Lifestyle of the royal family. Tsarist Family: Real life After imaginary execution of Kosygin - Tsarevich Alexey

Russian empire. 1914.

2nd place in the world in terms of GDP (after the USA),
- 4th place in the world according to the total volume of industrial production,
- 5th place in the world in terms of living. - growth rates of industrial production - 1st place in the world.
- National income growth rates - 1st place in the world.
- The growth rate of labor productivity - 1st place in the world.
- Level of production concentration - 1st place in the world.
- Gold stock volume - 3rd place in the world.
- One of the most solid currencies in the world is the Russian golden ruble.
- the world's largest oil exporter,
- the world's largest exporter of products of the textile industry,
- one of the world's largest producers of color and ferrous metallurgy products,
- One of the world's largest manufacturers of engineering products.
- One of the world's largest countries in terms of coal production.
- One of the largest length of railways in the world. Some of the highest rates of railways in the world.
- The world's largest exporter of grain crops, flax, eggs, milk, oil, meat, sugar, etc. Grain yields on 1/3 more harvests of Argentina, USA and Canada combined.
- Practically resolved land (80% of the Earth in European Russia and 100% of the Earth in Siberia was in the hands of peasants for ownership rights or lease). Increasing the fertility of the Earth and the number of crops, the active introduction of new labor instruments, such as tractors, new types of plows, etc.
- The most developed social legislation in the world - for example, the earnings of the Russian working leaders above the earnings of European, yielding (in the world) only by American earnings. The Law on Social Insurance was adopted before all European countries and the United States.
- Some of the lowest levels of taxes among European countries (below Great Britain, France, Austria-Hungary and Germany, the taxes were only in Italy below.).
- The fastest pace of demographic growth in the world (during the years of the reign of Nicholas II, the population increased by about 60 million people).
- rapidly developing literacy. In particular, universal primary education has been successfully operating since 1908, in 1918 planned to introduce and universal average. The largest number of female students among all European countries.
- A rapidly developing health care system. By the number of doctors, Russia is at 2nd place in Europe and on the 3rd in the world.
- One of the strongest armies in the world, which, besides, is developing rapidly. The best Mosina rifles in the world, one of the best Maxim machine guns in the world and one of the world's best field weapons of 76 mm caliber. The largest aviation fleet in the world. The best destroyers in the world and one of the best linkers in the world, the world's best mines and the tactics of mine productions.
- The world's largest river shopping fleet.
- The release of some of the world's best locomotives.
- Alcohol consumption per capita lower than in major European countries.
- There are no problems with inflation and unemployment, because both that, and that is almost completely absent.
- The crime rate is lower than in the United States and Western European countries.

Schedule

"The entire external and spiritual structure of the home life of the royal family was a typical sample of the pure, patriarchal life of a simple Russian religious family, - recalled M. to Dieterichs. "Getting up in the morning from sleep or lick in the evening, each of the family members committed his prayer, after which in the morning, gathering if possible together, mother or father loudly read the other members of the Gospel and Messages on the date.

Equally, sitting down at the table or getting out of the table after a meal, everyone made a pressed prayer and only then was taken for food or went to himself. I never sat down at the table if my father was delayed: waited for him. "

In this family, the alternation of various classes was also regulated, and the regime was sufficiently strictly. But not so strictly to become unbearable for children. The routine of the day is not Tsarevien and Tsarevich.

When the imperial family was in the royal village, her life was more family character than in other places, the techniques were limited due to the poor well-being of the Empress. The retinue did not live in the palace, so at the table the family was going without outsiders and completely easily. Children, grown, dined with their parents. Pierre Zhilir left a description of the winter of 1913/14, held by the family in the royal village. Lessons with the heir began at 9 o'clock with a break between 11 hours and noon. At this break, a walk in the carriage, sleigh or car was made, then the classes resumed to breakfast, until the day o'clock. After breakfast, the teacher and the student always spent two hours in the air. The great princesses and sovereign, when it was free, joined them, and Alexey Nikolaevich had fun with his sisters, descending from the Ice Mountain, which was arranged on the shore of a small artificial lake. At 4 o'clock in the afternoon, the lessons resumed to lunch, which was submitted at 7 o'clock for Alexei Nikolayevich and 8 for the rest of the family. The day was finished reading aloud some book.

The idleness was absolutely alien to the family of the last emperor. Even after the arrest, which was held in the royal village, Nikolay Alexandrovich with the family was always in business. According to M. to Dietershs, "I got up at 8 am; Prayer, morning tea all together ... Walking was allowed to go twice a day: from 11 to 12 am and from 2 and a half to 5 o'clock in the afternoon. In his free from training sessions, the time of the sovereign and daughters sewed something, embroidered or knitted, but never remained without any business. The sovereign at this time read in his office and put his papers in order.

In the evening, after tea, the father came to the daughter's room; He was put the chair, a table, and he read out loud of the works of Russian classics, and his wife and daughters, listening, needled or painted. The sovereign from childhood was accustomed to physical work and teaching her children. Hour of the morning walk, the emperor usually used on the motion of walking, and he was accompanied by most of the long-term longitudes; They talked to modern themes of Russia. Sometimes, instead of Dolgorukova, he was accompanied by some of the daughters when they recovered from their illness.

During daytime walks, all family members, with the exception of the empress, were engaged in physical work: purified the paths of the park from snow, or a prick of ice for a cellar, or cut dry branches and cut the old trees, harvesting firewood for the future winter. With the onset of warm weather, the whole family took up the device of extensive vegetable garden, and in this work, some officers and soldiers of the protection, which have already accustomed to the royal family, and sought to show her attention to her attention and goodwill.

This also writes a housard, talking about the conclusion of the royal family in Tobolsk: "The emperor suffered from a lack of physical labor. Colonel Kobylinsky, which he complained about it, ordered to bring birch trunks, bought saws and axes, and we could now prepare firewood in which they needed so needed in the kitchen, as well as in the furnace of our furnaces. This open air work was a great entertainment for us during our stay in Tobolsk. Great Princessed in particular, hotly addicted to this new sport. "

It should be noted here that such classes, such as weeding weeds in the garden, the great princesses were not bent before arrest. The older daughters in the last years of the reign of their father, during the First World War, were loaded to the limit. The Empress has always made every effort to provide real benefits to near, and attracted children to the case of charity. This should be announced in more detail.

Charity

In the comments to the diary records and correspondence, the Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, we read that it is in the first years of marriage, burning with breaks in two years of children and their nancha herself, at the same time supervised the major charitable family shares: workshops, schools, hospitals, plan Reform reform. The e-state of the Empress was small, and for her charity shares it had to be cut off personal expenses. During the famine of 1898, she gave 50 thousand rubles to the fight against him - the eighth of the annual income of the family. This is over and in addition to ordinary charitable affairs.

Countless times, herself is often unconnected, the Empress traveled from the royal village to St. Petersburg to visit patients. Being a good mother herself, she especially sympathized with the sorrows of other mothers. The people whom she knew well, and those who barely knew her, were all confident that they would find a warm sympathy to their troubles from Alexandra Feodorovna.

With a special warmth, her close friends Anna Taneyev and Julia Dan are remembered with a special warmth. They were precisely girlfriends of the queen, and not courtly ladies, closely in contact with the emperor's family and left about it invaluable records. Taneyev helped the Empress in the charitable endeavors, to which the royal children were constantly involved. Anna Taneva's story is very interesting. "Empress brought up in England and Germany," she wrote, "did not like the empty atmosphere of the St. Petersburg light, and she all hoped to instill the taste of work. To this end, she founded a needlework society, whose members are ladies and young people were obliged to work at least three things per year for the poor. At first, everyone began to work, but soon, as well as all, our ladies were hung, and no one could work even three things a year. The idea has not been vaccinated. Despite this, the sovereign continued to open a diligence house throughout Russia for the unemployed, established a charity houses for fallen girls, passionately taking it all this thing ...

Describing life in the Crimea, I have to say how much participation has taken a sovereign in the fate of tuberculosis, who came to be treated in the Crimea, the sanatoriums in Crimea were an old type. After watching them all in Yalta, the sovereign decided to build on their personal funds in their estates of the sanatorium with all the improvements, which was done. I climbed clock on the orders of the sovereign in hospitals, asking patients on behalf of the sovereign about all their needs. How much I drove money from Her Majesty to pay the treatment of the poor! If I found some kind of blatant case of a lonely dying patient, the empress immediately ordered the car and went with me, personally, "putting money, flowers, fruits, and most importantly, charm, which she always knew how to inspire in such cases, bringing into the room Dying so much caress and cheerfulness. How much I saw the tears of gratitude! But no one knew about it: the sovereign forbade me to talk about it.

The Empress has organized the four large bazaar in favor of tuberculosis in 1911-1914; They brought a lot of money. She worked herself, drawing and embroidered for the bazaar and, despite his hopeless health, the kiosk was all day, surrounded by a huge crowd of the people. Police were ordered to miss everyone, and people pressed each other to get something from the hands of the public order or touch her dress; She did not get tired of selling things that literally pulled out of her hands. Little Alexey Nikolayevich stood near her on the counter, stretching his handles with things an enthusiastic crowd. On the day of the White Flower, the Empress went to Yalta in a shabrapist with baskets of white colors; Children accompanied her on foot. The eligger was not the limit. The people, at that time, not touched by revolutionary propaganda, adored their majesty, and it would never be forgotten ...

The sovereign loved to visit the patients - she was a congenital sister of mercy; She made a vigor and moral support with him. The wounded soldiers and officers often asked her to be near them during severe dressings and operations, saying that "not so scary" when the sovereign is near. How she walked for her sick frames of prince orcheeli! Until the last minute of life, the princes remained with her and herself closed her eyes. Wanting to instill the knowledge and ability of proper care of babies, the empress on personal agents founded in the royal village of school Nian. At the head of this institution stood a children's doctor Dr. Ruhfus.

At the school there was a shelter for orphans for fifty beds. She also founded a disabled house for two hundred soldiers - disabled people of the Russian-Japanese war. Disabled people have been trained here every craft, for what purpose the house had a huge workshops, near the disabled house built in the Tsarskoyel Park, the Empress arranged a whole colony from small houses in one room with a kitchen and with vegetables for family disabled. The head of the disabled house, Empress prescribed Count Schulenburg, Colonel of the Ulansky Majesty Regiment.

In addition to those mentioned by me institutions, the sovereign founded a school of folk art in St. Petersburg, where girls came from all over Russia to study the handicraft. Returning to his villages, they became local innergles. These girls worked at school with huge hobbies. The Empress was especially interested in handicraft art; With the whole clock, she chose samples, drawings, coordinated colors and so on with the head of the school. One of these girls taught my gentle disabled weaving carpets. The school was made great and had tremendous future ...

All who suffered, were close to her heart, and she alone gave themselves to console a person in a minute.

The Empress has almost nothing to add to the story of the devotee's girlfriend. From this story, as well as from many other memories, it is quite obvious that the children shared disinterested maternal works aimed at helping people. So it was in peacetime, but especially in the grave days of the Russian-Japanese and First World War. Her Majesty's Hall of the Winter Palace turned into workshops, gathered hundreds of noble ladies and maidens, organized a working community. He himself worked tirelessly, and all her daughters took an example with the mother, diligently and knitted, not excluding the great princess Olga Nikolaevna, who did not favorite needle howl. Only one Harbinsk depot received from the Winter Palace to twelve millions of different things.

"The August family was not limited to the monetary help, but sacrificed and their personal works," testifies in the Inok Seraphim (Kuznetsov) in the "Orthodox Tsar-Martyr" book. - How many people of the queen and daughters were embroidered church air, covers and other things sent by military, monastic and poor churches. I personally had to see these royal gifts and even in my distant desert monastery. " Alexandra Feodorovna herself wrote a sovereign during the First World War: "The exhibition-bazaar act very well. Our things are bought before they appear; Each of us can make a pillow daily and tire. "

To Petrovsky times, the needlework was just the main cause of the queen and princess, but the work of the wife and daughters of the emperor as a nurses turned out to be an undertaking unheard of amazement and complaints in a secular society. It was completely unclear why the Empress needs it. She was accused of hypocrisy, not imagining that feverish activities in the hospital, on the memoirs of eyewitnesses, did not stop from early morning until late at night. The sovereign and her elder daughters were early, sometimes went to bed at two o'clock in the morning. When the sanitary trains arrived, the Empress and the Grand Princessed Dressing, not at a minute, without at 9 o'clock, sometimes until 3 o'clock in the afternoon. During heavy operations, the wounded begged the sovereign to be near, dying asked her to sit near the bed, to hold her hand or head to them, and she despite the fatigue reassured them with the whole hours.

In addition to working in the royal village, Alexander Feodorovna sometimes with a state truck, and sometimes one with the two older daughters visited the institutions of the Red Cross in the Western and Central cities of Russia. The Grand Duchess often had to accompany the sovereign on trips across Russia, they visited the military hospitals, went to the bet. "The Great Princesses loved these trips to Mogilev very much," wrote P. Zhilir, "always too short, as it seemed to them: it made a small change in their monotonous and severe life. They used more freedom there than in the royal village.

The station in Mogilev was very far from the city and stood almost in the field. The Great Princess used their leisures to visit the surrounding peasants and family of railway employees. Their simple and unknown kindness won all the hearts, and since they loved the children very much, they could always be seen surrounded by the crowd of the children, whom they were collected on the road and drove the candy. "

But usually, according to T. Melnik-Botkin, "during the war, the already modest life of the royal family was the same day after day at work." How unlikely was the way of life of this amazing family on what could be seen in the families of the modern nobility and those who have been stretched for this! Whether the Holy Family hated the Social Society, whose life was a dumb reproach and an example, who did not want to follow them.

Education

Since the time of Emperor Nicholas was entirely given to state affairs, the formation of children was headed by Alexander Feodorovna. Pierre Zhilir, remembering his first lessons with Olga and Tatiana, who was then ten and eight, respectively and eight years old, described the attitude of the empress to the educational activities of daughters: "The Empress does not miss any word; I have a completely clear feeling that it is not a lesson I give, but an exam, which I am subjected ...

Over the next week, the empress was regularly present at the lessons of children ... she often had to leave her daughters, discuss receptions and methods of teaching live languages \u200b\u200bwith me, and I was always amazed by common sense and insight of its judgments. " The housing was clearly surprised by such an attitude of the sovereign and "retained a completely distinct memory of extreme interest, with which Empress treated to upbringing and learning his children, fully devoteed to his debt." He tells about the fact that Alexander Feodorovna wanted to inspire his daughters attentive to mentors, "demanding order from them, which constitutes the first condition of politeness ... While she was present on my lessons, I always found books and notebooks at the table in front of the place Each of my student. I was never forced to wait a single minute. "

Not one hillion testifies to the attention of the public to the educational activities of children. Sophie Buzhegeveden also writes: "She liked to attend classrooms, discuss the direction and content of classes with teachers." Yes, and Alexander Feodorovna herself told the emperor in the letter: "The children began their winter lessons. Maria and Anastasia are unhappy, but Baby is still. He is ready to learn even more, so I said that the lessons continue instead of forty-fifty minutes, as now, thank God, he is much stronger. "

Some opponents of the canonization of the royal family were indignant as Orthodox parents could have the opportunity to choose mentors for their children, to appoint foreigners to them, nonsense. Recommending the memories of A. A. Taneva, let's see whether the August Chet was mistaken:
"A senior teacher who was headed by their formation was a certain P. V. Petrov. He appointed other mentors to them. Besides him, from foreigners were Mr. Gibbs, Englishman, and Mr. Gilliard. Their first teacher was Mrs. Schneider, who had previously for a teacher of the great princess Elizabeth Feodorovna. She then heganized the Russian language with a young sovereign and remained at the courtyard. Trina - so called the sovereign - was not always a pleasant character, but she was predicted to the royal family and followed her to Siberia. Of all the teachers, the children of their majesty loved the most of all Gilliard "A (Pierre Gillard. - MK), who first taught the great Prince of French, and after he became Gutener Alexei Nikolayevich; he lived in the palace and enjoyed the full confidence of their majesty. MR . Gibbs "a too loved; Both followed in Siberia and remained with the royal family, while the Bolsheviks were not separated. "

Even after the sovereign's renunciation of the throne and the arrest of the whole family, not knowing what he expects everyone in the future, the August parents decided that children should not interrupt their studies. "As they recovered, their highness began for the lessons, but since teachers did not allow them, with the exception of the arrested jigger, then these duties were divided between everyone. She personally taught all the children the law of God, His Majesty - Alexey Nikolayevich Geography and the story, the great princess Olga Nikolaevna - his younger sisters and brother English, Ekaterina Adolfovna - Arithmetic and Russian grammar, Countess Genn - story, Dr. Villanko was instructed by teaching Alexey Nikolaevich Natural science, and my father was engaged in Russian reading. They were both fond of Lyrmanik Lermontov, who Alexey Nikolaevich taught by heart; In addition, he wrote overlaps and writings in the picture, and my father enjoyed these classes "(T. S. Melnik-Botkin).

Entertainment

The fact that the royal children never sat without a reason is at all that they did not rest at all. Children's Games of the sovereign also considered it, and the case is very important: "It's just a crime - to suppress children's joy and make children be dark and important ... Their childhood need to be filled with joy, light, fun games. Parents should not be ashamed of what they play and shagate with children. Maybe it was then that they are closer to God than when they perform the most important, in their opinion, work. "

Parents who want to obey the wise Council of the Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, these words can warn immediately from two mistakes. The first: adults have a tendency to dramatically restrict the guys of fun, while often forget that children have children and can not constantly bring their victim their sacrifice, even if most important. The second mistake: to let the child on a samonek, not interested in his classes in the hours of leisure, as, for example, make many moms, allowing children for hours to play computer games for hours. Organize the children's game unobtrusively and wisely - big talent. Fortunately for himself, the royal children did not know the computers and they had wise, loving parents, always ready to divide their fun, and therefore the rest of the Grand Duzhon and the heir was always fun and healthy.

If now, parents themselves played with children or at least just thought, what they play and how their children were entertained, many troubles could be avoided. This is not an exaggeration. What is a game for a child? Act of creativity, knowledge, the first lessons of life. A normal children's game develops a child, teaches him to make decisions, be independent. True, it does not mean that children's games must be strictly regulated. Otherwise, parents, frightened to fall into two first mistakes, will make the third - will constantly intervene in the game of the child "with his adult bell tower", wanting to make it right and "developing".

The fact that Her Majesty is not because of the "pedagogical principles", but he experienced the need to share leisure children, says excerpt from her letter to the eldest daughter: "And the fact that the old woman who loves you is always sick, also overshable your life, poor kids. I am very sorry that I can not spend more time with you and read, and make noise, and play together, but we must all suffer. " Complete sincere sigh!

King Nikolay, as already mentioned, also very much loved to spend time with children, playing and having fun with them. "During daytime walks, the sovereign, who loved to walk a lot, ordantly went by a park with one of the daughters, but he also happened to join us, and with his help we once built a huge snow tower, which took the appearance of an impressive fortress and held us in continuation of several weeks "(P. Zhilir). Thanks to Nicholas Alexandrovich, his children loved physical exercises. The sovereign himself, according to the story of Julia Den, loved to be in the fresh air, he was an excellent shooter, an excellent athlete. He had extremely strong hands. Favorite entertainment was rowing. He loved kayak and canoe. When the imperial family rested in Finnish schkers, the sovereign spent whole hours on the water.

External entertainment, such as trips, balls, royal children practically did not know. They themselves came up with their classes, except for air games, walks and exercise, for example, organized home theatrical productions. These little plays have always become a joyful event, gave children and parents a mental rest even in the tragic days of their conclusion. The great princesses loved to solve puzzles. And Tsarevich Alexey, like any boy, collected in his pocket all sorts of trivia - nails, ropes, and so on - the most interesting toys.

Great joy were for royal children Summer trips to Schhers or in Crimea. During these small travel, the sailors taught children to swim. "But besides swimming, there were many joyful on these trips: riding on boats, trips to the shore, to the islands where it was possible to mess around, collect mushrooms. And how much interesting on yachts and courts, their accompanying! Rowing and sailing races of boats, fireworks on the islands, the descent of the flag with the ceremony "(P. Savchenko).

The whole family loved animals. In addition to dogs and cat, they had a donkey Vanka, with whom he loved to play Cesarevich very much. "Vanka was an unmatched, intelligent and funny animal," recalls P. Gillar. "When Alexei Nikolayevich wanted to give a donkey, for a long time, but unsuccessfully applied to all young ladies in St. Petersburg; Then Circus Chiniselly agreed to give up an old donkey, who was no longer suitable for submissions. And so "Vanka" appeared at the courtyard, quite appreciated, apparently, the palace stable. He very fun to us, as he knew many of the most incredible focus. He with a big dexterity turned his pockets in the hope of finding sweets in them. He found a special charm in old rubber balls who carelessly chewed, closing one eye as the old Yankees. "

So four daughters and son of Emperor Nicholas II were leisured. Their games and entertainment, contributing to cheerfulness, did not violate children's directness at all, strengthened the friendship of children with their parents. This close friendship contributed to the unity of the family not only in joy, but in the mountain, when the holy family appeared in imprisonment, he even hostile to them the amazing example of love and cohesion in the face of deadly danger.

The story, as a sales of a girl, - falls under any new "king". So, the newest history of our country has rewritten many times. "Responsible" and "unbiased" historians rewrite biographies and changed the fate of people in the Soviet and post-Soviet period.

But today the access to many archives is open. The clavicle serves only conscience. The fact that the grains falls towards people does not leave indifferent those who live in Russia. Those who want to be proud of their country and raise their children with patriots of their native land.

In Russia, historians - a pond of a pride. If you throw a stone, you will almost always get one of them. But only 14 years old passed, and no one can establish the real history of the last century.

Modern blowing Miller and Bair are placing Russians in all directions. That, mocking over Russian traditions, the carnival in February will be started, then a frank criminal will be submitted under Nobel.

And then we are surprised: why is this in the country with the richest resources and cultural heritage, such a poor people?

Nicholas II renunciation

The emperor Nicholas II from the throne did not bore. This act is "fake." It was drawn up and printed on a printed typewriter by the Land-winning team of the supreme commander-in-chief of A.S. Lukomsky and representative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs at the General Staff of N.I. Basil.

Signed this printed text on March 2, 1917, not the sovereign Nikolai II Aleksandrovich Romanov, and the Minister of the Imperial Court, General Adutant, Baron Boris Frederix.

After 4 days of the Orthodox Tsar Nicholas II prepowed the Top of the ROC, introducing in confusion the whole of Russia by seeing this fake act, the priests issued him for the real. And transferred to the telegraph to the entire empire and beyond its limits that the sovereign, they say, moving away from the throne!

On March 6, 1917, the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church listened to two reports. The first one, which took place on March 2, 1917, an act of "renunciation" of the sovereign of the emperor Nikolai II for himself and for his son from the head of the state of Russian and about the addition of the Supreme Power. The second one, which took place on March 3, 1917 on the refusal of the Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich from the perception of the Supreme Power.

After the hearings, henceforth to the establishment in the constituent assembly of the direction of the Board and the new basic laws of the Russian state, ordered:

« Meetable acts take note and execution and declare in all Orthodox churches, in urban - in the first to receive the text of these acts of the day, and in rural - on the first Sunday or holiday day, after the Divine Liturgy, with the commitment of the mulabrat, the Lord about the worst of passions, With the rejection of the Multi-Network by the Empty Power of the Russian and Blessed Team Government of Heria».

And although the top of generals of the Russian army for the most part consisted of Jews, but the average officer corps and several of the highest ranks of generals, such as Fedor Arturovich Keller, did not believe this fake and decided to go to the sovereign.

From this point on, the split of the army, which turned into a civil war!

The priesthood and all Russian society split.

But Rothschilds achieved the main thing - removed from the management of the country of her legitimate sovereign, and began to finish Russia.

After the revolution of all those who betrayed the king, the bishops and priests had suffered death or scattering the world for the oath before the Orthodox king.

Chairman V. Ch. K. No. 13666/2 TOV. Dzerzhinsky F. E. Note: "In accordance with the decision of V. Ts. I. K. and the Sovnarkom, it is necessary to end as possible to the Popam and Religion as soon as possible. Popov should be arrested as counter-revolutionary and sabota, to shoot merciless and everywhere. And as much as possible. Churches are subject to closure. Placing the temples seal and turn into warehouses.

Chairman V. Ts. I. K. Kalinin, Chairman of owls. nar. Commissioners Ulyanov / Lenin / ".

Murder simulation

About the stay of the sovereign with the family in the conclusion and link, about staying in Tobolsk and Yekaterinburg a lot of information, and it is enough truthful.

Was there a shooting? Or perhaps was his stage? Is it possible to run or be exported from the house of Ipatiev?

It turns out yes!

Not far there was a factory. In 1905, the owner in case of capturing the revolutionaries, broke the underground move to it. When destroying the house Yeltsin, after solving the Politburo, the bulldozer fell into the tunnel, which no one knew about.

Thanks to Stalin and Officers of Intelligence General Staff, the royal family was exported to different Russian provinces, with the blessing of Metropolitan Makaria (Nevsky).

On July 22, 1918, Evgenia Popel received the keys to the empty house and sent her husband, N. N. Ipatiev, in the village of Nikolsky telegram about the possibility of returning to the city.

In connection with the onset of the White Guard Army, the evacuation of Soviet institutions was evacuated in Yekaterinburg. Documents, property and values \u200b\u200bexported, including the Romanov family (!).

Strong excitement spread among the officers when it became known, in what condition the house of Ipatiev is located, where the royal family lived. Who was free from service, went to the house, everyone wanted to take an active part in finding out the question: "Where are they?".

Some examined the house, hacking the boarding doors; others, disassembled stuff and paper; Third, scared ashes from stoves. Fourth, digged in the yard and garden, peering in all the pods and basements. Everyone acted independently, not trusting each other and seeking to find an answer to the concerned all the question.

While the officers examined the rooms, the people who came to be engaged, carried a lot of abandoned property, which was then encountered in the bazaar and flea markets.

The head of the garrison, Major General Golitsin, appointed a special commission from the officers, mainly cadets of the Academy of General Staff, chaired by Colonel Schelekhovsky. Which was requested to deal with finds in the Ganina Pet area: Local peasants, raking the recent fires, found burnt things from the royal wardrobe, including a cross with precious stones.

Captain Malinovsky received an order to examine the area of \u200b\u200bGanina Pets. On July 30, having capturing Sheremetyevsky, the investigator on the most important cases of the Ekaterinburg district court A. P. Namёkin A, several officers, a doctor of the heir - V. N. Villanko and the servant of the sovereign - T. I. Somodurova, drove there.

So the investigation began in the case of the disappearance of the sovereign Nikolai II, empress, Cesarevich and the Grand Duzhon.

The Malinovsky Commission existed for about a week. But it was she who determined the area of \u200b\u200ball subsequent investigative actions in Yekaterinburg and its surroundings. It was she who found witnesses to the chatter of the Koptyakov road around the Ganina Pet of the Red Army. I found those who saw suspicious travel, who passed from Yekaterinburg inside the closure and back. Extraked evidence there, in fires near the mines of the royal things.

After the whole makeup officers went to Kokeniki, Sherleovsky divided the team into two parts. One, which headed Malinovsky, examined the house of Ipatiev, the other, leading the lieutenant Sheremetyevsky, was appointed inspected by Ganina Pit.

When examining the house of Ipatiev, the officers of the group of Malinovsky in a week managed to establish almost all the main facts that the result was restrained.

A year after investigations, Malinovsky, in June 1919, showed Sokolov: "As a result of my work on the case, I had a conviction that the August family was alive ... All the facts that I watched in the investigation is to simulate the murder."

At the scene of the incident

On July 28, A. P. Namёkin was invited to the headquarters, and to him from the military authorities, as civilian government has not yet been formed, it was proposed to investigate the case of the royal family. After that, they began to examine the Ipatiev house. To participate in identification of things, Dr. Village and Old Manager of Sodomurova were invited; Professor of the Academy of General Staff, Lieutenant General Medvedev, took part as an expert.

On July 30, Alexey Pavlovich Namёkin participated in the inspection of the mine and fires near the Ganina pit. After the inspection, the Koptakovsky peasant handed the captain of the Politkovsky a huge diamond, recognized as he was immediately anger with the same jewel owned by Queen Alexander Fedorovna.

Nickkin, examining the house of Ipatiev from 2 to 8 August, has found the publications of the decrees of Uralovovet and the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, reporting on the execution of Nicholas II.

Inspection of the building, traces of shots and signs of spilled blood confirmed the famous fact - the possible death of people in this house.

As for other results of the inspection of the House of Ipatiev, they left the impression of the unexpected disappearance of his inhabitants.

5, 6, 7, August 8, Namotkin continued to inspect the home of Ipatiev, described the state of the rooms where Nikolai Alexandrovich, Alexander Fedorovna, Tsarevich and the Grand Princesses. In case, I found a lot of small things belonging to the Championer T. I. Somodurov and the doctor of the heir V. N. Village, members of the royal family.

Being the most experienced investigator, John, after inspection of the scene, stated that in the Ipatiev House there was an imitation of execution, and that none of the members of the royal family there was not shot there.

He repeated his data officially in Omsk, where an interview with foreign, mainly American correspondents gave an interview. Studying that he has evidence that the royal family was not killed on the night from July 16 to July 17 and, was going to make these documents promulgate soon.

But it was forced to convey the investigation.

War with investigators

08/07/1918 A meeting of the branches of the Ekaterinburg district court was held, where unexpectedly for the prosecutor of Kutuzov, contrary to agreements with the Chairman of the Court of Court, the Ekaterinburg District Court, a majority of votes, decided to convey the "Case of the Murder of the Former Sovereign of the Emperor Nikolai II", a member of the court Ivan Alexandrovich Sergeev .

After the transmission of the case, the house where he shot the room was burned, which led to the death of the investigative archive of hint.

The main difference in the work of the detective at the scene lies in what is not in the laws and textbooks to plan further events for each of the substantive circumstances found. Thus, their replacement is harmful that with the departure of the former investigator disappears his idea to unravel the tangle of mysteries.

On August 13, A. P. Namёkin passed on 26 numbered sheets, I. A. Sergeyev. And after the capture of Yekaterinburg by the Bolsheviks, Johnkin was shot.

Sergeev was aware of the complexity of the upcoming investigation.

He understood the main thing, it is necessary to detect the bodies of those killed. After all, in criminalistics there is a hard installation: "No corpse - no murder." Large expectations were assigned to them for an expedition to the Ganina pit, where the terrain was very carefully searched, they pumped out water from the mines. But ... they found only the sliced \u200b\u200bfinger and the prosthesis of the upper jaw. The truth was extracted by the "corpse", but it was the corpse of the dog's great princess Anastasia.

In addition, there are witnesses who saw the former empress and her children in Perm.

The doctor of the village, who treated the heir, like Botkin, who accompanied the royal family in Tobolsk and Yekaterinburg, testifies once again that the unidentified corpses delivered to him - not the king and not the heir, since the king on the head / skull / should be a track from the strike of Japanese Sabli in 1891

The liberation of the royal family was made and spiritual persons: Patriarch St. Tikhon.

The life of the royal family after the "death"

In the KGB of the USSR on the basis of the 2nd main department was special. Department, who observed all the movements of the royal family and their descendants through the territory of the USSR. It is likes to someone or not, but this will have to be considered, and, therefore, revise the further policy of Russia.

Olga's daughter (lived under the name Natalia) and Tatiana were in the Diveev monastery, under the guise of nuns and sang on the closer of the Trinity Temple. From there, Tatyana moved to the Krasnodar region, married and lived in the Absheron and Mostovsky districts. Buried on 09/21/1992 in the village of Soler Mostovsky District.

Olga, through Uzbekistan left to Afghanistan with Emir Bukhara Seyid Alim Khan (1880 - 1944). From there - in Finland to the cutting. Since 1956, he lived in Vyritsa by Natalia Mikhailovna Evstigneeva, where he won in Bose 01/16/1976 (11/15/2011 from the grave of V.K. Olga, its fragrant power was partially abducted by one idle, but were returned to Kazan Temple).

10/16/2012 Her other relics were withdrawn from the grave in the cemetery, attached to the abducted and reburied near the Kazan Temple.

The daughters of Nicholas II Maria and Anastasia (lived as Alexander Nikolaevna Tagaryava) for some time were in the Glinsky desert. Then Anastasia moved to the Volgograd (Stalingrad) region and on the farm Tgarus Novoanninsky district married. From there moved to Art. Panfilovo, where and was buried on 06/27/1980. And her husband Vasily Evlampievich Perudov defended Stalingrad in January 1943. Mary moved to the Nizhny Novgorod region to the village of Arefino there and buried 27.05.1954.

Metropolitan John Ladozhsky (Snychev, the mind. 1995) ignored in Samara daughter Anastasia - Yulia, and in conjunction with Archimandrite John (Maslov, mind. 1991) ocked and Tsarevich Alexei. Archpriest Vasily (Shvets, mind. 2011) ocked Olga's daughter (Natalia). Son of the youngest daughter Nikolai II - Anastasia - Mikhail Vasilyevich Obudov (1924 - 2001), having come from the front, worked as an architect, a railway station in Stalingrad Volgograd was built on his project!

Brother Tsar Nicholas II, Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich, was also able to escape from Perm right under his nose at the CC. At first he lived in Belogorier, and then moved to Vyritsa, where and soil in Bose in 1948

Tsarina Alexander Fodorovna until 1927 was at the Tsarist Dacha (the introduced Smeraphimo Monastery of the Nizhny Novgorod Region). And at the same time visited Kiev, Moscow, Petersburg, Sukhumi. Alexander Fodorovna took the name of Ksenia (in honor of St. Ksenia Grigorievna Petersburg / Petrova 1732 - 1803 /).

In 1899, Queen Alexander Fyodorovna wrote a prophetic poem:

"In the solitude and the silence of the monastery,

Where the angels are flying,

Away from temptations and sin

She lives who died everyone thinks.

Everyone thinks she lives

In the divine celestial sphere.

She stands behind the walls of the monastery,

Submiring his increased faith! "

The Empress met Stalin, who said to her the following: "Live calmly in the city of Starobelsk, but do not interfere in politics."

Stalin's patronage saved the Queen when local security officers started criminal proceedings.

In the name of the queen from France and Japan regularly received remittances. The Empress received them and passed in favor of four kindergartens. This was confirmed by the former manager of the Starobelsky branch of the State Bank Rufe Leontievich Spielov and the heads of Kloch.

The Empress needled, making blouses, scarves, and for the manufacture of caps she sent straws from Japan. All this was done on the orders of local fashionistas.

Empress Alexander Fedorovna

In 1931, the Queen appeared to the Starobelsky Rostel GPU and stated that in Berlin Reichsbank there are 185,000 brands, as well as in the Chicago bank of $ 300,000. She wishes all these funds to convey the Soviet government, provided that it will provide her old age.

The statement of the empress was redirected to the GPU of the Ukrainian SSR, which instructed the so-called "Credit Bureau" to negotiate with abroad to receive these contributions!

In 1942, Starobelsk was occupied, the Empress on the same day was invited to breakfast to the Colonel-General, which suggested to move to Berlin, to which Queen answered with dignity: "I am Russian and want to die in my homeland". She was suggested to choose any house in the city what she wishes: Does not be gag, they say, such a person to use in a close dugout. But she refused it.

The only thing that Queen agreed to use the services of German physicians. True, the commander of the city nevertheless ordered to establish a sign of the Empress with the inscription in Russian and German: "Do not disturb her majesty."

What she was very glad, because in her dugout there were ... wounded Soviet tankers.

German medicine was very useful. Tankists managed to go out, and they safely switched to the front line. Using the location of the authorities, the queen of Alexander Födorovna saved many prisoners of war and locally inhabitants who threatened the glory.

Empress Alexander Fodorovna under the name Ksenia since 1927. To his death in 1948 lived in the town of Starobelsk Lugansk region. The nightly post took the name Alexandra in the Starobelsky Svyattomitsky Monastery.

Kosygin - Tsarevich Alexey

Alexey Tsarevich became Alexei Nikolayevich Kosygin (1904 - 1980). Twice Hero Soc. Labor (1964, 1974). Cavalier of the Big Cross Order of the Sun Peru. In 1935, he graduated from the Leningrad Textile Institute. In 1938, the head. Department of the Leningrad Committee of the Party, Chairman of the Executive Committee of Lensovet.

Claudia's wife Andreevna Krivoshein (1908 - 1967) - Niece of A. A. Kuznetsova. Lyudmila's daughter (1928 - 1990) was married to Jermen Mikhailovich Gwishiani (1928 - 2003). Son Mikhail Maksimovich Gwishiani (1905 - 1966) since 1928 in Gpuncd of Georgia. In 1937-38 Deputy. Chairman of the Tbilisi City Executive Committee. In 1938, the 1st deputy. People's Commissar of the NKVD Georgia. In 1938 - 1950 nach UNKVDUNKGBUMGB Primorsky Krai. In 1950 - 1953 nach UMGB Kuibyshev region. Grandchildren Tatyana and Alexey.

Kosygin's family was friends with the families of the writer Sholokhov, composer Khachaturian, a constructor of the Rocket of the Man.

In 1940 - 1960 - Deputy. Previous Sovnarkom - Council of Ministers of the USSR. In 1941 - deputy. Previous Council for the evacuation industry in the eastern regions of the USSR. From January to July 1942 - the Commissioner of the State Defense Committee in a deposited Leningrad. He participated in the evacuation of the population and industrial enterprises and the property of the Tsarist village. Tsarevich walked on Ladoga on the yacht "Standard" and well knew the surroundings of the lake, therefore organized the "road of life" through the lake for supplying the city.

Alexey Nikolaevich created the center of electronics in Zelenograd, but the enemies in the Politburo did not give him to bring this idea to incarnation. And today Russia is forced to buy household appliances and computers throughout the world.

The Sverdlovsk region produced everything: from strategic missiles to bacteriological weapons, and was filled with underground cities hidden under the "Sverdlovsk-42" indices, and there were more than two hundred such "Sverdlovskov".

He helped Palestine, as Israel expanded the borders at the expense of the Land of Arabs.

He embodied the projects of development in Siberia gas and oil-bearing deposits.

But Jews, members of the Politburo, made the main line of budget exports of crude oil and gas - instead of exporting processing products, as Kosygin wanted (novels).

In 1949, during the promotion of G. M. Malenkov "Leningrad," Kosygin miraculously survived. During the investigation of Mikoyan, deputy. Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, "organized a long trip of Kosygin in Siberia, due to the need to enhance the activities of cooperation, improving cases with the workpiece of agricultural products." This business trip to Stalin agreed with Mikoyan on time, for was poisoned and from the beginning of August to the end of December 1950 lay in the country, miraculously remaining alive!

In handling Alexei - Stalin Laskovo called his "Kosyga", since he was his nephew. Sometimes Stalin called him Tsarevich at all.

In the 60s. Alexey Tsarevich, understanding the ineffectiveness of the existing system, offered the transition from social economics to real. To keep records of implemented, and not produced products as the main indicator of the efficiency of enterprises, etc. Alexey Nikolayevich Romanov normalized the relationship between the USSR and China during the conflict on about. Damansky, having met in Beijing at the airfield with the Prime Minister of the State Council of the PRC Zhou Egnulam.

Alexey Nikolayevich attended the Viennene Monastery of the Tula region and communicated with the Inokine Anna, which was in touch with the whole royal family. He even once gave her a diamond ring, for clear predictions. And shortly before death came to her, and she told him that he would die on December 18!

Tsarevich Alexei's death coincided with the birthday of L. I. Brezhnev 12/18/1980, and these days the country did not know that Kosygin died.

The dust Cesarevich from December 24, 1980 is resting in the Kremlin Wall!

Panirhides in the August family was not

Until 1927, the Tsarist family met on the stones of St. Seraphim Sarovsky, near the royal cottage, on the territory of the introduced Smeraphimo-Potetaevsky monastery. Now only former bapticle remained from the Skit. Closed it in 1927 by the forces of the NKVD. This was preceded by cook searches, after which all the nuns moved to different monasteries of Arzamas and Dunoyaevka. And icons, jewels, bells and other property brought to Moscow.

In the 20th - 30th. Nicholas II stayed in Diveevo at ul. Arzamasskaya, d. 16, in the house of Alexandra Ivanovna Gryshina - Schimonakhini Dominici (1906 - 2009).

Stalin built a cottage in Sukhumi near the cottage of the tsarist family and came there for meetings with the emperor and cousin Nikolai II.

In the form of an officer Nicholas II was in the Kremlin from Stalin, which General Watov confirmed (Mind 2004), which served in the protection of Stalin.

Marshal Mannerheim, becoming president of Finland, immediately left the war, since he secretly communicated with the emperor. And in the working office, Mannerheim hung a portrait of Nicholas II. The confessor of the royal family since 1912 oh. Alexey (Kybardin, 1882 - 1964), living in Vyritsa, loomed the arrived out of Finland in 1956 at p. G. King's older daughter - Olga.

In Sofia, after the revolution, in the building of the Sacred Synod on the square of St. Alexander Nevsky, the confessor of the highest surname of Vladyka Feofan (Bystrov) lived.

Vladyka never served a memorial family in the August family and spoke to his Cemen that the royal family is alive! And even in April 1931 he traveled to Paris to a meeting with the state truck Nikolai II and with people who freed the royal family from imprisonment. Vladyka Feofan also said that over time, the genus Romanov will be restored, but on the female line.

Expertise

Head The Department of Biology of the Ural Medical Academy Oleg Makeev said: "Genetic examination after 90 years is not only difficult due to the changes that occurred in bone tissue, but cannot give an absolute result even with its careful execution. The technique used in the already conducted studies, until now, no court in the world is recognized as evidence. "

Foreign expert commission to investigate the fate of the royal family, established in 1989, chaired by Peter Nikolayevich Koltypina-Vallovsky ordered a study by scientists of Stanford University and received data on the discrepancy between DNA "Yekaterinburg Osts".

The Commission provided for the analysis of the DNA fragment of the finger V. K. Sv. Elizabeth Fedorovna Romanova, the power of which is stored in the Jerusalem Church of Mary Magdalene.

« Sisters and their children should have identical mitochondrial DNAs, but the results of the analysis of the remains of Elizabeth Fedorovna do not correspond to the previously published DNA of the proposed remains of Alexandra Fedorovna and its daughters, "such was the conclusion of scientists.

The experiment conducted an international team of scientists under the leadership of Dr. Alek Knight, molecular systematics from Stanford University, with the participation of the Geneticists of the East Michigan University, the Los Alamos National Laboratory with the participation of the doctor of Lion Lion Zhicyovsky, an employee of the Institute of General Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

After the death of the body, the DNA begins to quickly decompose, (chop) into parts, and the more time passes, the more these parts are shortened. After 80 years, without creating special conditions, DNA segments are more than 200 - 300 nucleotides are not saved. And in 1994, when analyzing, a segment of 1.223 nucleotide was isolated».

Thus, Pyotr Koltypin-Vallovskaya: " Genetics reiterated the results of the examination conducted in 1994 in the British laboratory, on the basis of which the conclusion was made about the belonging to the king Nicholas II and his family "Ekaterinburg remains"».

Japanese scientists presented the Moscow Patriarchate results of their research, with respect to the "Yekaterinburg remains".

December 7, 2004 in the MP Building Bishop Dmitrovsky Alexander, Vicar of the Moscow Diocese, met with Dr. Tatsuo Nagai. Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Director of the Department of Judicial and Scientific Medicine of the University of Kitadzato (Japan). Since 1987, he works at the University of Kitadzato, is the Vice-Dean of the United School of Medical Sciences, Director and Professor of the Department of Clinical Hematology and the Department of Forensic Medicine. Published 372 scientific works and made 150 reports at international medical conferences in various countries. Member of the Royal Medicine Society in London.

He carried out the identification of mitochondrial DNA of the last Russian emperor Nicholas II. During the attempt on Cesarevich Nikolai II in Japan in 1891, his handkerchief remained there, which was applied to the wound. It turned out that the structures of DNA with Spilov in 1998 in the first case differ from the DNA structure both in the second and in third cases. The research team headed by Dr. Nagai took a sample of dried sweat from Nikolai II clothing stored in the Ekaterininsky Palace of the Tsarist village, and made it mitochondrial analysis.

In addition, a mitochondrial analysis of the DNA hair, the bones of the lower jaw and the nail of the thumb was buried in the Petropavlovsky Cathedral of V. K. Georgy Alexandrovich, the younger brother Nicholas II. Matched DNA with spilles buried in 1998 in the Petropavlovsk fortress, with samples of the native nephew of the emperor Nikolai II Tikhon Nikolayevich, as well as with the samples of sweat and blood of the king Nicholas II.

The findings of Dr. Nagai: "We received results other than the results received by Doctors Peter Gill and Pavel Ivanov at five points."

The glorification of the king

Sobchak (Finkelstein, mind 2000), being the mayor of St. Petersburg, committed a monstrous crime - issued evidence of the death of Nicholas II and his family members Leonid Georgievna. He issued certificates in 1996 - not even waiting for the conclusions of the "official commission" Nemtsov.

"The protection of the rights and legitimate interests" of the "Imperial House" in Russia began since 1995. The late Leonida Georgievna, who, on behalf of the daughter, the "head of the Russian Imperial House" appealed to the state registration of the death of members of the imperial house killed in 1918-1919. , and issuing certificates about their death. "

In the Prosecutor General's Office, 01.12.2005, a statement was filed on the "rehabilitation of Emperor Nicholas II and his family members." Submitting this statement on behalf of "Princess" Mary Vladimirovna Her lawyer in Yu. Lukyanov, who replaced Sobchak on this post.

The glorification of the royal family, although it happened at Ridyger (Alexy II) at the bishop cathedral, there was only a cover for the "sanctification" of the Solomon Temple.

After all, the king in the face of saints can only glorify the local cathedral. Because the king is an expressant of the spirit of the whole people, and not just a priesthood. That is why the decision of the 2000 Bishop Cathedral must be approved by the Local Cathedral.

According to the ancient canons, it is possible to glorify the God's worshi after, healing from different ailments occur on their graves. After that, it is checked how one or another devotee lived. If he lived a righteous life, then healing occurs from God. If not, then such healings make the demon, and then they will turn into new diseases.

In order to make sure of your own experience, you need to go to the grave of Emperor Nicholas II, to Nizhny Novgorod in the cemetery "Red Etna", where it was buried on 12/26/1958

Speaking and buried the sovereign of Emperor Nicholas II The famous Nizhny Novgorod old man and priest Gregory (Dolbunov, mind. 1996).

Who will encourage the Lord to get on the grave and heal, he will be able to make sure of his own experience.

The transfer of its relics is still to be in the federal level.

Sergey Zhelenekov

First, the Provisional Government agrees to fulfill all the conditions. But already on March 8, 1917, General Mikhail Alekseev reports to the king, that he "can consider himself as if arrested." After some time, from London, previously giving consent to take the family of Romanov, comes a notification of refusal. On March 21, the former emperor Nicholas II and his whole family were officially taken into custody.

A little more than a year later, on July 17, 1918, the last royal family of the Russian Empire will be shot in a close basement in Yekaterinburg. Romanovs were subjected to deprivation, closer and closer approaching their gloomy finals. Let's look at the rare photos of the members of the last royal family of Russia, made for a while before execution.

After the February Revolution of 1917, the last royal family of Russia in the decision of the Provisional government was sent to the Siberian city of Tobolsk to protect against the anger of the people. A few months before, the king Nicholas II abdicated the throne, as a result of which more than three hundred years of the reign of the Romanov dynasty were interrupted.

Romanovs began their five-day journey to Siberia in August, on the eve of the 13th day of Cesarevich Alexey. 46 servants and military escort joined the seven family members. The day before you get to the point of destination, Romanovs flew past the native village of Rasputin, whose eccentric influence on politics could make her gloomy admission to their sorrowful finals.

The family arrived in Tobolsk on August 19 and began to live in relative comfort on the shores of the Irtysh River. In the governor's palace, where they were placed, Romanovs were well fed, and they could communicate a lot with each other, without distracting public affairs and official events. The children put the plays for their parents, and the family was often chosen to the city for religious services - it was the only form of freedom.

When, at the end of 1917, the Bolsheviks came to power, slowly, but the tightening of the regime of the royal family began. Romanovs were forbidden to attend the church and in general to leave the territory of the mansion. Soon coffee, sugar, butter and cream were disappeared from their kitchen, and the soldiers attached to their protection wrote obscene and offensive words on the walls and fences of their dwellings.

Cases went worse and worse. In April 1918, Commissioner arrived, a certain Yakovlev, with the order to transport the former king from Tobolsk. The Empress was adamant in his desire to accompany her husband, but the Comrade Yakovleva had other orders that all complicated. At this time, Tsarevich Alexey, suffering from hemophilia, because of the injury began to suffer with paralysis of both legs, and everyone expected that he would be left in Tobolsk, and the family would divide for the period of war.

The requirements of the crossing commissioner were adamant, so Nikolai, his wife Alexander and one of the daughters, Maria, soon left Tobolsk. In the end, they sat on the train to drive through Yekaterinburg to Moscow, where he was the headquarters of the Red Army. However, the Yakovlev Commissioner was arrested for trying to save the tsarist family, and Romanovs went off the train in Yekaterinburg, in the heart of the territory captured by the Bolsheviks.

In Yekaterinburg, the rest of the children joined the parents - all locked in the house of Ipatiev. The family was placed on the second floor and completely cut off from the outside world, rode the window and putting the guard at the door. Romanov resolved to go out on fresh air just five minutes a day.

In early July 1918, the Soviet authorities began to prepare for the execution of the royal family. Ordinary soldiers in Karaul were replaced by representatives of the CC, and Romanov resolved the last time to go to the divine service. The priest who held the service later admitted that none of the family uttered a word during service. On July 16 - the day of the murder - five trucks were ordered with benzidine barrels and acid to quickly get rid of tel.

Early in the morning of July 17, Romanov collected and told them about the occurrence of the White Army. The family believed that they were simply translated into a small lit basement for their own protection, because soon it will be unsafe here. Approaching the execution of the execution, the last king of Russia passed by trucks, in one of which his body will soon lie, not even suspecting what a terrible fate awaits his wife and children.

In the basement Nicholas said that now it is executed. Without believing your own ears, he asked: "What?" - Immediately after which Chekist Jacob Yurovsky shot the king. Another 11 people launched the smoke, pouring the basement with the blood of Romanov. Alexey survived after the first shot, but he finished his second shot of Yurovsky. The next day of the body of the members of the last royal family of Russia burned 19 km from Yekaterinburg, in the village of Koptyaki.