What is full-time and correspondence education? What does full-time and part-time study at a university mean? Advantages of distance learning

The time for admission is approaching, and you still don’t know what is better and what to choose: full-time or distance learning? Let's try to figure it out and solve this difficult issue.

IN at the moment V modern Russia There are 4 forms of training:

• Full-time (when you need to come to classes every day during the day, 2 sessions a year)
• Correspondence (when the session is only 2 times a year and you come 2 times, each time the session lasts approximately 20-21 days. During the first 2 weeks of the session, teachers read the material, the remaining days are exams and tests).
• Evening (when you need to come to classes every day in the evening, 2 times a year session)
• Distance learning (when you don’t have to travel to an educational institution, all lectures are held via Skype, and tests, tests and exams are all taken by email).

Among the variety of forms of training, it is very correct to choose just one.

Full-time training

Full-time study is considered the most difficult of all those offered, since the full-time program is much more intense. All school graduates first strive to enroll in full-time education, and only then consider the remaining options. Full-time students have more opportunities to communicate with teachers. Everyone can take the same course, but full-time students have more detailed knowledge than everyone else. Full-time students study every day, come to classes at 8:30 and until 17:00, and sometimes even longer - depending on the educational institution. And, of course, don’t forget about student life. Only full-time students can tell what it is - meeting fellow students, participating in a busy student life - KVN, concerts, events, etc., etc. The only disadvantage of full-time study is the lack of time. If you suddenly decide to combine work and study, then you are definitely not in the full-time department, since those working in pairs are not allowed out and are not allowed to attend freely.

Correspondence studies

Correspondence education is a type of education in which more attention is paid to independent work. There are 2 sessions per year, between which the correspondence student is given material to study. When correspondence department comes to the session, then a kind of reading takes place (the teacher reads the material in a condensed form), 2 weeks after the reading - tests and exams. Between sessions at the correspondence department they give homework tests. If you work, then your place of study will issue you a summons certificate confirming your attendance at the session. After the session, if successful completion, you will be given a certificate confirming the completion of the session. As a rule, people who are already working choose the correspondence form. It is ideal for those who want to improve their skills. Of course, distance learning has its own difficulties - self-study material. However, as a rule, the requirements for part-time students are much lower than for full-time students.

To summarize, it can be noted that if you:

• You work in the specialty for which you are studying
• You are working and have no intention of leaving your place of work
• Assiduous and purposeful person
• A person with a clear daily routine
• Can and do know how to work independently

then correspondence education is for you.

If you:

• This year's graduate
• Not going to work
• Do you want to get a solid foundation for your future profession?
• Do you dream of a rich student life?
• You don’t know whether you will or won’t go to work in your specialty

then full-time education is for you.

So what should you choose?

So, the main thing is not to choose the form of training according to the knowledge acquired. If you want to gain solid knowledge, then you will get it, no matter what form of training you choose. Still, it is important when choosing a full-time or for full-time training decide on your motivation. As a rule, school graduates immediately after graduation go to full-time education, because they do not know where to go and what to do in the future. The correspondence department is already for more knowledgeable and understanding people. Very often they go to get a second education via correspondence. There is no good or bad form of learning - there is incorrect motivation and reluctance to learn. If you are not a full-time student and do not work, then it is unlikely that a correspondence course will make your life easier. Therefore, before you decide, set your life priorities correctly. Of course, a full-time student receives a stronger base and foundation. However, no one says that a correspondence student has to study and pass less. Of course, there are more concessions for the correspondence department, since mostly working people study at the correspondence department. If you choose this form of training, remember that despite the work, you will have to complete intermediate knowledge tests or study new topics between sessions. And for this, the right motivation is important.

With the day department everything is clear: the “diaries” are provided with a rich student life, regular communication with teachers, the full scope of required knowledge, and what do universities guarantee to “correspondence students”? According to state standards training of correspondence students is carried out according to the same curriculum and disciplines as full-time students, and diplomas of “full-time” and “correspondence” students are equivalent: the form of study, as a rule, is indicated in the annex to the diploma, and not in the document itself.

It is worth noting that correspondence education has a big advantage: affordable cost (compared to full-time education) and comparative ease of admission. For comparison, at St. Petersburg State University of Culture and Technology, the full-time course “Management” will cost 90,000 rubles, and the correspondence course will cost about 50,000 rubles.

According to electronic research scientific journal“BULLETIN-ECONOMIST OF ZABGU 2014” (No. 7), it was these parameters that influenced the fact that over the past few years the number of “correspondence students” in the country has increased by 2161 thousand people, while almost half as many “part-time students” arrived in the regiment . Concerns were also expressed there that the percentage of correspondence students is too high, and ideally there should be no more than 10-15% of them. total number, whereas now in Russia there are more than 50%.

However, despite the increasing popularity distance learning, the country's leading universities have abandoned correspondence departments: St. Petersburg State University, Moscow State University, Moscow State Technical University named after. Bauman stopped enrolling part-time students in 2010, citing the too low quality of such education. It is interesting that the legislative competence of “full-time” and “correspondence” students is the same: equal diplomas presuppose that the knowledge and level of education of both students is also the same. Such normative document as the “Unified Qualification Directory” contains descriptions of the requirements for applicants for a particular profession: applicants for the position of manager, architect, engineer or stockbroker must necessarily have a higher education, but the directory does not specify how exactly the specialist should have trained.

...what about in battle?

Consequently, in Russia you can not only get a higher education in absentia, but also find a job in your specialty, having such a mark in your diploma. But are “correspondence” specialists valued on the labor market? Elena Pavlovna Krasnova, deputy head of the personnel department of the main department for organizing work with personnel at the Faculty of Journalism of St. Petersburg State University, told how things stand in practice: “If we talk about the employment and competition of full-time and part-time students after university, then everything depends on the field of activity of graduates, the preferences of the authorities and what is valued more in this profession: classical full education or work experience. In many companies, for example, they simply don’t look at the diploma, they only check its presence, so they don’t know which department the applicant graduated from. And in scientific and teaching activities there are certain requirements, and if they are met by a part-time graduate, but not met by a full-time graduate, they will, of course, prefer the former. Full-time education, despite such nuances as experience or length of service, is considered more prestigious and extensive than the education of a person who studied a lot on his own, combining study with work or family. However, from experience I can say that with an equal balance of power, the advantage will still be on the side of the “overall player.”

Agrees with her head of analytical department chemical laboratory NIIPM Taisiya Alekseevna Prikhodko: “When hiring, I will give preference to a full-time employee. I will say more, my colleagues, heads of other knowledge-intensive industries, also prefer to hire students - “diaries”. There can be no talk of anything else. A correspondence student is forced to study most of the material on his own: his knowledge of classical theory is poor, and, as a rule, there is no practice in laboratory conditions. Consequently, their level of education is much lower than that of full-time students.”

Expert opinions coincide with the research results High School Economics: Full-time graduates do have an advantage when it comes to employment. In more than half of the cases, it is the “full-time” employee who will receive the desired position. Moreover, most often, employers refer to the rather low quality of correspondence education, but note that this unpleasant difference is more than offset by the work experience of “correspondence students.”

Editor-in-chief of the newspaper "Extrablog" Pavel Zheltov: “I belong to that category of employers who have no preferences in terms of the form of education: if the applicant can demonstrate the necessary skills, then it doesn’t matter to me what department he studied in. I believe that people who have experience in the field required by the employer are valued regardless of their form of education. Perhaps there are differences in the civil service, but in general I observe this trend in the labor market and I myself hire people based on these criteria.”

It's about the profession

Indeed, on modern market labor factor work experience has great value, but comes into confrontation with the already known assertion that full-time students are better. Obviously there is decisive factor, which guides employers when selecting candidates in a particular field. If it’s not a matter of personal preference of recruiters, then maybe the point is in the profession itself? Perhaps a correspondence course, which will not affect the career of a journalist, will be a big disadvantage in the resume of an engineer or mathematician-programmer.

Head of Marketing Department of the Codex Legal Consortium Tatyana Selivanova sees the solution to the dilemma as follows: “I believe that the value of full-time and part-time students in the labor market depends on the field in which they are going to apply their knowledge. If a journalist or PR manager has an impressive portfolio and extensive work experience by the time he graduates from university, I, as a boss, will not be embarrassed that the person studied by correspondence. Science-intensive, medical, design work is a completely different matter. In these areas, what is needed is not so much experience as colossal knowledge in one’s own field. professional field. You can’t do without theory here, and it is incomparably better in full-time studies. In this case, full-time training is a big plus for the employer.”

After graduating from school, almost all graduates think about continuing their studies in higher education. educational institution. At least, this is what the majority does, which nevertheless strives for better life, a good job with a decent salary. When choosing a candidate for a certain position, employers first of all pay attention to his diploma. And having decent knowledge significantly increases your chances of getting a prestigious position.

How to decide on the form of training?

There are such forms of education as full-time (daytime), part-time (evening), correspondence and distance learning. In order to choose the form that will allow you to obtain the necessary amount of knowledge and at the same time give the required amount of free time, you should carefully study the nuances of all four methods.

Full-time education requires the student to fully devote himself to the educational process. Classes are typically held five or six days a week. They are divided into theoretical and practical. On theoretical studies, which are called lectures, students listen to a topic. Then the material is consolidated by solving practical problems, performing laboratory work at seminars.

The part-time/part-time form of study provides the student with the opportunity to combine work and study. In most universities, classes are held in the evenings on weekdays and on weekends. The number of academic hours is usually no more than 16. This is quite enough to obtain high-quality knowledge if you diligently attend classes.

The correspondence course has a completely different approach to the educational process. Students meet twice a year. Over the course of several weeks, a large amount of material is proofread, after which exams are taken. Remote form involves learning via the Internet. All assignments are sent by email.

Full-time training - what is it like?

This form of training has a number of advantages over other ways of obtaining higher education. Firstly, full-time education involves a sufficient number of practical classes, which allows you to timely identify gaps in knowledge of the subject and eliminate them before the exams. In addition, constant communication with students, including senior students, and teachers makes it possible to find a person who will improve a certain subject if such a need arises.

Secondly, full-time education provides a number of social benefits. On a budgetary basis, students who successfully pass the session are entitled to receive a scholarship in the next semester. In case of excellent results it is paid increased scholarship. Student ID entitles you to discounted travel on many types of public transport. A full-time student has free access to the university library. Nonresidents are provided with a place in the hostel. During their training, young men are exempt from conscription into the army. This is what full-time education means.

Advantages of evening uniform

What are they? The form of part-time study is suitable for students who wish to combine educational process and work. This way of acquiring knowledge gives a person great freedom. The same cannot be said about the case if full-time education is chosen.

If there is a job in the specialty, the student has the opportunity to apply the acquired knowledge in practice, thereby improving their qualifications. By studying in the evening department, young people gain independence in terms of the ability to pay for their education themselves. Employers are willing to give a position to someone who can combine work with training.

This form is not suitable for family people. Work during the day, evenings and weekends at the university, and there is no time left for family. In this case, it is advisable to choose the correspondence form.

Briefly about correspondence and distance learning

As a rule, people who already have a permanent job study by correspondence, and
They need education for career advancement. This form is also suitable
young people from other cities who, for whatever reason, cannot leave their place of residence for a long time.

Those who do not have the opportunity to attend an educational institution, but want to receive a decent education, receive knowledge remotely. For example, for people with disabilities this option is an ideal way to gain quality knowledge.

Transition from one form to another

Switching from full-time to part-time or part-time is usually no problem. If, due to certain circumstances, it is necessary to change the form of training, then this
can be done after the end of the session.

There should be no difficulties when switching to a paid basis. But if you want to borrow a few budget places, then you will have to work hard. Most often, correspondence groups have already been formed, and places on a budgetary basis are taken first. If there are no such places, you should wait until the next session and leave a request for transfer. Some students may be expelled after passing the exams, in which case there is a chance of getting into their place if their academic performance is excellent and there are no problems with discipline.

It is worth noting that the transition to full-time uniform from other departments is carried out in extremely rare cases.

Disadvantages of different forms of training

The main disadvantage of the full-time course is its cost. Compared to other methods of learning, it is significantly higher. Increasingly, applicants choose correspondence courses precisely because of financial insolvency.

Difficulties correspondence form consist of a large amount of information that needs to be absorbed within short term. Another common problem occurs when working on private organization. Such enterprises may not pay student leave.

The form of training, part-time and part-time, combines the advantages of both departments. Perhaps its only drawback is the catastrophic lack of time when combining work and study, since classes begin after six in the evening, and many work until five. And the students leave after nine in the evening.

To choose the optimal form of higher education, an applicant must correctly prioritize the quality of knowledge, the opportunity to work, the amount of free time and the cost of training.

One way or another, but goals in life different people intersect very often. For example, many begin their adult journey with one desire - to get a higher education at all costs and in the future get a promising and well-paid job. All this is possible, but let's start from the very beginning!

Students can choose full-time or part-time study, but there are also day and evening departments that ultimately provide higher education. As a result, the student receives a young specialist’s diploma (bachelor’s or master’s) and becomes a promising employee.

It doesn’t matter how he studied, the main thing is that he has a higher education. Although, of course, in the application and on the “crust” itself it is indicated what form of training was present in a particular case.

For the manager, this is rather a formality; the main thing is that the document itself is present, and that the potential employee shows himself on the positive side.

Since it doesn’t really matter, let’s try to figure out what part-time and part-time education is! Maybe this is your option?

Features of part-time and part-time education

Not all school graduates are ready to plunge into the abyss of student life and higher education, to step away from their aspirations, ambitions and life beliefs for five long years.

Some applicants believe that studying should not interfere with work and basic earnings, while others, on the contrary, are sure that they should not be scattered, and it is best to do one thing well - graduate from university. Well, work, as you know, is not a wolf, so it can wait.

However, the education system has its own compromise solution, which allows you to study and work at the same time. It's called " part-time education", evening and shift work, since it is completely adjusted to the work schedule of a working student.

This is very convenient because, without interrupting your career and ambitions, you can study in the name of a diploma and your promising future.

For example, if a university student goes to work on the night shift, then nothing prevents him from attending lectures and practical classes at the university during the daytime and vice versa.

That is, if you wish, you can perfectly combine study and labor activity, while enjoying benefits at the place of work and receiving higher education at a university.

By the way, this form of training is welcome when receiving additional education.

A little history and a couple of illustrative examples

To understand what form of education I am talking about, you can ask your grandparents about this topic, who received education in exactly this way during their youth, but not higher education, but secondary or secondary specialized education.

In addition, domestic cinema can help you, and the most memorable films on this topic are the following: “Big Change” and “Girls.”

So it is quite obvious that young people have always strived to acquire new knowledge, and there have always been specialists in their field at work.

But let's go back to modern world and let’s try to figure out what today’s evening form of education looks like, and how to get a higher education without breaking away from the so-called “production process.”

Schedule of full-time and part-time studies

As a rule, each university has its own staff schedule, which does not adapt to free time and the capabilities of students, but, on the contrary, working students must adapt to it.

For example, in some universities classes are held in evening time days, and only 2 – 3 times a week; while other universities encourage weekend study by organizing weekend groups.

That is why each applicant must independently decide what suits him best, because here, as in full-time education, everyone’s attendance is required.

All this is stipulated by the Charter of a particular university, and you certainly shouldn’t violate such rules, otherwise you may never receive the coveted certificate for conferring the status of a young specialist.

If we talk about differences and similarities, then the part-time form of education is identical to the full-time course, and students also attend lectures, seminars, practical and laboratory classes, industrial practice, pass the exam and defend their coursework, and later their graduation project.

In general, the approach to education is the same, and the requirements of teachers are standard.

Advantages of full-time and part-time education

If you are still in doubt, it is worth recalling the main advantages of this form of study at the university.

They really do exist, and they are numerous and significant:

1. Possibility of combining work and study;

2. Early financial independence;

3. Academic leaves paid at work twice a year;

4. Loyal entrance exams;

5. Affordable cost of training (compared to full-time);

6. Real practice when working in the specialty;

7. Interest in such a student.

8. Opportunity for rapid career advancement;

9. Flexible attitude of teachers!

10. Constant consultations with teachers.

So, if you want to get a higher education in this way, stop hesitating in your decision, because this is a real chance to become a certified specialist in the future without interrupting your work. Why is this not a prospect?

Stubborn statistics and lack of evening training

Today, only 3% of all applicants and students of higher educational institutions choose this particular form of education.

In most cases, these are those wishing to obtain a second higher education with an existing first one, received as a full-time student.

Why such low rates? It's simple! If we remember about the correspondence course, then you need to study for a master’s degree for six years, and it is quite possible to become a bachelor’s degree in just five years.

With evening classes, everything is the same, but you have to attend classes every week, and more than once.

For some, this is extremely inconvenient in terms of time, and for many, it is completely unprofitable, since it is much easier to go to paid work once every six months. academic leave for 2 – 3 weeks and devote all your time to studying and passing the exam.

If we take the period of 50 years ago, then everything was quite the opposite, and they treated the full-time and correspondence forms of education with respect and strived, wanting to become certified specialists, even mid-level ones.

Now this form of education is considered “morally outdated,” and not all modern universities offer it in their curriculum.

It is worth highlighting one more drawback that lowers the rating of the full-time and part-time education.

For example, young people have already come to the conclusion that studying this way is much easier and more profitable for girls, since guys don’t even get a deferment from the army, choosing to go to university in shifts.

Yes and transfer to day department(if desired, of course) will become a difficult task for an evening student.

Benefits when choosing a full-time course of study

But not everything is as bad as some might think. Every applicant and student should know about the tangible benefits that will be mandatory for him; but only if he chooses for himself a part-time form of study.

1. A working student receives additional leave, which is paid from the average monthly salary.

2. In the first courses, leave for the session is granted in the amount of 40 days, and senior students go to take exams at the university for 50 days. Paid days, which is also important!

3. On the eve of passing a state exam or graduation project You can officially receive four months of paid vacation from your job, which are allocated for the quality preparation of the student.

4. Before a diploma or state exam for 10 months working week student can be officially reduced by 7 hours, while 50% of the salary must be paid.

5. There are cases when an enterprise paid for the education of a working student, which is also beneficial from a financial point of view of the family.

It turns out that part-time education provides concessions at work, while a working student can simultaneously “kill two birds with one stone”: regularly receive a full salary for his work and at the same time get closer to the long-awaited higher education.

Procedure for admission to full-time and part-time studies

If you have decided that part-time study is what is ideal for you, then you should know certain rules admission to university.

1. Entrance exams begin later than exams for full-time applicants.

2. Training lasts a year longer than for full-time students;

3. The package of documents for successful admission is standard;

4. The presence of Unified State Examination results is required;

5. Entrance examinations may be replaced by an oral interview or a written test.

Otherwise, there are no differences with correspondence courses, and becoming a student is not particularly difficult.

Advice: if you are confident in your knowledge of your chosen specialty, then you can safely submit documents for full-time and part-time study; otherwise problems may arise during the first session.

Conclusion: If you now know what is full-time and part-time education?, so maybe it’s time to test your strength?

Stop making excuses for being busy and irreplaceable at work, because you can get a higher education without taking time away from your favorite job! Is the status of a young specialist not inspiring?

How is that? This is exactly what we will talk about in the article. We’ll also figure out how the full-time form differs from the part-time form, what the pros and cons of each of them are, and we’ll give advice. It is important to understand that in the same specialty the program may differ slightly, and the level of training may be completely different.

What is full-time?

What does the word “face-to-face” even mean? IN Old Slavonic language the words “eye”, “eyes” meant “eye, eyes”. And “face-to-face” essentially means “face to face,” “personal presence.” That is, you must come to class every day as scheduled. By the way, when children go to school, they study only full-time, even if they have to go to classes during the second shift. While receiving higher education, students also attend university every day.

While studying during the day (although according to the schedule, classes on some days may begin in the late afternoon), students listen to lectures in the classroom, attend seminars without fail, and prepare for laboratory work. They must listen to the teacher. Simply put, the program is performed face-to-face only. Undoubtedly, students need to prepare on their own and read literature.

For example, term papers. What can you say about them? In the full-time department, students can always turn to the teacher for help during consultations. The teacher must explain how and what to do.

What is correspondence form?

The concept of “correspondence” is, in fact, the antipode of the word “full-time”. That is, students study almost independently. They only need to come to the session 2 or 3 times a year (each educational institution has its own rules).

As we said earlier, full-time students attend classes every day. But those who entered the “correspondence” department do not need to do this. You should prepare yourself. But how do you know what to study? Imagine the first course. In August you passed the entrance exams, and later the department scheduled a meeting of first-year students. It was explained to everyone that the first session would begin on October 17 and end on November 5. No need to be scared. The first session is mostly introductory.

For those who work, the department must issue a certificate of summons for the employer, certified by a seal. On session days, the employee is not required to appear at work.

How is the first session going? Students rewrite their class schedule. In a sense, everything happens the same as for full-time students, but the only difference is that part-time students are introduced to the disciplines and the basics are explained. When the session is over, the student prepares independently at any time convenient for him until the next call.

At the first session in last days There may be tests or even exams if a course of lectures on a particular subject is completely completed.

At the second and third sessions you will need to take exams and coursework. Maybe new items will appear.

Just like full-time students, part-time students can briefly become familiar with the discipline and their specialty through practical classes and laboratory work. Everything looks almost the same.

Pros and cons of full-time study

Let's take a step-by-step look at how to get a full-time education at a university:

• bring in admissions committee necessary documents and photographs, as well as a medical certificate and certificate;
• pass entrance exams (usually in July) or provide original certificates for passing the Unified State Exam;
• wait for the admission results and upon admission contact your dean’s office;
• appear at the freshman meeting;
• start attending classes strictly on schedule every day;
• submit the exam on time.

The advantages of full-time education include many criteria:

• complete acquisition of knowledge;
• regular meeting with teachers;
• training self-discipline and willpower;
• timely completion of tasks.

There are fewer disadvantages, but they are there:

• practically no personal time;
• Tuition on a paid basis is very expensive.

Finally, it is worth adding that it is better to receive higher education on a full-time basis (that is, full-time). It is there that students master their future profession in depth.

Pros and cons of distance learning

Previously, we figured out what full-time education means, and we also talked about correspondence. Maybe someone has already noticed the disadvantages or benefits for themselves. It's probably better to start with the cons. Why? Because if a person strives to become a competent specialist, he wants to understand his future profession, then the correspondence course definitely won’t suit him. Self-paced learning According to textbooks, it is not effective. Serious issues often arise that need to be resolved with experienced people: teachers, specialists at relevant enterprises.

The positive side of distance learning:

• the cost is much lower;
• there is an opportunity to work, there is personal time.

Despite the good and bad, each person must decide for themselves what is right for them. If it is not so important for him to have in-depth knowledge for his work, then he can choose correspondence.

Who is better to enroll full-time?

Undoubtedly, full-time study is suitable for those who have recently received a matriculation certificate. This, like school, is an activity for every day. But nevertheless, a university student feels more free.

Most often, those guys who have just finished school and have no work experience have a more difficult time adapting to the world of work. Undoubtedly, many find work where experience and in-depth knowledge are not required. But still, it is advisable for young people to study full-time and gain knowledge to the fullest. This is especially true for complex technical specialties, natural sciences.

Full-time training is, as mentioned above, daily classes. That is, full-time education is the second name for this form of education. Therefore, if you see any of the listed phrases, keep in mind that they are one and the same.

Who is suitable for correspondence

Most often, those who work apply for correspondence courses. Typically people over 25 years of age. Everyone has different goals. Let's give an example. You work in a factory as a simple worker, there is only average special education. There was a desire to grow professionally. Then you should go to a university where there is But it should be noted that you will have to pass entrance exams. It is advisable to prepare in advance. Another example is a person who wants to gain additional knowledge in a different area from his current job.

What does full-time education mean, for example, for young mothers and fathers with many children? Of course, the inability to devote time to my family. It is the correspondence form that will help you study, work or take care of family affairs at the same time.

From full-time to part-time

There are situations when full-time students leave the university, taking away a certificate or diploma of education. Circumstances vary. If you want to complete your studies, but there is no opportunity, then you should think about correspondence. It will be much easier to study, tuition fees will be much less, but the graduate will have a completed diploma higher education, where it will be indicated that he was initially a full-time student.

So we've dealt with topical issue“Full-time education - what is it like?” Remember that the choice will be yours alone. Naturally, it will be more profitable for employers to hire someone who studied full-time, especially engineers of various specialties.