do you need a GPA on your transcript?

Today great value Unified State Exam scores are used for admission. However, in the case when a large number of applicants with the same Unified State Exam scores apply for the same place, the selection committee, based on the average score of the certificate, eliminates the candidates.

Very often, when entering prestigious universities, colleges and colleges in the country, the average score of the certificate should not be lower than 4.5. Otherwise, an applicant with a lower average score will not pass the competition for admission to the educational institution.

But the average score does not in any way affect whether you receive a gold or silver medal, because If there is a C in the certificate, this is unacceptable.

Unlike the average score of a school certificate, the average score of a university or secondary school diploma does not affect future fate person, and when applying for a job does not in any way affect the employer’s decision to hire.

How is a passing grade at a university considered?

This year passing grade at university will be unknown until the last. Or rather, until all applicants decide on the choice of a specific specialty and submit non-original documents.

We are also in the same situation due to the creative test and the introduction of an additional history exam, which did not exist last year. Today I was just finding out the passing grade and rating of applicants at the university. IN admissions committee I was told that everything will be determined only after July 25th.

The passing score itself is the sum of all Unified State Examination points required for the applied specialty and points for the creative test.

When submitting documents, the admissions committee will immediately tell you what your chances of admission are, look at the Unified State Exam results and evaluate your chances. Passing scores are not known in advance; they are made up of several points. The number of applicants per place at the institute affects the total number of places at the institute. The total USE score of all applicants and for each USE is added up. Whoever has fewer points does not pass.

Each educational institution has its own passing score. And even every year it can change.

At the same time, the assessments (results) influence what it will be like. entrance examinations.

The passing score is considered/calculated as follows:

• the scores (results) are added up based on the results of entrance tests (exams);
• points are added for individual achievements(certificates, prizes in school competitions etc);
• Additionally, there may be internal tests of the university itself and their results are also plus.

• Passing scores are set differently at each higher education institution. And applicants will learn about the passing score only after they submit their documents to the admissions committee. When counting passing score take into account the sum of points of the Unified State Exam, then how many applications were submitted for your chosen specialty. Beneficiaries also have an impact on the passing score.

  Now everything has become simple, since people began to enter the university based on the results of the Unified State Examination, and therefore, the main thing when entering this or that institution is not how many points you will receive or score when entering the university, but who besides you, in he will do it.

  To estimate what your chances are, you need to find out how many places there are in a particular group and how many are preferential.

  If you are not a beneficiary, then immediately subtract these places from the total, since they are essentially dead.

  Then, everything will be a little dark for you, since you won’t be able to find out the score of everyone who is applying.

  They, from the total number of those who submitted documents, will select the best for those places that are free, but not preferential.

  For example, if there are only 25 places left in a group for day department for the specialty of Political Science, then they will simply take 25 people who have the highest average score on the Unified State Exam, and everyone else will go for a paid one.

  The computer sorts and creates the so-called tournament table, where everyone is recorded and arranged according to points and their total number received on the Unified State Exam.

  Typically, a passing score is calculated as follows:

  • determines the number of places that the university must fill with students after entrance exams(let's say there are 150 of them);
  • a set of disciplines is determined for which credit (whether based on the results of the Unified State Exam, internal exams or other tests) is required for admission;
  • a rating scale is established for each discipline;
  • based on the results of entrance tests, the sum of points scored is calculated for each applicant on the notorious scale;
  • These amounts are ordered in descending order;
  • The first positions in terms of the number of places are considered accepted. In our case - 150;
  • The passing score will be the amount scored by the last applicant from among those enrolled. In our case, the number scored by the 150th student.

• Of course, each higher education institution has a different passing score. This depends on the prestige of the higher educational institution, and the prestige of a university is determined by the number of people wishing to get into the university to study. Just because the passing score last year was 349 does not mean that it will be the same this year. You may not yet get 200 points in the disciplines you specified. I think the sum of points on the Unified State Examination and those scored as a result of the exam will be calculated.

  Indeed, the passing score for admission to a university can be approximately calculated by yourself, but each university has its own passing score. Therefore, you need to know what the passing grade is at the university you have chosen for yourself. You need to calculate how many points you have accumulated according to the uniform state exams and how much demand there is for the specialty for which you have chosen to study, this can be determined by the number of applications submitted to the university. But, for example, if you are a beneficiary, then you have a greater chance of scoring this very passing score. Good luck applicants!

  Each university actually sets its own passing score. But, in fact, it is known for sure only after applicants submit documents to this university. And the following affects it:

  sum of Unified State Exam points for the subjects taken into account

  number of beneficiaries

  the number of applicants who applied for your specialty.

  If a university has entrance exams, then you can also score a certain number of points along with testing.

  And they calculate passing scores depending on the shortage or excess in previous years and on the state order. If there are few students, they submit documents reluctantly, which means minimum score for admission they lower it, and vice versa.

Reform Russian education is going on difficultly, the new Minister of the Ministry of Education will have to clean out the Augean stables of education, polluted by supporters of the Bologna, popularly called “swamp” system schooling and training of specialists. The Finns at one time realized that the education system that existed in the USSR was really the best in the world and stole it, adapting it to their own educational standards. Now the Finnish education system is the best in the world.

However, let's return to Russian reform and let us pay attention to the fact that in 2013, in order to encourage applicants to enroll in colleges, that is, in order to motivate, first of all, graduates of the 9th grade to receive special education middle level entrance exams were cancelled.

Instead, certificate competitions and passing grades after 9th grade were introduced. Moreover, each, let’s call them by analogy with universities, determines the secondary educational institution for each specialty independently. Therefore, the question of what is the passing score for college after 9 years of schooling sounds ridiculous, as is the case with the question about the average temperature of hospital patients.

Passing score for technical school

College and technical school are twin educational institutions for obtaining SSE after 9 years of school. And to paraphrase Mayakovsky, which of them is for quality education more valuable, we can assert that when one says “college” in a foreign manner, it means a technical school; when it says “technical school,” it means a college.

The same as in college, the definition of a passing grade for a technical school is controversial; firstly, you need to clarify what the passing grade is for 9th grade, that is, with incomplete or for a graduate with complete secondary education.

Secondly, in what specialty are you interested in the passing score and, thirdly, you need to indicate a specific technical school.

Because for graduates of the 9th grade, the passing score is set according to the average score of the certificate, somewhere in the range from 3.5 to a maximum score of 5, for graduates with complete secondary education from 130 to a maximum of 200 points Unified State Exam result.

As for the passing rates in the specialty, here too the range of knowledge assessments is approximately the same. And if we take individual technical schools, then they can independently set the passing parameters to the lower side of the lower values.

Passing score for medical college

Without going into banal discussions about the humanity and necessity of medical professions, which are always in demand by society, it should be taken into account that the average medical education can be obtained after 9th grade.

The passing score for a medical college also depends on specialties such as nursing and midwifery, as well as on the average certificate, which is determined by the educational institution independently, depending on the enrollment and number of applicants per place.

As for other areas that are considered related in medical colleges, here is the same principle for determining the average passing grade, as for the main specialties.

Until quite recently, medical schools universally followed the requirement that for admission one had to pass exams in biology, as well as in the Russian language.

Now everything has changed and for admission you must pass a written psychological test for compliance with psychological and physical abilities applicant requirements for a medical specialist.

College passing scores 2017

If we take, for example, any medical college, the passing grade in 2017 is unlikely to differ from previous years. Moreover, there is a possibility that the average passing grade of the certificate and the Unified State Examination result will be lower than the threshold of previous years due to a significant reduction in the number of applicants due to the so-called “demographic hole”, which happened at the beginning of the 2000s. It’s just that in those days, as many children were not born as were born before.

Therefore, such situations are not uncommon, especially in provincial colleges, where passing grades may not be strictly fixed, for example, in cases where 30 applications for 30 places are submitted to a college, then in this case all 30 applicants are admitted. Then the passing grade will be considered the average grade of the certificate with the lowest indicators, or the lowest USE indicator. The main thing here is that the grades are, as they say, adequate to the profile of study, and also correspond to the status, or rather, the indicator that the college gives itself.

Schoolchildren who have completed 11th grade and decided to go to college are faced with many incomprehensible terms. One of these is the “passing score”. What does this phrase mean? How are passing grades calculated at the institute for the specialties of interest? Let's understand all these issues.

What is a passing score?

Every state institute invites applicants to apply not only for paid, but also for budget places. Free education is funded by the state. Every year, universities determine the number of places in which students will study on a budget basis.

All applicants can apply for free training. However, it is impossible to enroll absolutely everyone, because the number of budget places is limited. To select applicants, the concept of “passing scores for institute” was created. This term refers to the number of points that allows you to study for free.

Calculation of passing scores

The indicator is always calculated after completion admissions campaign. This is done very simply:

• a list of applicants is compiled and the total score for each person on the Unified State Exam or entrance examination is calculated;
• the list is ranked in descending order of results;
• The number of positions that corresponds to the number of free places is counted from the beginning of the list;
• the last position contains the passing score.

From all of the above, we can conclude what the passing scores for college are. This is the result of the entrance exams of the person who completed the list of applicants with the best performance.

Passing scores in institutes

Every year, higher education institutions receive questions from applicants about passing scores. The increased interest in these indicators is caused by a misunderstanding of the term. Many applicants think that the passing grade is a value that the institute independently sets. In fact, educational institutions do not influence the indicator in any way. It is calculated by members of the admissions committee after the completion of the receipt of documents and passing the entrance examinations.

That is why applicants, when asking what the passing score for the institute is, receive in response the values ​​​​of previous years. University staff clarify that these indicators should not be taken seriously, because the situation changes every year. A high passing score in a specific specialty last year could be caused by admission large quantity statements. In the current year, fewer documents may be submitted for the chosen field of study.

The passing scores for the institute are provided to applicants simply for information. They are often quite high. Some applicants find this information useful. When they see high scores, they want to achieve these values, show good results, and ultimately enter the budget. That is, in such cases, passing scores become an incentive for quality preparation. As a result, sometimes applicants with poor grades at school manage to enter the budget department.